Abstract
Forensic psychology is a broad and rapidly growing field that encompasses the intersection of psychology and the law. Although psychologists have been involved with research on forensically relevant subjects and have consulted on forensic issues for over 100 years, the field has been in a period of expansion and professionalization since the 1970 s. As is often the case during the growth of a profession, there remains some disagreement about the boundaries, definitions, and terminologies that form the common understanding of what forensic psychology is, what minimum or common training standards are necessary or sufficient for forensic psychology as a discipline, and what criteria must be met for an individual to be labeled a “forensic psychologist.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adler, P. (1990). Ethnographic research in hidden populations: Penetrating the drug world. In E. Lambert (Ed.), The collection and interpretation of data from hidden populations (pp. 96–112). [DHHS Publication Number NDA 90-1678]. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
American Bar Association Commission on Women in the Profession. (2006). Charting our progress: The status of women in the profession today. Chicago, IL: American Bar Association.
American Educational Research Association (AERA), American Psychological Association (APA), & National Council on Measurement in Education (NCME). (1999). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
American Psychological Association. (2002). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychologist, 57, 1060–1073.
American Psychological Association. (2009). Archival description: Specialty of forensic psychology. Retrieved January 8, 2009, from http://www.apa.org/crsppp/archivforensic.html
Anastasi, A., & Urbina, S. (1997). Psychological testing (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Armstrong, G. (1993). Like that Desmond Morris. In D. Hobbs & T. May (Eds.), Interpreting the field: Accounts of ethnography (pp. 2–43). Oxford: Clarendon.
Artiola i Fortuny, L., & Mullaney, H. A. (1997). Neuropsychology with Spanish speakers: Language use and proficiency issues for test development. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 19, 615–622.
Birnbaum, M. H. (2004). Human research and data collection via the internet. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 803–832.
Bourgois, P. (1989). In search of Horatio Alger: Culture and ideology in the crack economy. Contemporary Drug Problems, 16, 619–649.
Brajuha, M., & Hallowell, L. (1986). Legal intrusion and the politics of fieldwork: The impact of the Brajuha case. Urban Life, 14, 454–478.
Breivik, K., & Olweus, D. (2006). Adolescents’ adjustment in four post-divorce family structures: Single mother, stepfather, joint physical custody, and single father families. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 44, 99–25.
Brown, N. J., Berkovic, S. F., & Scheffer, I. E. (2007). Vaccination, seizures and “vaccine damage.” Current Opinion in Neurology, 20, 181–187.
Buchanan, T. (2000). Potential of the internet for personality research. In H. M. Birnbaum (Ed.), Psychological experiments on the internet (pp. 121–265). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Bursoff, D. N. (1999). Table of cases. Unpublished manuscript.
Center for Sex Offender Management. (2007). Female sex offenders. Silver Spring, MD: Author.
Christofides, T. C. (2003). A generalized randomized response technique. Metrika, 57, 195–200.
Committee on Ethical Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists. (1991). Specialty guidelines for forensic psychologists. Law and Human Behavior, 15, 655–665.
Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives. (2006). Federal rules of evidence. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 349–354.
Dalton, D. R., Wimbush, J. C., & Daily, C. M. (1994). Using the unmatched count technique (UCT) to estimate base rates for sensitive behavior. Personnel Psychology, 47, 817–828.
Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 509 U. S. 579 (1993).
Decker, S. H., & Van Winkle, B. (1996). Life in the gang: Family, friends, and violence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Deer, B. (2009, February 8) Hidden records show MMR truth. Sunday Times. Retrieved March 15, 2009, from http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/health/article5683643.ece
Demuth, S., & Brown, S. L. (2004). Family structure, family processes, and adolescent delinquency: The significance of parental absence versus parental gender. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 41, 58–81.
Department of State v. Washington Post, 456 U.S. 595 (1982).
Dickens, G., Sugarman, P., Ahmad, F., Edgar, S., Hofberg, K., & Tewari, S. (2007). Gender differences amongst adult arsonists at psychiatric assessment. Medical Sciences and the Law, 47, 233–238.
Faust, D., & Ackley, M. A. (1998). Did you think it was going to be easy? Some methodological suggestions for the investigation and development of malingering-detection techniques. In C. R. Reynolds (Ed.), Detection of malingering during head injury litigation (pp. 1–54). New York: Plenum.
Faust, D., & Heard, K. V. (2003a). Biased experts: Strategies for identifying and demonstrating unfair practices. In I. Z. Schultz & D. O. Brady (Eds.), Psychological injuries at trial (pp. 1706–1739). Chicago, IL: American Bar Association.
Faust, D., & Heard, K. V. (2003b). Objectifying subjective injury claims. In I. Z. Schultz & D. O. Brady (Eds.), Psychological injuries at trial (pp. 1686–1705). Chicago, IL: American Bar Association.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). (1992). Uniform crime reporting handbook (NIBRS ed.). Clarksville, WV: Author.
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). (2004). Uniform crime reporting handbook. Clarksburg, WV: Author.
Ferrell, J. (1997). Criminological verstehen: Inside the immediacy of crime. Justice Quarterly, 14, 3–23.
Freeman, N. J., & Sandler, J. C. (2008). Female and male sex offenders: A comparison of recidivism patterns and risk factors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23, 1394–1413.
Girshick, L. (2002). Woman-to-woman sexual violence: Does she call it rape? Boston: Northeastern University Press.
Goode, E. (2002). Sexual involvement and social research in a fat civil rights organization. Qualitative Sociology, 25, 501–534.
Greenberg, S. A., & Schuman, D. W. (1997). Irreconcilable conflict between therapeutic and forensic roles. Professional Psychology, 28, 50–57.
Halsey, N.A., & Hyman, S. L. (2001). Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autistic spectrum disorders: Report from the New Challenges in Childhood Immunization Conference convened in Oak Brook, Illinois, June 12–13, 2000. Pediatrics, 107, E84
Haney, C. (2003). Mental health issues in long-term solitary and “supermax” confinement. Crime and Delinquency, 49, 124–156.
Humphreys, L. (1970). Tearoom trade. Chicago: Aldine.
In Re Grand Jury Subpoena Dated January 4, 1984, 583 F. Suppl. 991 (1984).
In Re Grand Jury Subpoena Dated January 4 1984, 750 F. 2d 223 (1984).
Inciardi, J. A. (1993). Some considerations on the methods, dangers, and ethics of crack house research. In J. A. Inciardi, D. Lockwood, & A. Potieger (Eds.), Women and crack cocaine (pp. 147–157). New York: Macmillan.
International Test Commission (ITC). (2000a). ITC guidelines for test use. Retrieved November 17, 2008, from http://www.intestcom.org/guidelines/index.php
International Test Commission (ITC). (2000b). ITC guidelines on adapting tests. Retrieved November 17, 2008, from http://www.intestcom.org/guidelines/index.php
Jablonska, B., & Lindberg, L. (2007). Risk behaviors, victimization, and mental distress among adolescents in different family structures. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42, 656–664.
Johnson, M. T, Krafka, C., & Cecil, J. S. (2000). Expert testimony in federal civil trials: A preliminary analysis. Washington, DC: Federal Judicial Center.
Kelly, J. B. (2007). Children’s living arrangements following separation and divorce: Insights from empirical and clinical research. Family Process, 46, 35–52.
Krafka, C., Dunn, M. A., Johnson, M. T., Cecil, J. S., & Miletich, D. (2002). Judge and attorney experiences, practices, and concerns regarding expert testimony in federal civil trials. Psychology, Public Policy, & Law, 8, 309–332.
Kraut, R., Olson, J., Banaji, M., Bruckman, A., Cohen, J., & Couper, M. (2004). Psychological research online: Report of the Board of Scientific Affairs’ Advisory Group on the Conduct of Research on the Internet. American Psychologist, 59, 105–117.
Kushner, M. A. (2006). In whose best interest: The ruling or the children? Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 44 (3/4), 17–30.
Lensvelt-Mulders, G. J. L. M., Hox, J. J., Van der Heijden, P. G. M., & Maas, C. J. M. (2005). Meta-analysis of randomized response research: Thirty-five years of validation. Sociological Methods & Research, 33, 319–348.
Leo, R. A. (1995). Trial and tribulations: Courts, ethnography, and the need for evidentiary privilege for academic researchers. American Sociologist, 26, 113–134.
Leo, R. A. (1996). The ethics of deceptive research roles reconsidered: A response to Kai Erickson. American Sociologist, 27, 122–128.
Lillenfeld, S. O. (1998). Methodological advances and developments in the assessment of psychopathy. Behavior Research and Therapy, 36, 99–125.
Madsen, K. M., Hviid, A., Vestergaard, M., Schendel, D., Wolfram, J., Thorsen, P., et al. (2002). A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism. New England Journal of Medicine, 374, 1477–1482.
Madsen, K. M., & Vestergaard, M. (2004). MMR vaccination and autism: What is the evidence for a causal association? Drug Safety, 27, 831–840.
Marquart, J. (1986). Doing research in prison: The strengths and weaknesses of full participation as a guard. Justice Quarterly, 3, 15–32.
Mears, D., & Watson, J. (2006). Toward a fair and balanced assessment of supermax prisons. Justice Quarterly, 23, 232–270.
Meehl, P. E. (1971/1991). Law and the fireside inductions: Some reflections of a clinical psychologist. In C. A. Anderson & K. Gunderson (Eds.), Paul E. Meehl: Selected philosophical and methodological papers (pp. 440–480). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Mitrushina, M., Boone, K. B., Razani, J., & D’Elia, L. F. (2005). Handbook of normative data for neuropsychological assessment (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Mittenberg, W., Patton C., Canyock, E., & Condit, D. (2002). Base rates of malingering and symptom exaggeration. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24, 1094–1102.
Mosher, C. J., Miethe, T. D., & Phillips, D. M. (2002). The mismeasure of crime. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
National Institutes of Health, Office of Extramural Research. (2002). Frequently asked questions on certificates of confidentiality. Retrieved March, 15, 2009, from http://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/coc/faqs.html
Newman, W. L. (2006). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (6th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Nicholls, T. L., Ogloff, J. R., Brink, J., & Spidel, A. (2005). Psychopathy in women: A review of its clinical usefulness for assessing risk for aggression and criminality. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 23, 779–802.
Nordberg, P. B. (2006). Psychologists & psychiatrists. Retrieved February 21, 2006, from, http://www.daubertontheweb.com/psychologists.html
Peek, C. (2004). Breaking out of the prison hierarchy: Transgender prisoners, rape, and the eighth amendment. Santa Clara Law Review, 44, 1211–1212.
Perrone, D. (2006). New York club kids: A contextual understanding of club drug use. In B. Sanders (Ed.), Drugs, clubs, and young people (pp. 26–49). Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.
Polsky, N. (1969). Hustlers, beats, and others. Garden City, NY: Anchor.
Rabinowitz, V. C., & Martin, D. (2001). Choices and consequences: Methodological issues in the study of gender. In R. Unger (Ed.), Handbook of the psychology of women and gender (29–52). New York: Wiley.
Reips, U. (2002). Standards for internet-based experimenting. Experimental Psychology, 49, 243–256.
Reynolds, C. R. (Ed.). (1997). Detection of malingering during head injury litigation. New York: Springer.
Riedel, M. (2000). Research strategies for secondary data: A perspective for criminology and criminal justice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Roe-Sepowitz, D., & Krysik, J. (2008). Examining the sexual offenses of female juveniles: The relevance of childhood maltreatment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78, 405–412.
Rogers, R. (Ed.). (2008). Clinical assessment of malingering and deception (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford.
Scarce, R. (2005). Contempt of court: A scholar’s battle for free speech. Lanham, MD: Alta Mira Press.
Strauss, E., Sherman, E. M. S., & Spreen, O. (2006). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Supple, A. J., Aquilino, W. S., & Wright, D. L. (1999). Collecting sensitive self-report data with laptop computers: Impact on the response tendencies of adolescents in a home interview. Journal of Research on Adolescents, 9, 467–488.
Tucillo, J. A., DeFilippis, J. A., Denney, R. L., & Dsurney, J. (2002). Licensure requirements for interjurisdictional forensic evaluations. Professional Psychology, 33, 377–383.
Van Maanen, J. (1982). Fieldwork on the beat. In J. Van Maanen, J. Dabbs, & R. R. Faulkner (Eds.), Varieties of qualitative research (pp. 103–151). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Warner, S. (1965). Randomized response: A survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 60, 63–69.
Wimbush, J. C., & Dalton, D. R. (1997). Baserate for employee theft: Convergence of multiple methods. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 756–763.
Yablonsky, L. (1968). On crime, violence, LSD, and legal immunity for social sciences. Criminologica, 3, 148–149.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Heard, K.V. (2010). Ethical and Methodological Considerations for Gender Researchers in Forensic Psychology. In: Chrisler, J., McCreary, D. (eds) Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1467-5_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1467-5_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-1466-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-1467-5
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)