Skip to main content

Caribbean Nurses: Racisms, Resistances and Healing Narratives

  • Chapter
Practising Identities

Abstract

In this chapter we examine some of the processes by which Caribbean-born nurses working in the National Health Service (NHS) construct their identities. We begin with a history of recent Caribbean migration to Britain and the occupational history of minority ethnic nurses in the NHS. We then consider sociological theories of ethnic identity formation, and introduce the source of our empirical material, that is in-depth interviews with 14 Caribbean nurses, describing their life histories of migration to Britain, their occupational careers in health services, and their experiences of civic society. Finally, we consider the role of narrative in identity formation and refer to empirical material from the interviews to illustrate our argument that identities are constructed in the context of potentially damaging life experiences, but may be ‘healed’ through the construction of preferred narratives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahmad, W. I. U. (ed.) (1993) ‘Race’ and Health in Contemporary Britain (Buckingham: Open University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Akinsanya, J. A. (1988) ‘Ethnic Minority Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors: What Role for them in the National Health Service?’, New Community,14(3), pp. 444–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barth, F. (1969) ‘Introduction’, in F. Barth (ed.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries (Bergen, Oslo: Universitets Forlaget) pp. 7–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bass, M. J., Brody, H., Helman, C. G., Howie, J. G. R., Lamberts, H., Norton, P. G. and Starfield, B. (1991) ‘What Does the Primary Care Physician Do in Patient Care that Makes a Difference? Five Approaches to One Question’, in P. G. Norton, M. Stewart, F. Tudiver, M. J. Bass and E. V. Dunn (eds), Primary Care Research: Traditional and Innovative Approaches (London: Sage), pp. 209–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, C. (1987) The Black Nurse: An Endangered Species—A Case for Equal Opportunities in Nursing (London: National Extension College).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellaby, P. (1991) ‘Histories of Sickness: Making Use of Multiple Accounts of the Same Process’, in S. Dex (ed.), Life and Work History Analyses (London: Routledge), pp. 20–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beishon, S., Virdee, S. and Hagell, A. (1995) Nursing in a Multi-Ethnic NHS (London: Policy Studies Institute).

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakemore, K. and Boneham, M. (1994) Age, Race and Ethnicity (Buckingham: Open University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, C. (1984) Black and White Britain: The Third PSI Survey (London: Heinemann).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, P. G. (1991) ‘Ageing and Life History: the Meaning of Reminiscence in Later Life’, in S. Dex (ed.), Life and Work History Analyses (London: Routledge), pp. 120–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornwell, J. (1984) Hard Earned Lives: Accounts of Health and Illness from East London (London: Tavistock).

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel, W. W. (1968) Racial Discrimination in England (Harmondsworth: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, C. (1995) Gender and the Professional Predicament in Nursing (Buckingham: Open University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyal, L., Hunt, G. and Meller, J. (1980) Migrant Workers in the National Health Service: A Report to the Social Science Research Council (London: Department of Sociology, Polytechnic of North London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenton, S. (1988) ‘Health Work and Growing Old: the Afro-Caribbean Experience’, New Community,14(3), pp. 426–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, J. and Coombs, G. (1996) Narrative Therapy: The Social Construction of Preferred Realities (New York: W. W. Norton).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fretwell, J. (1985) Freedom to Change (London: Royal College of Nursing).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, N. (1997) ‘Is There Life after Foucault?’, in A. Petersen and R. Bunton (eds), Foucault: Health and Medicine (London: Routledge), pp. 31–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fryer, P. (1984) Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain (London: Pluto Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • George, M. (1994) ‘Racism in Nursing’, Nursing Standard,8(18).

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1991) Modernity and Self Identity (Cambridge: Polity).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillborn, D. (1995) ‘Racism, Identity and Modernity: Pluralism, Moral, Antiracism and Plastic Ethnicity’, International Studies in the Sociology of Education,5(1), 3–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilroy, P. (1987) There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack (London: Hutchinson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gish, O. (1971) ‘Doctor Migration and World Health: the Impact of the International Demand for Doctors on Health Services in Developing Countries’, in Nursing Migration: A Study of Overseas Midwives in the UK,Occasional Papers on Social Administration (43), Appendix 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, R. (1960) The Newcomers (London: Allen & Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, H. (1984) ‘Surveying through Stories’, in C. Bell and H. Roberts (1984) (eds), Social Researching: Politics, Problems, Practice (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1992) ‘The Question of Cultural Identity’, in S. Hall, D. Held and T. McGrew (eds), Modernity and its Futures (Cambridge: Polity Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, C. (1993) ‘Post-war Migration and the Industrial Reserve Army’, in W. James and C. Harris (eds), Inside Babylon: The Caribbean Diaspora in Britain (London: Verso), pp. 9–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, C. (1982) ‘Racism in Nursing’, Nursing Times,5 and 12 May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiles, D. R. (1994) ‘Narrative as a Sequence of Motivated Signs’, Proceedings of the International Association for Semiotic Studies, Berkeley, California,12–18 June, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W. (1993) ‘Migration, Racism and Identity Formation: the Caribbean Experience in Britain’, in W. James and C. Harris (eds), Inside Babylon: The Caribbean Diaspora in Britain (London: Verso), pp. 231–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • King’s Fund (1990) Racial Equality: The Nursing Profession (London: King’s Fund Equal Opportunities Task Force).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, D. (1974) Black Migrants, White Natives (London: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee-Cunin, M. (1989) Daughters of Seacole: A Study of Black Nurses in West Yorkshire (Batley: West Yorkshire Low Pay Unit).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lupton, D. (1997) ‘Foucault and the Medicalization Critique’, in A. Petersen and R. Bunton (eds), Foucault: Health and Medicine (London: Routledge), pp. 94–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mares, P., Baxter, C. and Henley, A. (1987) Training in Multi-racial Health Care (Cambridge: National Extension College).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, D. (1995) Race and Ethnicity in Modern Britain (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • McNaught, A. (1987) Health Action and Ethnic Minorities (London: Bedford Square Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Modood, T., Beishon, S. and Virdee, S. (1994) Changing Ethnic Identities (London: Policy Studies Institute).

    Google Scholar 

  • Modood, T. (1994) ‘Political Blackness and British Asians’, Sociology,28(4), pp. 859–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Association of Health Authorities and Trusts (NAHAT) (1989) Action Not Words (Birmingham: NAHAT).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohri, S. and Faruqi, S. (1988) ‘Racism, Employment and Unemployment’, in A. Bhat, R. Carr-Hill and S. Ohri (eds), Britain’s Black Population,2nd edn (Aldershot: Gower), pp. 61–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okamura, J. Y. (1981) ‘Situational Ethnicity’, Ethnic and Racial Studies,5(4), pp. 394–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, S. (1965) Dark Strangers: A Study of West Indians in London (Harmondsworth: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peach, C. (1986) West Indian Migration to Britain (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peach, C. (1991) ‘The Caribbean in Europe: Contrasting Patterns of Migration and Settlement in Britain, France and the Netherlands’. Research Paper in Ethnic Relations No. 15 (Coventry: Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations, University of Warwick).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, M. (1986) ‘Racist Notions of Ethnicity and Culture in Health Education’, in S. Rodmell and A. Watt (eds), The Politics of Health Education (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, K. (1995) Telling Sexual Stories: Power, Change and Social Worlds (London: Routledge).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, K. (1996) ‘Intimate Citizenship and the Culture of Sexual Storytelling’, in J. Weeks and J. Holland (eds), Sexual Cultures: Communities, Values and Intimacies (Basingstoke: Macmillan), pp. 34–52.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Radley, A. and Billig, M. (1996) ‘Accounts of Health and Illness: Dilemmas and Representations’, Sociology of Health and Illness,18(2), pp. 220–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ramdin, R. (1987) The Making of the Black Working Class in Britain (Aldershot: Gower).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, P. (1994) ‘Race-of-interviewer Effects: a Brief Comment’, Sociology,28(2), pp. 547–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, C. (1945) ‘The Nondirective Method as a Technique for Social Research’, American Journal of Sociology,50, pp. 279–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rushdie, S. (1982) ‘The New Empire within Britain’, New Society,62, pp. 417–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivanandan, A. (1982) A Different Hunger: Writings on Black Resistance (London: Pluto Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smaje, C. (1995) Health, ‘Race’ and Ethnicity: Making Sense of the Evidence (London: King’s Fund).

    Google Scholar 

  • Small, S. (1994) ‘Black People in Britain’, Sociology Review,3(4), pp. 2–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Rules Approval Order 1983, Statutory Instrument No. 873 (London: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, M. and Morton-Williams, J. M. (1972) ‘Overseas Nurses in Britain: PEP Survey for the UK’, Council Broadsheet no. 539, Political and Economic Planning (now Policy Studies Institute).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, L. (1993) ‘Race Equality and Employment in the National Health Service’, in W. I. U. Ahmad (ed.), ‘Race’ and Health in Contemporary Britain (Buckingham: Open University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weeks, J. (1996) ‘Review Article: Telling Stories about Men’, Sociological Review,44(4), pp. 746–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, M. and Epston, D. (1990) Narrative Means to Therapeutic Ends (New York: W. W. Norton).

    Google Scholar 

  • Witz, A. (1992) Professions and Patriarchy (London: Routledge).

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1999 British Sociological Association

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Culley, L., Dyson, S., Ham-Ying, S., Young, W. (1999). Caribbean Nurses: Racisms, Resistances and Healing Narratives. In: Roseneil, S., Seymour, J. (eds) Practising Identities. Explorations in Sociology. British Sociological Association Conference Volume Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27653-0_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics