Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
The Male Image
  • 40 Accesses

Abstract

Masculinity is increasingly being addressed as an issue. Even in popular culture (where it tends not to speak its name) masculinity is being treated with increasing self-consciousness. The Full Monty, for example, directly concerns itself with a sense of what is currently happening to men. Its male characters have all lost their jobs in the steel industry in Sheffield and are shown to be suffering the psychological consequences of this loss of a traditional source of male power. The central character is estranged from his wife and will be denied access to his son unless he comes up with £300. His overweight friend is suffering from sexual problems which are said to have started when he became unemployed. The film assumes that gender roles are changing. An early scene shows a woman using a male urinal. The men respond to their situation by becoming strippers, by adopting a role traditionally regarded as feminine, and the film therefore focuses on the male body and male self-regard and finds much of its comedy in this implied role reversal. This stresses the men’s disturbing new vulnerability. The older man among them is using anti-wrinkle cream; the overweight man laments the absence of an ‘anti-fat bastard cream’; there is an anxiety throughout, explicit and implicit, about penis size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Introduction

  1. Barbara Ehrenreich, ‘The Decline of Patriarchy’ in Maurice Berger, Brian Wallis and Simon Watson (eds), Constructing Masculinity (New York: Routledge, 1995) 284.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R.W. Connell, Masculinities (Cambridge: Polity, 1995) 186. This book henceforth Connell.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Robert B. Shoemaker, Gender in English Society 1650-1850: the Emergence of Separate Spheres? (Harlow: Longman, 1998) 6.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Thomas Foster, ‘Dickinson in Women’s History’, in Joseph A. Boone and Michael Cadden (eds), Engendering Men: the Question of Male Feminist Criticism (New York: Routledge, 1990) 239–53.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mary P. Ryan, Womanhood in America (Irvine: University of California Press, 1983) 165.

    Google Scholar 

  6. David T. Evans, Sexual Citizenship: the Material Construction of Sexualities (New York: Routledge, 1993) 48.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. Brannon quoted in Nigel Edley and Margaret Wetherell, Men in Perspective: Practice, Power and Identity (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1995) 77.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Stephen Heath, ‘Male Feminism’ in Alice Jardine and Paul Smith (eds), Men in Feminism (New York: Routledge, 1987) 26.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Alice Jardine, ‘Men’ in Alice Jardine and Paul Smith (eds), Men in Feminism (New York: Routledge, 1987) 61.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Judith Butler, Gender Trouble (New York: Routledge, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Calvin Thomas, Male Matters (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1996) 3.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ted Hughes, Shakespeare and the Goddess of Complete Being (London: Faber, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Peter Middleton, The Inward Gaze: Masculinity and Subjectivity in Modern Culture (New York: Routledge, 1992) 145.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Robert Bly, Iron John: A Book About Men (New York: Addison-Wesley, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Robert Lowell, Robert Lowell’s Poems: A Selection (ed.), Jonathan Raban (London: Faber, 1974) 101–4.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ted Hughes, Birthday Letters (London: Faber, 1998) 96.

    Google Scholar 

  17. John Berryman, His Toy, His Dream, His Rest (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1968) 307.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 1999 Ian Gregson

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gregson, I. (1999). Introduction. In: The Male Image. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27659-2_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics