Abstract
This chapter presents the main results of the second national self-reported juvenile delinquency survey conducted in Switzerland in 2006. The survey was conducted using the standardized questionnaire developed for the ISRD-2 with the addition of a few questions. This assures comparability with the rest of the countries participating in the ISRD-2 project. In addition, it is possible to analyse crime trends because Switzerland participated in the first International Self-reported Delinquency Study (ISRD-1) that took place in 1992. Between 1992 and 2006, no national surveys were conducted, but some surveys took place at the cantonal or city level (e.g. surveys among students in the cantons of Zurich and Vaud). This paper includes a brief socio-demographic and economic description of the country, a presentation of the methodology applied in Switzerland as well as the main results of the survey.
The research was supported by a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation (12-109265/1)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In Switzerland, private schools represent approximately 5% of all schools of the grades at steak. Taking size into account, two private schools in 70 matches their share in the Swiss educational system.
- 2.
first and second generation migrant, medium and low family affluence, household compositions, school failure, neighbourhood attachment, father out of work or in pension, and mother in pension or at home.
- 3.
According to Federal Railways sources, trains in the Zurich area are far more often vandalised than in other regions (oral communication). Thus, the difference found here is in line with the experience of a significant steakholder.
References
Aebi, M. F. (1997). Famille dissociée et criminalité. Le cas suisse. Kriminologisches Bulletin de Criminologie 23(1), 53–80.
Aebi, M. F. (2006). Comment mesurer la délinquance? Paris: Colin.
Becker, R. and Günther, R. (2004). Selektives Antwortverhalten bei Fragen zum delinquenten Handeln. ZUMA-Nachrichten 54, 39–59.
Burlet, M., Pellet, V., and Viredaz, B. (2007). Waffentragverbot hat Gewalt reduziert: Eine Wirkung des Waffengesetzes, Lausanne: Crimiscope 36, Université de Lausanne (ESC).
Eisner, M., Manzoni, P., and Ribeaud, D. (2000). Opfererfahrungen und selbst berichtete Gewalt bei Schülerinnen und Schülern im Kanton Zürich. Aarau: Sauerländer.
Exadaktylos, A. K., Häuselmann, S., and Zimmermann, H. (2007). Are times getting tougher? A six-year survey of urban violence-related injuries in a Swiss university hospital. Swiss Medical Weekly 37, 525–530.
Farrington, D. P. (1995). The development of offending and anti-social behaviour from childhood: Key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 36(6), 929–964.
Gottfredson, M. R. and Hirschi, T. (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Gottfredson, G. D., Gottfredson, D., Payne, A. A., and Gottfredson, N. C. (2005). School Climate Predictors of School Disorder: Results from a National Study of Delinquency Prevention in Schools. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 42(4), 412–444.
Haas, H., Farrington, D.P., Killias, M., and Sattar G. (2004). The Impact of Different Family Configurations on Delinquency. British Journal of Criminology 44(4), 520–532.
Haymoz, S., Herrmann, L., Lucia, S., and Killias, M. (2008). Zunehmende Jugenddelinquenz – eine Herausforderung auch für die Schule. In: H.-C. Steinhausen, C. Bessler (Hrsg.) Jugenddelinquenz. Interdisziplinäre Ansätze in Theorie und Praxis. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, pp. 50–63.
ISPA - Institut suisse de prévention de l’alcoolisme et autres toxicomanies (2004). Chiffres et données sur l’alcool. Lausanne: ISPA.
Junger, M. (1990). Delinquency and Ethnicity. Deventer (NL)/Boston: Kluwer.
Junger-Tas, J., Marshall, I.H., and Ribeaud, D. (2003). Delinquency in International Perspective: The International Self-Report Delinquency Study. Monsey, NY, USA & The Hague, NL: Criminal Justice Press & Kugler Publications.
Killias, M. (2002). Grundriss der Kriminologie – eine europäische Perspektive. Bern: Stämpfli.
Killias, M., Villettaz, P., and Rabasa, J. (1994). Self-reported juvenile delinquency in Switzerland. In: J. Junger-Tas, G.J. Terlouw, and M. Klein (eds.) Delinquent Behavior Among Young People in the Western World. Amsterdam: Kugler, pp. 186–211.
Killias, M., Haymoz, S., and Lamon, P. (2007). Swiss Crime Survey: La criminalité en Suisse et son évolution à la lumière des sondages de victimisation de 1984 à 2005. Bern: Stämpfli.
Lorenz Cottagnoud S. (1996). L’argent de poche. Un des facteurs de la délinquance juvénile? Lausanne: Université de Lausanne, ESC-ICDP.
Lucia, S., Herrmann, L., and Killias, M. (2007). How important are interview methods and questionnaire designs in research on self-reported juvenile delinquency? An experimental comparison of Internet vs. paper-and-pencil questionnaires and different definitions of the reference period. Journal of Experimental Criminology (3), 39–64.
Markwalder, N., Lucia, S., Haymoz, S., and Killias, M. (2007). Bericht zum Projekt “Jugenddelinquenz im Kanton Zürich”. Auswertung der im Second International Self-reported. Delinquency Survey: Swiss national survey (Swiss ISRD-2) gesammelten Zürcher Daten. Universität Zürich.
Morales Ortega, H. (1996). Climat familial et délinquance, juvénile. Position et présence de la mère. Master dissertation, University of Lausanne, Ecole des sciences criminelles.
Oberwittler, D. and Naplava, T. (2002). Auswirkungen der Erhebungsverfahren bei Jugendbefragungen zu „heiklen“ Themen. Schulbasierte schriftliche Befragung und haushaltsbasierte mündliche Befragung im Vergleich. ZUMA Nachrichten 51(26), 29–77.
Oberwittler, D., Blank, T., Köllisch, T., and Naplava, T. (2001). Soziale Lebenslagen und Delinquenz von Jugendlichen. Ergebnisse der MPI-Schülerbefragungen 1999 in Freiburg und Köln. Freiburg i.Br.: MPI.
OFS – Office Fédéral de la Statistique (2006a). Annuaire statistique de la Suisse – 2006. Zurich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung Verlag.
OFS - Office Fédéral de la Statistique (2006b). Mémento statistique de la Suisse - 2006. Berne: OFS.
Rutter, M., Maughan, P., Mortimer, J., and Ouston, J. (1979/1980). Fünfzehntausend Stunden. Schulen und ihre Wirkungen auf die Kinder. Weinheim/Basel: Beltz (1980). Original: Fifteen Thousand Hours. Secondary School and their effects on Children. London: Open Books, 1979.
Sampson, R. J. and Laub, J. H. (1997). A life-course theory of cumulative disadvantage and the stability of delinquency. In: T. Thornberry (ed.) Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency. New Brundswick (N.J.): Transaction Publishers.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Killias, M., Aebi, M.F., Herrmann, L., Dilitz, C., Lucia, S. (2010). Switzerland. In: Junger-Tas, J., Marshall, I., Enzmann, D., Killias, M., Steketee, M., Gruszczynska, B. (eds) Juvenile Delinquency in Europe and Beyond. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-95982-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-95982-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-95981-8
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-95982-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)