Skip to main content

Parallel Robot Calibration by Working Mode Change

  • Chapter
Advances in Robot Kinematics: Analysis and Design

Abstract

The positioning accuracy of robotic manipulators can be enhanced by identification and correction of the geometry parameters of the controller model in a way that it best matches the real physical robot. This procedure, denoted as kinematic calibration, is performed by analyzing the difference between conflicting information gained by the kinematic model and corresponding redundant measurement information. Most traditional robot calibration approaches require extra sensors or special constraint fixtures in order to obtain redundancy. This paper proposes a new calibration method that does not require any special calibration equipment, thus being very economical. The presented technique which is designed to be applied to parallel robots is based on a working mode change and incorporates special knowledge about serial singularities. Exemplarily the approach is verified by means of simulation studies on a 3-RRR-structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bonev, I. (2002), http://www.parallemic.org/Terminology/Kinematics.html.

  2. Driels, M.R., Pathre, U.S. (1990), Significance of observation strategy on the design of robotic calibration experiments, Journal of Robotic Systems 7(2), 197-223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gosselin, C., Angeles, J. (1990), Singularity analysis of closed-loop kinematic chains, IEEE Trans. on Robotics and Automation 6(3), 281-290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gough, V.E., Whitehall, S.G. (1962), Universal tire test machine. In Proceedings of the 9th International Technical Congress F.i.S.I.T.A, Vol. 117, pp. 117-135.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Helm, M. (2003), Durchschlagende Mechanismen für Parallelroboter, Dissertation, TU Braunschweig.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hollerbach, J.M., Wampler, C.W. (1996), The calibration index and taxonomy for robot kin-ematic calibration methods, International Journal of Robotics Research 15.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hunt, K.H. (1983), Structural kinematics of in-parallel actuated robot arms, Journal of Mechanisms, Transmission and Automation in Design 105(4), 705-712.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Last, P., Hesselbach, J. (2006), A new calibration strategy for a class of parallel mechan-isms. In Advances in Robot Kinematics: Mechanisms and Motion, J. Lenar či č , B. Roth (Eds.), Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 331-338.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Last, P., Schütz, D., Raatz, A., Hesselbach, J. (2007), Singularity based calibration of 3-DOF fully parallel planar manipulators. In Proceedings of the 12th IFToMM World Congress, Besancon, France. 380P. Last et al.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Merlet, J. (2006), Parallel Robots, 2nd edition, Springer, Dordrecht.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Mooring, B.W., Roth, Z.S., Driels, M.R. (1991), Fundamentals of Manipulator Calibration, John Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Murray, A.P., Pierrot, F. (1998), N-position synthesis of parallel planar RPR platforms. In Advances in Robot Kinematics, J. Lenar čič , M.L. Husty (Eds), Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 69-78.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Scales, L.E. (1985), Introduction to Non-Linear Optimization, Macmillan Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhuang, H. (1997), Self-calibration of parallel mechanisms with a case study on Stewart platforms, IEEE Transaction on Robotics and Automation 13(3), 387-397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Last, P., Budde, C., Schütz, D., Hesselbach, J., Raatz, A. (2008). Parallel Robot Calibration by Working Mode Change. In: Lenarčič, J., Wenger, P. (eds) Advances in Robot Kinematics: Analysis and Design. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8600-7_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8600-7_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8599-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8600-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics