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‘The Blacks’: Play-Acting as the Black Man’s Burden

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Jean Genet

Part of the book series: Macmillan Modern Dramatists ((MD))

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Abstract

Genet’s interest in blacks, dating from his prison days, has always taken the form of a strong emotional bond: ‘What makes me feel so very close to them is the hatred they bear for the white world; a hatred comparable to my own for the world that scorned me because I was a bastard, with no father and no mother’. ‘Perhaps I am a black man who happens to have white or pink skin. I don’t know my family’.1

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References

  1. The first quotation comes from Démeron’s ‘Interview’, p. 99. The second is taken from Fichte’s ‘Interview’, p. 180.

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  2. ‘To a Would-Be Producer’, Tulane Drama Review, 7, 3 (1963), p. 80.

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  3. For a comparison between Genet and Baraka see Kimberly W. Benston, Baraka: the Renegade and the Mask (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976), pp. 213–17; 234–6.

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  4. See ‘Ronald Bryden discusses The Blacks — and the new Mortimers’, The Observer (1 February 1970), p. 28.

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  5. Doug Arthur, ‘The Blacks by Jean Genet’, Educational Theatre Journal, 25, 3 (1972), p. 315.

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  6. William L. Tribby, ‘The Blacks by Jean Genet’, Educational Theatre Journal, 25, 4 (1973), p. 513.

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  7. This diagram is taken from my article, ‘The Blacks by Jean Genet: A Dimensional Approach’, Australian Journal of French Studies, 10, 2 (1973).

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  8. The quotations from Césaire used in the following development are taken from An Interview with Aimé Césaire by René Depestre, in A. Césaire, Discourse on Colonialism ; those from Fanon come from Black Skin, White Masks.

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  9. See Présence africaine, 16 (December 1957), p. 164.

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  10. Anthony Graham-White, ‘Jean Genet and the Psychology of Colonialism’, Comparative Drama, 4, 3 (1970). I am greatly indebted to this article, the first to underline the relation between Genet and the movement of Négritude.

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  11. Aimé Césaire, Return to my Native Land, p. 96. This book was first published in 1947 and undoubtedly known to Genet.

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  12. Graham Dunstan Martin, ‘Racism in Genet’s Les Nègres‘, The Modern Language Review, 70, 3 (1975). I owe a great deal to this article which stresses the psychology of racism especially in the Southern United States.

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  13. Lewis T. Cetta, Profane Play, Ritual, and Jean Genet, pp. 67–8.

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  14. June Schlueter, Metafictional Characters in Modern Drama, p. 47.

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  15. Peter Brook, The Empty Space, p. 152. See the notions of ‘répétition‘ and ‘représentation‘, pp. 154–5.

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© 1983 Jeannette L. Savona

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Savona, J.L. (1983). ‘The Blacks’: Play-Acting as the Black Man’s Burden. In: Jean Genet. Macmillan Modern Dramatists. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-86090-6_5

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