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Phosphodiesterase 10A

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Synonyms

PDE10; PDE10A

Historical Background

Identification of phosphodiesterase 10A (PDE10A) was first reported in mice and humans at the same period from three laboratories (Soderling et al. 1999; Fujishige et al. 1999a; Loughney et al. 1999). Primary sequence of PDE10A possesses a catalytic domain (HD domain) conserved within the 3, 5′-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. PDE10A shows substrate specificity for both cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cyclic GMP (cGMP), and hydrolyzes these molecules to 5′-AMP and 5′-GMP, respectively. PDE10A mRNA and protein are highly expressed in the brain, particularly, in the striatal medium spiny neurons (Fujishige et al. 1999b; Seeger et al. 2003). Genetic deletion of PDE10A gene in mice as well as PDE10A inhibition by papaverine, a first reported PDE10 inhibitor, showed altered behavioral responses to several schizophrenia models (Siuciak et al. 2006; Siuciak et al. 2008); therefore, therapeutic implications of PDE10A inhibitor for psychiatric...

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References

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Correspondence to Takashi Sasaki .

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© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Sasaki, T., Kotera, J., Omori, K. (2012). Phosphodiesterase 10A. In: Choi, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0461-4_253

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