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Development of Research on the Thermoregulatory System in Russia

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Thermal Physiology

Part of the book series: Perspectives in Physiology ((PHYSIOL))

Abstract

Environmental physiology in Russia began to develop in the early 1930s and very soon included research devoted to the problems of adaptation and acclimatization of both humans and animals to the prevailing environment. The developments in this field of science were determined by the broad variety, and often by the extreme nature, of the climatic conditions found in Russia. Those vary from the hot desert regions to the mountainous conditions, and too cold spaces. Clearly, one of the major climatic factors is the temperature of the environment, and so, that is why thermal physiology was preferable to study. The researches were concentrated mostly on the participation of muscle and nervous structures in thermoregulation and thermal adaptation. The action of the external temperature, activating regulatory afferent structures (peripheral and central thermoreceptors), leads to complex and integrated responses to maintain body temperature. Many of the regulatory mechanisms involved in thermoregulation are also involved in the regulation of other functions in the body, including the regulation of immune processes. The role of the afferent thermosensitive structures in the regulation of various physiological systems can be more clearly understood from the point of TRP ion channels, which are molecular bases of thermoreception. To date, the development of research into the thermoregulatory system, as one of the most important and complex homoeostatic systems, includes the interaction of thermoregulatory and other functional systems, as well as participation of different levels of regulation—neural, hormonal, cytokine, and genomic.

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Correspondence to Tamara V. Kozyreva .

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Kozyreva, T.V. (2022). Development of Research on the Thermoregulatory System in Russia. In: Blatteis, C.M., Taylor, N., Mitchell, D. (eds) Thermal Physiology. Perspectives in Physiology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2362-6_13

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