Abstract
During the past three decades, the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris (recently reclassified as Komagataella phaffii) has gained widespread acceptance as a system of choice for heterologous protein expression. One of the reasons that this yeast is used so frequently is the simplicity of techniques required for its molecular genetic manipulation. There are several different protocols available for introducing DNA into P. pastoris using electroporation or heat shock. We describe here a shortened protocol for cell preparation and transformation that works reliably with either prototrophic markers or antibiotic selection in this host. This procedure utilizes the most efficient portions of the electroporation and heat-shock transformation protocols to yield a method that is both time-saving and effective.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yang Z, Zhang Z (2018) Engineering strategies for enhanced production of protein and bio-products in Pichia pastoris: a review. Biotechnol Adv 36(1):182–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.11.002
Cereghino JL, Cregg JM (2000) Heterologous protein expression in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. FEMS Microbiol Rev 24(1):45–66
Macauley-Patrick S, Fazenda ML, McNeil B et al (2005) Heterologous protein production using the Pichia pastoris expression system. Yeast 22(4):249–270
Schwarzhans JP, Wibberg D, Winkler A et al (2016) Non-canonical integration events in Pichia pastoris encountered during standard transformation analysed with genome sequencing. Sci Rep 6:38952. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38952
Higgins DR, Cregg JM (1998) Introduction to Pichia pastoris. In: Higgins DR, Cregg JM (eds) Pichia Protocols. Methods in molecular biology. Humana Press, Totowa, pp 1–15
Cregg JM, Shen S, Johnson M et al (1998) Classical genetic manipulation. In: Higgins DR, Cregg JM (eds) Pichia protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology. Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey, pp 17–26
Kawai S, Hashimoto W, Murata K (2010) Transformation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other fungi: methods and possible underlying mechanism. Bioeng Bugs 1(6):395–403. https://doi.org/10.4161/bbug.1.6.13257
Cregg JM, Barringer KJ, Hessler AY et al (1985) Pichia pastoris as a host system for transformations. Mol Cell Biol 5:3376–3385
Cregg JM, Russell KA (1998) Transformation. In: Higgins DR, Cregg JM (eds) Pichia Protocols, vol 103. Humana Press, Totowa, pp 27–39
Dohmen RJ, Strasser AW, Höner CB et al (1991) An efficient transformation procedure enabling long-term storage of competent cells of various yeast genera. Yeast 7(7):691–692. https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.320070704
Lin-Cereghino J, Lin-Cereghino GP (2007) Vectors and strains for expression. Method Mol Biol 389:11–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-456-8_2
Lin-Cereghino J, Wong WW, Xiong S et al (2005) Condensed protocol for competent cell preparation and transformation of the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Biotechniques 38(1):44, 46, 48
Acknowledgments
This work was funded by undergraduate research funds from the University of the Pacific and NIH-AREA grants GM65882-01, GM65882-02, GM65882-03, and GM129758-01 to J.L.-C. and G.P.L.-C.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Lin-Cereghino, J., Naranjo, C.A., Lin-Cereghino, G.P. (2022). Competent Cell Preparation and Transformation of Pichia pastoris. In: Mapelli, V., Bettiga, M. (eds) Yeast Metabolic Engineering. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2513. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2399-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2399-2_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2398-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2399-2
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols