Skip to main content

Switzerland

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Juvenile Delinquency in Europe and Beyond

Abstract

This chapter presents the main results of the second national self-reported juvenile delinquency survey conducted in Switzerland in 2006. The survey was conducted using the standardized questionnaire developed for the ISRD-2 with the addition of a few questions. This assures comparability with the rest of the countries participating in the ISRD-2 project. In addition, it is possible to analyse crime trends because Switzerland participated in the first International Self-reported Delinquency Study (ISRD-1) that took place in 1992. Between 1992 and 2006, no national surveys were conducted, but some surveys took place at the cantonal or city level (e.g. surveys among students in the cantons of Zurich and Vaud). This paper includes a brief socio-demographic and economic description of the country, a presentation of the methodology applied in Switzerland as well as the main results of the survey.

The research was supported by a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation (12-109265/1)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In Switzerland, private schools represent approximately 5% of all schools of the grades at steak. Taking size into account, two private schools in 70 matches their share in the Swiss educational system.

  2. 2.

    first and second generation migrant, medium and low family affluence, household compositions, school failure, neighbourhood attachment, father out of work or in pension, and mother in pension or at home.

  3. 3.

    According to Federal Railways sources, trains in the Zurich area are far more often vandalised than in other regions (oral communication). Thus, the difference found here is in line with the experience of a significant steakholder.

References

  • Aebi, M. F. (1997). Famille dissociée et criminalité. Le cas suisse. Kriminologisches Bulletin de Criminologie 23(1), 53–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aebi, M. F. (2006). Comment mesurer la délinquance? Paris: Colin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, R. and Günther, R. (2004). Selektives Antwortverhalten bei Fragen zum delinquenten Handeln. ZUMA-Nachrichten 54, 39–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burlet, M., Pellet, V., and Viredaz, B. (2007). Waffentragverbot hat Gewalt reduziert: Eine Wirkung des Waffengesetzes, Lausanne: Crimiscope 36, Université de Lausanne (ESC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisner, M., Manzoni, P., and Ribeaud, D. (2000). Opfererfahrungen und selbst berichtete Gewalt bei Schülerinnen und Schülern im Kanton Zürich. Aarau: Sauerländer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Exadaktylos, A. K., Häuselmann, S., and Zimmermann, H. (2007). Are times getting tougher? A six-year survey of urban violence-related injuries in a Swiss university hospital. Swiss Medical Weekly 37, 525–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrington, D. P. (1995). The development of offending and anti-social behaviour from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 36(6), 929–964.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottfredson, M. R. and Hirschi, T. (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottfredson, G. D., Gottfredson, D., Payne, A. A., and Gottfredson, N. C. (2005). School Climate Predictors of School Disorder: Results from a National Study of Delinquency Prevention in Schools. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 42(4), 412–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haas, H., Farrington, D.P., Killias, M., and Sattar G. (2004). The Impact of Different Family Configurations on Delinquency. British Journal of Criminology 44(4), 520–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haymoz, S., Herrmann, L., Lucia, S., and Killias, M. (2008). Zunehmende Jugenddelinquenz – eine Herausforderung auch für die Schule. In: H.-C. Steinhausen, C. Bessler (Hrsg.) Jugenddelinquenz. Interdisziplinäre Ansätze in Theorie und Praxis. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, pp. 50–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISPA - Institut suisse de prévention de l’alcoolisme et autres toxicomanies (2004). Chiffres et données sur l’alcool. Lausanne: ISPA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Junger, M. (1990). Delinquency and Ethnicity. Deventer (NL)/Boston: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Junger-Tas, J., Marshall, I.H., and Ribeaud, D. (2003). Delinquency in International Perspective: The International Self-Report Delinquency Study. Monsey, NY, USA & The Hague, NL: Criminal Justice Press & Kugler Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Killias, M. (2002). Grundriss der Kriminologie – eine europäische Perspektive. Bern: Stämpfli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Killias, M., Villettaz, P., and Rabasa, J. (1994). Self-reported juvenile delinquency in Switzerland. In: J. Junger-Tas, G.J. Terlouw, and M. Klein (eds.) Delinquent Behavior Among Young People in the Western World. Amsterdam: Kugler, pp. 186–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Killias, M., Haymoz, S., and Lamon, P. (2007). Swiss Crime Survey: La criminalité en Suisse et son évolution à la lumière des sondages de victimisation de 1984 à 2005. Bern: Stämpfli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz Cottagnoud S. (1996). L’argent de poche. Un des facteurs de la délinquance juvénile? Lausanne: Université de Lausanne, ESC-ICDP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucia, S., Herrmann, L., and Killias, M. (2007). How important are interview methods and questionnaire designs in research on self-reported juvenile delinquency? An experimental comparison of Internet vs. paper-and-pencil questionnaires and different definitions of the reference period. Journal of Experimental Criminology (3), 39–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markwalder, N., Lucia, S., Haymoz, S., and Killias, M. (2007). Bericht zum Projekt “Jugenddelinquenz im Kanton Zürich”. Auswertung der im Second International Self-reported. Delinquency Survey: Swiss national survey (Swiss ISRD-2) gesammelten Zürcher Daten. Universität Zürich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morales Ortega, H. (1996). Climat familial et délinquance, juvénile. Position et présence de la mère. Master dissertation, University of Lausanne, Ecole des sciences criminelles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D. and Naplava, T. (2002). Auswirkungen der Erhebungsverfahren bei Jugendbefragungen zu „heiklen“ Themen. Schulbasierte schriftliche Befragung und haushaltsbasierte mündliche Befragung im Vergleich. ZUMA Nachrichten 51(26), 29–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberwittler, D., Blank, T., Köllisch, T., and Naplava, T. (2001). Soziale Lebenslagen und Delinquenz von Jugendlichen. Ergebnisse der MPI-Schülerbefragungen 1999 in Freiburg und Köln. Freiburg i.Br.: MPI.

    Google Scholar 

  • OFS – Office Fédéral de la Statistique (2006a). Annuaire statistique de la Suisse – 2006. Zurich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • OFS - Office Fédéral de la Statistique (2006b). Mémento statistique de la Suisse - 2006. Berne: OFS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., Maughan, P., Mortimer, J., and Ouston, J. (1979/1980). Fünfzehntausend Stunden. Schulen und ihre Wirkungen auf die Kinder. Weinheim/Basel: Beltz (1980). Original: Fifteen Thousand Hours. Secondary School and their effects on Children. London: Open Books, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R. J. and Laub, J. H. (1997). A life-course theory of cumulative disadvantage and the stability of delinquency. In: T. Thornberry (ed.) Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency. New Brundswick (N.J.): Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin Killias .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Killias, M., Aebi, M.F., Herrmann, L., Dilitz, C., Lucia, S. (2010). Switzerland. In: Junger-Tas, J., Marshall, I., Enzmann, D., Killias, M., Steketee, M., Gruszczynska, B. (eds) Juvenile Delinquency in Europe and Beyond. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-95982-5_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics