Definition
Forensic Geoarchaeology: The application of multidisciplinary, high-resolution analytical techniques from geology, archaeology, physical science, and earth science in the examination, recovery, and interpretation of outdoor crime scenes.
Introduction
Prior to the early 1980s, forensic geoarchaeology essentially did not exist. While the geological “context” of outdoor crime scenes had been scrutinized to varying degrees for more than a century, the use of high-resolution, geoarchaeological analytical protocols in forensic applications was unknown. The genesis of forensic geoarchaeology as a subdiscipline took place as a result of an unusual turn of events. A particular series of geoarchaeological evaluations of criminal evidence, narrowly circumscribed in time, illustrated their power in revealing information useful in a court of law.
In the late spring of 1984, the author was contacted by the then state archaeologist of Utah, D. Brigham Madsen, who inquired into the...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Adovasio, J. M., and Andrews, R. L., 1990. The Horse Rock Ruin (42SA10550) Basketry Cache: An Unparalleled View of Regional Pueblo Perishable Technology. Paper presented at the 55th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Las Vegas, April 18–22, 1990.
Adovasio, J. M., Donahue, J., Cooke, G. A., and Quigley, M. N., 1991. Forensic Geoarchaeology: Three Case Studies. Paper presented at the 56th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, New Orleans, April 23–28, 1991.
Adovasio, J. M., and Illingworth, J. S., 2001. Report on the Artifact Technology for USAO No. 01-015-S-BLW, U.S. v. Jerry Lee Young. Manuscript on file, Mercyhurst Archaeological Institute, Mercyhurst University, Erie.
Cooke, G. A., and Adovasio, J. M., 2000. Report on the Forensic Sedimentology Analysis of Selected Soil Samples for USAO No. 2000R02203: U.S. v. Tony Maschler and John D. Price. Manuscript on file, Mercyhurst Archaeological Institute, Mercyhurst University, Erie.
Cooke, G. A., Adovasio, J. M., and Illingworth, J. S., 2001. Forensic Sedimentologic Analysis of Sediment Samples, U.S. v. Jerry Lee Young. Manuscript on file, Mercyhurst Archaeological Institute, Mercyhurst University, Erie.
Donahue, J., and Adovasio, J. M., 1986. Notes on the Analysis of the Horse Rock Ruin (42SA10550) Basket Cache Sediments. Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Donahue, J., and Cooke, G. A., 1987. Mineral, Chemical, and Statistical Analysis of Soil Samples from Tin Cave, AR-03-12-06-104, Arizona, and from a Mummified Infant. Manuscript on file, Departments of Anthropology, Geology and Planetary Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Donahue, J., Adovasio, J. M., Cooke, G. A., and Quigley, M. N., 1990. Report on the Mineralogical, Chemical and Statistical Analyses of Selected Soil, Daub and Pottery Samples from the Gila National Forest, New Mexico. Manuscript on file, Departments of Anthropology, Geology and Planetary Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this entry
Cite this entry
Adovasio, J.M. (2017). Forensic Geoarchaeology. In: Gilbert, A.S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Geoarchaeology. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4409-0_125
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4409-0_125
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-4827-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4409-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences