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Autosomal Aneuploidy

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The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics

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Abstract

The term aneuploidy refers to cytogenetic abnormalities in which all or part of one or more chromosomes is duplicated or deleted. Autosomal aneuploidy refers to all such abnormalities that do not involve the sex chromosomes. These can be either numerical (the topic of this chapter) or structural, the vast majority being trisomies, and may be present only in some cells (mosaic aneuploidy) or in all cells (nonmosaic). The incidence of autosomal aneuploidy in newborns is estimated to be 0.2% [1]. Many autosomal aneuploidies are incompatible with fetal survival and therefore have much higher incidences (approximately 27–30%) in spontaneous abortuses [2–4]. These are discussed in this chapter and covered in detail in Chap. 12.

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    Jin-Chen C. Wang M.D.

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Wang, JC.C. (2013). Autosomal Aneuploidy. In: Gersen, S., Keagle, M. (eds) The Principles of Clinical Cytogenetics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1688-4_8

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