Abstract
At the cellular level, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), due to different abiotic or biotic stress, causes oxidative stress that induces an imbalance in the metabolism. Among the different H2O2-scavenging enzymatic antioxidants, ascorbate peroxidase (APX) is a heme-peroxidase that plays an important role in the ascorbate-glutathione pathway using ascorbate to reduce H2O2 to water. Using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) in combination with a spectrophotometric assay for APX activity, the protocol allows identifying diverse APX isozymes present in different organs and plant species.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sofo A, Scopa A, Nuzzaci M, Vitti A (2015) Ascorbate peroxidase and catalase activities and their genetic regulation in plants subjected to drought and salinity stresses. Int J Mol Sci 16:13561–13578. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms160613561
González-Gordo S, Rodríguez-Ruiz M, López-Jaramillo J et al (2022) Nitric oxide (NO) differentially modulates the ascorbate peroxidase (APX) isozymes of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) fruits. Antioxidants 11:765. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11040765
Smirnoff N (2018) Ascorbic acid metabolism and functions: a comparison of plants and mammals. Free Radic Biol Med 122:116–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.03.033
Palma JM, Gupta DK, Corpas FJ (2013) Metalloenzymes involved in the metabolism of reactive oxygen species and heavy metal stress. In: Gupta DK, Corpas FJ, Palma JM (eds) Heavy metal stress in plants. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38469-1_1
Asada K (1992) Ascorbate peroxidase–a hydrogen peroxide-scavenging enzyme in plants. Physiol Plant 85:235–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb04728.x
Zhang J, Jia X, Wang G-F et al (2022) Ascorbate peroxidase 1 confers resistance to southern corn leaf blight in maize. J Integr Plant Biol 64:1196–1211. https://doi.org/10.1111/jipb.13254
Shigeoka S, Ishikawa T, Tamoi M et al (2002) Regulation and function of ascorbate peroxidase isoenzymes. J Exp Bot 53:1305–1319. https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/53.372.1305
Anjum NA, Sharma P, Gill SS et al (2016) Catalase and ascorbate peroxidase-representative H2O2-detoxifying heme enzymes in plants. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23:19002–19029. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7309-6
Li ZQ, Li JT, Bing J, Zhang GF (2019) The role analysis of APX gene family in the growth and developmental processes and in response to abiotic stresses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Yi Chuan 41:534–547. https://doi.org/10.16288/j.yczz.19-026
Panchuk II, Zentgraf U, Volkov RA (2005) Expression of the APX gene family during leaf senescence of Arabidopsis thaliana. Planta 222:926–932. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-005-0028-8
Santos M, Gousseau H, Lister C et al (1996) Cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase from Arabidopsis thaliana L. is encoded by a small multigene family. Planta 198:64–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197587
Najami N, Janda T, Barriah W et al (2008) Ascorbate peroxidase gene family in tomato: its identification and characterization. Mol Gen Genomics 279:171–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-007-0305-2
Begara-Morales JC, Sánchez-Calvo B, Chaki M et al (2014) Dual regulation of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase (APX) by tyrosine nitration and S-nitrosylation. J Exp Bot 65:527–538. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert396
Bieker S, Riester L, Stahl M et al (2012) Senescence-specific alteration of hydrogen peroxide levels in Arabidopsis thaliana and oilseed rape spring variety Brassica napus L. cv. Mozart. J Integr Plant Biol 54:540–554. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2012.01147.x
Hossain MA, Asada K (1984) Inactivation of ascorbate peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts on dark addition of hydrogen peroxide: its protection by ascorbate. Plant Cell Physiol 25:1285–1295. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a076837
Acknowledgments
The research is supported by the European Regional Development Fund which cofinanced grants from the Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2019-103924GB-I00 and CPP2021-008703), Spain. Marta Rodríguez-Ruiz acknowledges a postdoctoral contract (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) associated with the grant CPP2021-008703.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Rodríguez-Ruiz, M., Houmani, H., Muñoz-Vargas, M.A., Palma, J.M., Corpas, F.J. (2024). Detection of Ascorbate Peroxidase (APX) Activity in Plant Tissues: Using Non-denaturing PAGE and Spectrophotometric Assay. In: Corpas, F.J., Palma, J.M. (eds) ROS Signaling in Plants . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2798. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3826-2_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3826-2_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3825-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3826-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols