Abstract
One of the most striking paradoxes of the twentieth century, and particularly of the postwar world, is that the tremendous explosion in human rights awareness and law described by Louis Henkin and Kenneth Roth in chapters 1 and 10 has been coupled with an even more pronounced expansion of deadly conflict. Even as more citizens around the world enjoy economic, social, civil, and political rights, this greater freedom is increasingly vulnerable to recent trends in warfare.
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Kofi Annan, “Peacekeeping and National Sovereignty,” in Jonathan Moore, ed., Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998), p. 56.
For a general discussion of mediation, its use, success, failure, and advantages over arbitration, see John Burton, Conflict: Resolution and Prevention (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990)
Gareth Evans, Cooperating for Peace: The Global Agenda for the 1990s and Beyond (Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1993)
I. William Zartman and Saadia Touval, “International Mediation in the Post-Cold War Era,” in Chester A. Crocker and Fen Osier Hampson, eds., Managing Global Chaos: Sources of and Responses to International Conflict (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace [USIP] Press, 1996).
Boutros Boutros-Ghali, An Agenda for Peace, 1995: With New Supplement and Related UN Documents, 2nd ed. (New York: United Nations, 1995)
Boutros-Ghali, An Agenda for Development, 1995: With Related UN Documents (New York: United Nations, Department of Public Information, 1995)
Boutros-Ghali, An Agenda for Democratization (New York: United Nations Department of Public Information, 1996).
See, for example, Philip Gourevitch, We Wish to Inform You that Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families: Stories from Rwanda (New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1998).
While democratic states have been involved in conflicts—such as the 1998–1999 American and British strikes against Iraq and Yugoslavia—no dispute or crisis between states has ever escalated into an international war unless at least one of the states involved was not democratic. The foundation article of “the democratic peace” argument is Michael Doyle, “Kant, Liberal Legacies, and Foreign Affairs,” Parts 1 and 2, Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 12, No. 3 and No. 4 (Summer and Fall 1983), pp. 205–54
Bruce Russett, Grasping the Democratic Peace (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993)
Miriam Fendius Elman, ed., Paths to Peace: Is Democracy the Answer? (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1997)
James Lee Ray, “The Democratic Path to Peace,” Journal of Democracy, Vol. 8, No. 2 (1997), pp. 49
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© 2000 Samantha Power and Graham Allison
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Hamburg, D. (2000). Human Rights and Warfare: An Ounce of Prevention Is Worth a Pound of Cure. In: Power, S., Allison, G. (eds) Realizing Human Rights. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-03608-7_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-03608-7_15
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
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