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Brain Pacemaker

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Synergetics

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science Series ((ECSSS))

  • Originally published in
  • R. A. Meyers (ed.), Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, © Springer Science+Business Media LLC 2018

Glossary

Coordinated reset stimulation:

Coordinated reset (CR) stimulation is an effectively desynchronizing control technique, where a population of synchronized oscillators is stimulated via several stimulation sites in such a way that spatially and timely coordinated phase reset is achieved in subpopulations assigned to each of the stimulation sites. This method is suggested for the counteraction of abnormal neuronal synchronization characteristic for several neurological diseases and amelioration of their symptoms. It has successively been verified in a number of experimental and clinical studies.

Deep brain stimulation:

Electrical deep brain stimulation (DBS) is the standard therapy for medically refractory movements disorders, e.g., Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor. It requires a surgical treatment, where depth electrodes are chronically implanted in target areas like the thalamic ventralis intermedius nucleus or the subthalamic nucleus. For standard DBS electrical...

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  1. Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine – Neuromodulation (INM-7), Jülich Research Center, Jülich, Germany

    Peter A. Tass, Christian Hauptmann & Oleksandr V. Popovych

  2. Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

    Peter A. Tass

  3. Department of Neuromodulation, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

    Peter A. Tass

Authors
  1. Peter A. Tass
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  2. Christian Hauptmann
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  3. Oleksandr V. Popovych
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Correspondence to Peter A. Tass .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. INRIA Grand Est, Strasbourg, France

    Axel Hutt

  2. Institut für Theoretische Physik 1, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany

    Hermann Haken

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Tass, P.A., Hauptmann, C., Popovych, O.V. (2020). Brain Pacemaker. In: Hutt, A., Haken, H. (eds) Synergetics. Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0421-2_42

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