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Quantitative trends of zebra mussels in Lake Balaton (Hungary) in 2003–2005 at different water levels

  • Chapter
Ecological Effects of Water-Level Fluctuations in Lakes

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 204))

Abstract

During the extremely dry period between 2000 and 2003, the water level of Lake Balaton decreased by 82 cm and 80% of the stony littoral, an important habitat for the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha), became dry. A recovery period started in 2004 due to intense precipitation, which increased water levels in the lake. Seasonal and spatial variations of the relative abundance, population density, population structure and biomass of the zebra mussel and the relative abundance of the amphipod Chelicorophium curvispinum were monitored in the period of 2003–2005 at four different shoreline sections and in two different portions (on the bottom and near the surface portion of the rip-rap) of Lake Balaton. Along with these studies, a quantitative survey of mussel larvae found in the plankton and of the abundance of mussel feeding diving ducks were made. As a consequence of the water level fall, on the dried part of the stony littoral, numerous zebra mussel druses perished. Following the dry period in early 2004, the relative abundance of the mussel on the bottom stones was smaller than in 2003 and the bottom community was dominated by C. curvispinum. By the end of 2004 and during 2005, the water level returned to normal and the surfaces of the reinundated stones were conducive to the successful colonization of zebra mussels. Hence, they returned as the dominant fauna in 2005. The stones near the surface might provide a new substrate for the recruitment of zebra mussels, probably offering more suitable substrata for the settlement in 2005 than in 2003. Therefore, the new substrata available in 2005 may have encouraged better and more rapid zebra mussel colonization than before. Zebra mussels may be better competitors for new space than C. curvispinum. A minor change of water-level fluctuation in 2005 and the reduction in population size of the mussel feeding waterfowl could have contributed to the intensive spread of zebra mussel by 2005.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Limnology, University of Pannonia, 8200, Veszprem, Hungary

    Csilla Balogh

  2. Balaton Limnological Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 8237, Tihany, Hungary

    Csilla Balogh, Ilona B. Muskó & László G.- Tóth

  3. Balaton Uplands National Park Directorate, 8229, Csopak, Hungary

    Lajos Nagy

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  1. Csilla Balogh
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  2. Ilona B. Muskó
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  3. László G.- Tóth
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  4. Lajos Nagy
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Limnologisches Institut, Universität Konstanz, Mainaustraße 252, 78457, Konstanz, Germany

    Karl M. Wantzen , Karl-Otto Rothhaupt  & Martin Mörtl ,  & 

  2. Museo Tridentino di Scienze Naturali, Limnology and Phycology Section, Via Calepina 14, I-38100, Trento, Italy

    Marco Cantonati

  3. Balaton Limnological Research Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-8237, Tihany, Hungary

    László G. -Tóth

  4. Biologische Anstalt Helgoland des Alfred-Wegner-Instituts, Kurpromenade 201, 27498, Helgoland, Germany

    Philipp Fischer

  5. ATIG — Aquatic-Terrestrial Interaction Group, Fachbereich Biologie, Postfach M659, Universität Konstanz, 78457, Konstanz, Germany

    Karl M. Wantzen

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Balogh, C., Muskó, I.B., Tóth, L.G., Nagy, L. (2008). Quantitative trends of zebra mussels in Lake Balaton (Hungary) in 2003–2005 at different water levels. In: Wantzen, K.M., Rothhaupt, KO., Mörtl, M., Cantonati, M., -Tóth, L.G., Fischer, P. (eds) Ecological Effects of Water-Level Fluctuations in Lakes. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 204. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9192-6_7

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