Skip to main content

Socialist Republic of Vietnam

  • Chapter
Marxist Governments

Abstract

Despite its image as a small country (it is the sixteenth largest country in the world), the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV) is the world’s third most populous communist state. Vietnam’s geography has been a major factor in its historical development, particularly with regard to its northern neighbour, China. A thousand years of Chinese occupation between 111 BC and 939 AD left a lasting imprint on Vietnamese culture and institutions. It also left a strong desire for national independence, which subsequently manifested itself in bitter struggles against the Mongols in the thirteenth century, the Ming dynasty in the fifteenth century, and France and the United States in the twentieth century. Although Vietnam has long been viewed in the West as the ‘smaller dragon’ —a miniature replica of China — modern scholarship has uncovered important cultural and linguistic differences between the two countries, and these in many ways show Vietnam to be more closely linked to its South-east Asian neighbours than to China.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • See also articles and Vietnamese-language publications listed in Notes. An Outline History of the Viet Nam Workers’ Party (1930–1970) (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aperçu sur Ies Institutions de la Republique Democratique du Viet-Nam (Hanoi: Éditions en Langues Étrngeres, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodard, Lucien, The Quicksand War: Prelude to Vietnam (Boston, Mass.: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burchett, Wilfred, North of the 17th Parallel (Hanoi, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burchett, Wilfred, Vietnam: Inside Story of the Guerrilla War (New York: International Publishers, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burchett, Wilfred, Vietnam North (New York: International Publishers, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buttinger, Joseph, A Dragon Embattled, 2 vols (New York: Praeger, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaliand, Gerard, The Peasants of North Vietnam (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesneaux, Jean, Contributions a Vhistoire de la nation vietnamienne (Paris: Éditions Sociales, 1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesneaux, Jean, Tradition et révolution au Vietnam (Paris: Anthropos, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu Van Tan, Reminiscences on the Army for National Salvation, trs. Mai Élliott, Cornell University South-east Asia Program, Data Paper no. 97 (Ithaca; N.Y.: Cornell-University, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Conley, Michael Charles, The Communist Insurgent Infrastructure in South Vietnam: A Study of Organization and Strategy, Department of the Army Pamphlet no. 550-106 (Washington, DC: Center for Research in Social Systems, Mar 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • The Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • The Democratic Republic of Vietnam on the Road of Socialist Industrialization (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Devillers, Philippe and Lacouture, Jean, End of a War: Indochina, 1954 (New York: Praeger, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Devillers, Philippe and Lacouture, Jean, Histoire du Viet-Nam de 1940 a 1952 (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doan Trong Truyen and Phan Thanh Binh, L’Édification d’une Économie Nationale Independante au Vietnam (1945–1965) (Hanoi: Éditions en Langues Étrangeres, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyen, Jacques, Les Viet Cong (Paris: Denoel, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyen, Jacques, Les Soldats Blancs de Ho Chi Minh (Paris: Fayard, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duiker, William J., The Rise of Nationalism in Vietnam 1900–1941 (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncanson, Dennis J., Government and Revolution in Vietnam (London: Oxford University Press, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, David W. P., N. L. F.-D. R. V. Strategy and the 1972 Spring Offensive, Interim Report No. 4, Cornell University International Relations of East Asia Project (Ithaca, N.Y., Jan 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, David W. P., ‘Revolutionary Reintegration: A Comparison of the Foundation of Post-liberation Political Systems in North Vietnam and China’ (unpublished Ph.D dissertation, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fall, Bernard B., The Viet Minh Regime: Government and Administration in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Cornell University South-east Asia Program, 4 Data Paper no. 14 (Ithaca, N.Y., 1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fall, Bernard B., Le Viet-Minh, la République Démocratique du Viet-Nam 1945–1960 (Paris: Librairie Armand Colin, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Librairie Armand Colin, The Two Vietnams (New York: Praeger, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Librairie Armand Colin, Vietnam Witness (1953–66) (New York: Praeger, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Librairie Armand Colin, Last Reflections on a War (New York: Doubleday, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Librairie Armand Colin, (ed.), Ho Chi Minh on Revolution (New York: Signet, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenn, Charles, Ho Chi Minh: A Biographical Introduction (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouvernement Général de l’Indochine, Direction des Affaires Politiques de la Sûreté Générate, Contribution a l’Histoire des Mouvements Politiques de l’Indochine Française, 5 vols (Hanoi: IDEO, 1930–3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Halberstam, David, Ho (New York: Random House, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, Ellen, The Struggle for Indochina 1940–1955 (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemery, Daniel, Révolutionnaires Vietnamiens et Pouvoir Colonial en Indochine (Paris: Maspero, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • History of the August Revolution (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho Chi Minh et al., A Heroic People: Memoirs from the Revolution (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho Chi Minh, Selected Works, 4 vols (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1960–2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho Chi Minh: Notre Camarade (Paris: Éditions Sociales, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoang Van Chi, From Colonialism to Communism (New York: Praeger, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Honey, P. J., Communism in North Vietnam (Cambridge Mass.: MIT Press, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Honey, P. J., (ed.), North Vietnam Today (New York: Praeger, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huynh Kim Khanh, ’Vietnamese Communism: The Pre-power Phase (1925–1945)’ (unpublished Ph.D dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahin, George McT. and Lewis, John W., The United States in Vietnam (New York: Delt, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacouture, Jean, Vietnam between Two Truces (New York: Random House, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacouture, Jean, Ho Chi Minh (New York: Random House, 1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Chau, Le Viet Nam Socialiste (Paris: Maspero, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Duan, On the Socialist Revolution in Vietnam, 3 vols (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1965–7).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Duan, The Vietnamese Revolution: Fundamental Problems and Essential Tasks (New York: International Publishers, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Thanh Khoi, Socialisme et developpement au Viet Nam (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, John Wilson, Peasant Rebellion and Communist Revolution in Asia (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Littaver, Raphael and Uphoff, Norman (eds), The Air War in Indochina (Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • McAlister, John T., Viet-Nam: The Origins of Revolution (New York: Knopf, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • McLane, Charles B., Soviet Strategies in Southeast Asia (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marr, David G., Vietnamese Anticolonialism (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mus, Paul, Sociologie d’une Guerre (Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1952).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mus, Paul and McAlister, John T., The Vietnamese and Their Revolution (New York: Harper, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ngo Vinh Long, Before the Revolution: The Vietnamese Peasants Under the French (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen Khac Vien, Tradition and Revolution in Vietnam (Berkeley, Calif.: Indochina Resource Center, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen Khac Vien (General ed.), Vietnamese Studies: a monograph series on various aspects of Vietnamese political, economic and social life (Hanoi).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen Khanh Toan, Twenty Years’ Development of Education in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (Hanoi: Ministry of Education, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen Thi Dinh, No Other Road to Take, trs. Mai Elliott, Cornell University South-east Asia Program, Data Paper no. 102 (Ithaca, N.Y., June 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen Tien Hung, Economic Development of Socialist Vietnam 1955–80 (New York: Praeger, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Our President Ho Chi Minh (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Ballance, Edgar, The Indochina War (1945–54) (London: Faber and Faber, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Neil, Robert J., General Giap: Politician and Strategist (New York: Praeger, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Party Documents (1939–1945) (Hanoi: Su That, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • The Pentagon Papers: The Defense Department History of the United States Decisionmaking on Vietnam, 4 vols (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pike, Douglas, Viet Cong: The Organizations and Techniques of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, D. Gareth, North Vietnam’s Land Reform, Cornell University International Relations of East Asia Project, Interim Report no. 2, (Ithaca, N.Y., 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, D. Gareth, The Myth of the Bloodbath: North Vietnam’s Land Reform Reconsidered, Cornell University International Relations of East Asia Project (Ithaca, N.Y., 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, D. Gareth, A Peace Denied (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Race, Jeffrey, War Comes to Long An: Revolutionary Conflict in a Vietnamese Province (Berkeley: Calif.: University of California Press, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, I. Milton, ‘Communism and Revolution in Vietnam, 1918–1946’ (unpublished Ph.D dissertation, Yale University, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sainteny, Jean, Ho Chi Minh and His Vietnam (Chicago: Cowles, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scalapino, Robert (ed.), The Communist Revolution in Asia (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thayer, Carlyle A., ‘The Origins of the National Front for the Liberation of South Viet-Nam (unpublished Ph.D dissertation, Australian National University, Canberra, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Third National Congress of the Vietnam Workers’ Party: Documents (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, n.d.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Thirty Years of Struggle of the Party (Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tongas, Gérard, J’ai Vecu dans l’Enfer Communiste au Nord Viet-Nam et J’ai Choisi la Liberté (Paris: Nouvelles Éditions Debresse, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Trager, Frank N. (ed.), Marxism in Southeast Asia (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1959).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran Huy Lieu, Les Soviets du Nghe Tinh (Hanoi: Editions en Langues Étrangéres, 1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tran Nhu Trang, The Transformation of the Peasantry in North Vietnam’ (unpublished Ph.D dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Truong Chinh, Primer for Revolt: The Communist Takeover in Vietnam (New York: Praeger, 1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Truong Chinh and Vo Nguyen Giap, The Peasant Question, trs. Christine White, Cornell University South-east Asia Program, Data Paper no. 94 (Ithaca, N.Y., Jn 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Turley, William S., ‘Army, Party and Society in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam: Civil-Military Relations in a Mass Mobilization System’ (unpublished Ph.D dissertation, University of Washington, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, Robert F., Vietnamese Communism: Its Origins and Development (Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyke, Jon M., North Vietnam’s Strategy for Survival (Palo Alto, Calif.: Pacific Books, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vo Nguyen Giap, People’s War, People’s Army (New York: Praeger, 1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyke, Jon M., Military Art of People’s War (New York: Monthly Review, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyke, Jon M., Unforgettable Months and Years, trs. Mai Elliott, Cornell University South-east Asia Program, Data Paper no. 99 (Ithaca, N.Y., 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Christine, Land Reform in North Vietnam, Agency for International Development, Country Paper (Washington D.C.: AID, June 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodside, Alexander, Community and Revolution in Modern Vietnam (Boston, Mass.: Houghton Miflin, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zasloff, Joseph J. and Brown, MacAlister (eds), Communism in Indochina: New Perspectives (Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1981 Bogdan Szajkowski

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Elliott, D. (1981). Socialist Republic of Vietnam. In: Szajkowski, B. (eds) Marxist Governments. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-04332-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics