An advanced modeling technique that allows us to compute realistic synthetic seismograms was used to create a database of realistic synthetic accelerograms in a set of selected sites in the Sofia urban area. The accelerograms can be used to assess the local site response in terms of the response spectra ratio (RSR). The results of this study, i.e. time histories, response spectra and other ground motion parameters, can be used for various earthquake engineering analyses. Finally, with the help of 3-D finite element modeling, a building's structural performance is assessed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aki, K., Strong motion seismology. In: Strong ground motion seismology, NATO ASI Series, Series C: Mathematical and physical sciences (M. Erdik and M. Toksoz, eds.), D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Vol. 204, pp. 3–39, 1987
Alexiev, G., Georgiev, Tz., Morphotectonics and seismic activity of the Sofia depression, J. Prob. Geogr., 1–2, 60–69, 1997
Bonchev, E., Bune, V., Christoskov, L., Karagyuleva, J., Kostadinov, V., Reisner, G., Rizikova, S., Shebalin, N., Sholpo, V., Sokerova, D., A method for compilation of seismic zoning prognostic maps for the territory of Bulgaria, Geol. Balkanica, 12, 3–48, 1982
Bulgarian Code for Design of Structures in Seismic Regions, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1987
Christoskov, L., Georgieva, Tzv., Deneva, D., Babachkova, B., Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on the Analysis of Seismicity and Seismic Risk, Bechyne castle, CSSR, pp. 448–454, 1989
Computers and Structures, SAP Manual Integrated Finite Element analysis and design of structures, Inc, Berkeley, CA, 2000
Douglas, J., Earthquake ground motion estimation using strong-motion records: A review of equations for the estimation of peak ground acceleration and response spectral ordinates, Earth-Sci. Rev., 61(1–2), 43–104, 2003
Dziewonski, A., Anderson, D., Preliminary reference earth model, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 25, 297–356, 1981
Fäh, D., Suhadolc, P., Panza, G.F., Variability of seismic ground motion in complex media: The Friuli area (Italy). In: Geophysical exploration in areas of complex geology, II (R. Cassinis, K. Heibig and G.F. Panza, eds.), J. Appl. Geophys., 3, 131–148, 1993
Florsch, N., Fäh, D., Suhadolc, P., Panza, G.F., Complete synthetic seismograms for highfrequency multimode SH-waves, PAGEOPH, 136, 529–560, 1991
Foutch, D.A., State-of-the-Art Report on Performance Prediction and Evaluation of Moment-Resisting Steel Frame Structures, FEMA 355, Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC, 2000
Glavcheva, R. Parametrization of the isoseismals from Bulgarian earthquakes. Bulg. Geoph. Jurn., 16(4), 38–45, 1990. (in Bulgarian)
Gorshkov, A., Kuznetzov, I., Panza, G.F., Soloviev, A., Identification of future earthquake sources in the Carpatho-Balkan orogenic belt using morphostructural criteria. Seismic hazard of the circum-pannonian region, PAGEOPH Topical Vols., Birkhauser Verlag, 79–85, 2000
Gusev, A.A., Descriptive statistical model of earthquake source radiation and its application to an estimation of short period strong motion, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 74, 787–800, 1983
Gusev, A.A., A program PULSYN02 for wide-band simulation of source radiation from a finite earthquake source/fault, Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste, Italy, 2003
Gusev, A.A., Pavlov, V., Wideband simulation of earthquake ground motion by a spectrummatching, multiple-pulse technique. First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Geneva, Switzerland, 3–8 September, Paper Number: 408, 2006
Ivanov, Pl., Proceedings of the International IAEG Conference, Athens, Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 1265–1270, 1997
Ivanov, P., Frangov, G., Yaneva, M., Distribution, composition and properties of quaternary deposits in Sofia kettle. XVI Congress Carpathian-Balkan Geological Association, August 30—September 2, Vienna, Austria, Abstracts, p. 328, 1998
Kamenov, B., Kojumdjieva, N., Stratigraphy of the Neogene in Sofia Basin. Paleontology, stratigraphy and lithology, 18, 69–85, 1983
Koleva, G., Vaccari, F., Paskaleva, Iv., Zuccolo, E., Panza, G., An approach of microzonation of Sofia city, Acta. Geod. Geoph. Hung. 2008 (in print)
Matova, M., Recent manifestations of seismotectonic activity in Sofia region and their land subsidence potential. Proceedings of the Final Conference of UNESCO-BAS Project on land subsidence, June 27–30, 2001, Sofia, pp. 93–98, 2001
Panza, G.F., Synthetic seismograms: The Rayleigh waves model summation. J. Geophys., 58, 125–145, 1985
Panza, G.F., Vaccari, F., Introduction in seismic hazard of the Circum-pannonian region (G.F. Panza, M. Radulian and C. Trifu, eds.), PAGEOPH Topical Volumes, Birkhauser Verlag, 5– 10, 2000
Panza, G.F., Romanelli, F., Vaccari, F., Seismic wave propagation in laterally heterogeneous media: Theory and applications to seismic zonation, Adv Geophys., 43, 1–95, 2001
Paskaleva, I., Panza, G.F., Vaccari, F., Ivanov, P., Deterministic modeling for microzonation of Sofia — An expected earthquake scenario, Acta. Geod. Geoph. Hung., 39(2–3), 275–295, 2004a
Paskaleva, I., Matova, M., Frangov, G., Expert assessment of the displacement provoked by seismic events: Case study for the Sofia metropolitan area (Panza, Paskaleva, Nunziata, eds.), PAGEOPH Topical Volume 161, N5/6, Birkhauser Verlag, 1265–1283 (19) 2004b
Paskaleva, I., Dimova, S., Panza, G.F., Vaccari, F., An earthquake scenario for the microzonation of Sofia and the vulnerability of structures designed by use of the Eurocodes, J. Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 27(11), 1028–1041, 2007
Petkov, P., Iliev, I., Proceedings of the 3rd European Symposium on EE, Sofia, pp. 79–86, 1970
Shanov, S., Tzankov, Tz., Nikolov, G., Bojkova, A., Kurtev, K., Character of the Recent Geodynamics of Sofia Complex Graben, Rev. Bulg. Geol. Soc., 59, part I, 3–12, 1998
Slavov, Sl., Paskaleva, I., Kouteva, M., Vaccari, F., Panza, G.F., Deterministic earthquake scenarios for the city of Sofia, PAGEOPH, Birhauser Verlag, Basel, 161, 1221–1239, 2004
Solakov, D., Simeonova, S., Christoskov, L., Seismic hazard assessment for the Sofia area, Annali di Geofisica,44, 541–556, 2001
Stanishkova, I., Slejko, D., Seismic Hazard of Bulgarian Cities, Atti Del 10 Convegno Annuale del Gruppo Nazionale di geofisica della solisda, Roma, 1991
Stein, S., Wysession, M., An introduction to seismology, earthquakes, and earth structure, Blackwell, Oxford, 2003
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Paskaleva, I., Koleva, G., Vaccari, F., Zuccolo, E., Panza, G. (2008). A Contribution to the Assessment of the Seismic Vulnerability of Large Structures in Sofia City. In: Zaicenco, A., Craifaleanu, I., Paskaleva, I. (eds) Harmonization of Seismic Hazard in Vrancea Zone. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9242-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9242-8_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-9241-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-9242-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)