Skip to main content

Response Selectivity, Neuron Doctrine, and Mach’s Principle in Perception

  • Chapter
Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences

Abstract

In this paper, I discuss the principle that bridges neural firing and perception, questioning some fundamental aspects of the neural correlates of conscious perception/cognition, which are central to the new trends in cognitive science. The assumption is that in order to understand perception, the state of neural firing in the brain is necessary and sufficient (the neuron doctrine in perception). The concept of response selectivity, currently the de facto central dogma in explaining the relation between neural firing and the mind, is found to be incompatible with the neuron doctrine. I put forward two new concepts, Mach’s principle in perception and the principle of interaction simultaneity. The latter is concerned with the origin of the subjective time. The approach outlined in this paper has elements common with the constructivist approch in cognitive science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barlow, H. (1972) Single units and sensation: A neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology? Perception 1:371–394.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers, D. (1996) The Conscious Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Damasio, A. R. (1989) The brain binds entities and events by multiregional activation from convergence zones. Neural Computation 1: 123–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einstein, A. (1905) Zur Elektodynamik bewegter Koerper. Ann. der Phys. 17: 891–921. English translation in: Stachel, J. (ed.) (1989) The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein: The Swiss Years, Writings 1900–1909. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glasersfeld, E. von (1995) Radical Constructivism. A Way of Knowing and Learning. The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasersfeld, E. von (1996) The Conceptual construction of Time. Paper Presented at Mind and Time, Neuchâtel, 8–10 September 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasersfeld, E. von (1999) Piaget’s Legacy:Cognition as Adaptive Activity. This volume.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, C. M., König, P., Engel, A. K. & Singer, W. (1989) Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties. Nature 338: 334–337.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammerof, S. & Penrose, R. (1996) Conscious events as orchestrated space-time selections. J. Consci. Stud. 3: 36–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubel, D. H. & Wiesel, T. N. (1962) Receptive fields of single neurons in the cat’s striate cortex. J. Physiol. 148: 574–591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Land, E. H. (1983) Recent advances in retinex theory and some implications for cortical computations: color vision and the natural image. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A. 80: 5163–5169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Libet, B. (1985) Unconscious cerebral initiative and the role of conscious will in voluntary action. Behav. Brain Sci. 8: 529–566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, M. (1989) Mind, Brain & the Quantum. The Compound “I”. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malsburg, C. v. d. (1981) The correlation theory of brain function. Internal Report 81-2, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysical Chemistry.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newsome W. T., Britten K. H., Movshon J. A. (1989) Neuronal correlates of a perceptual decision. Nature 341: 52–54.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Penrose, R. & Rindler, W. (1984) Spinors and space-time, vol I. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penrose, R. & Rindler, W. (1986) Spinors and space-time, vol II. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rolls, E. T. & Tovee, M. J. (1995) Sparseness of the neuronal representation of stimuli in the primate visual-cortex. J of Neurophysiol. 73: 713–726.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherrington (1941) Man on his nature. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, W. & Gray, C. M. (1995) Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 18: 555–588.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, K. (1993) Neuronal mechanisms of object recognition. Science 262: 685–688.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeki, S. (1980) The representation of colours in the cerebral cortex. Nature 284: 412–418.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mogi, K. (1999). Response Selectivity, Neuron Doctrine, and Mach’s Principle in Perception. In: Riegler, A., Peschl, M., von Stein, A. (eds) Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-29605-0_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-29605-0_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46286-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-29605-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics