Abstract
Security Council resolution 757 (May 1992) imposing sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) is the most comprehensive set of measures ever implemented by the United Nations.1 From the outset, the package aimed at politically and symbolically evicting the country from the community of nations. An almost complete trade embargo2 was the backbone of Res. 757, coupled with a prohibition of fund transfers to and from Yugoslavia, the rupture of air traffic, and the suspension of all officially sponsored scientific and technical cooperation and cultural exchanges. The resolution also required UN members to reduce staff levels at Yugoslav diplomatic and consular missions and banned Yugoslav sports teams from competing in international events.
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Notes
Excluding medicines, foodstuffs, and technical equipment for the independent media. See also Michael P. Scharf and Joshua L. Dorosin, “Interpreting UN Sanctions: The Rulings and Role of the Yugoslavia Sanctions Committee”, Brooklyn Journal of International Law, vol. 19, no. 3, (1993), pp. 771–827.
Johan Galtung, “On the Effects of International Economic Sanctions”, World Politics, vol. 3, (1967), p. 409;
Peter Wallensteen, “Characteristics of Economic Sanctions”, Journal of Peace Research, vol. 3, (1968), p. 258;
Margaret Doxey, Economic Sanctions and International Enforcement ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1971 ), p. 131;
Vojin Dimitrijevic, “The Efficacy of International Sanctions”, Review of International Affairs, 726–7, (1980), pp. 31–33.
Gary Hufbauer, Jeffrey Schott, and Kimberly Elliott, Economic Sanctions Reconsidered (Washington: Institute for International Economics, 1991), pp. 93 & 94.
David A. Baldwin, Economic Statecraft, ( Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985 ), p. 149.
On the dissolution of the SFRY see Misha Glenny, The Fall of Yugoslavia: The Third Balkan War, ( Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1992 ).
Economist Intelligence Unit, Serbia-Montenegro Country Report (3rd quarter 1993), p. 29.
David Gompert, “How to Defeat Serbia”, Foreign Affairs, vol. 73, no. 4, (1994), pp. 30–47.
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© 1995 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Dimitrijevic, V., Pejic, J. (1995). UN Sanctions Against Yugoslavia: Two Years Later. In: Bourantonis, D., Wiener, J. (eds) The United Nations in the New World Order. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23922-1_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23922-1_7
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