Related Terms
Bioethics and the Jewish culture; Jewish bioethics
Jewish bioethics deals with major moral, religious, and legal issues for communal forms of Judaism in modern medicine. Each issue is described biologically and medically, related to issues in traditional rabbinic law, and then discussed by reference to leading contemporary rabbis in different contemporary Jewish religious movements, notably Orthodox, Reform, and Conservative (noting differences between the seven main groups of communal Jewish life – the Ashkenazi, Roman, North African, Kurdish, Near Eastern, Yemenite, and Ethiopian – as well as some numerically significant minorities – the Lemba of North Africa, the B’nai Menashe of India, and the Crypto Jews of South America).
The discussion of bioethics is guided at the most universal level by four general principles of western ethics and eight general principles of Jewish ethics. The western principles are (1) Maximize freedom of patient choice (Autonomy), (2) Cause no...
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Samuelson, N.M. (2013). Bioethics in Judaism. In: Runehov, A.L.C., Oviedo, L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_1518
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