Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andayani, N., Morales, J.C., Forstner, M.R.J., Supriatna, J. and Melnick, D.J. 2001. Genetic variability in mitochondrial DNA of the Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch): implications for the conservation of critically endangered species. Conservation Biology 15:770–775.
Avise, J.C. 2000. Phylogeography: The History and Formation of Species. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Batchelor, B.C. 1979. Discontinuously rising late Cainozoic sea-levels with special reference to Sundaland, Southeast Asia. Geologie en Mijnbouw 58:1–10.
Chasen, F.N. and Kloss, C.B. 1927. Spolia Mentawiensia – Mammals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1927:797–840.
Cracraft, J. 1983. Species concepts and speciation analysis. Current Ornithology 1:159–187.
Crandall, K.A., Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P., Mace, G.M. and Wayne, R.K. 2000. Considering evolutionary processes in conservation biology: an alternative to 'evolutionarily significant units'. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15:290–295.
Davis, J.L. and Nixon, K.C. 1992. Populations, genetic variation, and the delimitation of phylogenetic species. Systematic Biology 41:421–435.
Excoffier, L., Smouse, P.T. and Quattro, J.M. 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distance among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131:479–491.
Fuentes, A. 1996/1997. Current status and future viability for the Mentawai primates. Primate Conservation 17:111–116.
Geissmann, T. and Nijman, V. 2006. Calling in wild silvery gibbons (Hylobates moloch) in Java (Indonesia): behavior, phylogeny, and conservation. American Journal of Primatology 68:1–19.
Goldstein, P.Z., DeSalle, R., Amato, G. and Vogler, A.P. 2000. Conservation genetics at the species boundary. Conservation Biology 14:120–131.
Harvey, P.H., Martin, D.R. and Clutton-Brock, T.H. 1987. Life histories in comparative perspective. In Primate Societies, B.B. Smuts, D.L. Cheney, R.M. Seyfarth, R.W. Wrangham and T.T. Struhsaker (eds.), pp. 181–196. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Hasegawa, M., Kishino, H. and Yano, T. 1985. Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Molecular Evolution 21:160–174.
Huelsenbeck, J.P. and Ronquist, F. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17:754–755.
IUCN. 2008. IUCN 2008 Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 10 February 2009.
Karig, D.E., Moore, G.F., Curray, J.R. and Lawrence, M.B. 1980. Morphology and shallow structure of the lower trench slope off Nias Island, Sunda Arc. In The Tectonic and Geologic Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands, D.E. Hayes (ed.), pp. 179–208. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union.
Kitchener, A.C. and Groves, C. P. 2002. New insights into the taxonomy of Macaca pagensis of the Mentawai Islands, Sumatra. Mammalia 66:533–542.
Kobold, S., Ziegler, T. and Maennel, R. 2003. The primates of Mentawai and the Siberut Conservation Project. ZGap Mitteilungen 19:7–9.
Kocher, T.D., Thomas, W.K., Meyer, A., Edwards, S.V., Paabo, S., Villablanca, F.X. and Wilson, A.C. 1989. Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 86:6196–6200.
London Admiralty. 1993. Pulau Nyamuk to Bengkulu: from the Netherlands government charts to 1926, with additions and corrections to 1978.
Maddison, W.P. and Maddison, D.R. 2000. MacClade: Analysis of Phylogeny and Character Evolution. Version 4.0. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
McNeely, J.A. 1978. Siberut: Conservation of Indonesia's Island Paradise. Tigerpaper 5:16–20.
Melnick, D.J. and Hoelzer, G.A. 1992. Differences in male and female macaque dispersal lead to contrasting distributions of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA variation. International Journal of Primatology 13:379–393.
Milliman, J.D. and Emory, K.O. 1968. Sea levels during the past 35,000 years. Science 162:1121–1123.
Moore, G.F., Curray, J.R., Moore, D.G. and Karig, D.E. 1980. Variations in geologic structure along the Sunda fore arc, northeastern Indian Ocean. In The Tectonic and Geologic Evolution of Southeast Asian Seas and Islands (American Geophysical Union Monograph 23), D.E. Hayes (ed.), pp. 145–160. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union.
Moritz, C., Lawery, S. and Slade, R. 1995. Using allele frequency and phylogeny to define units for conservation and management. In Evolution and the Aquatic Ecosystem: Defining Unique Units in Population Conservation, J.L. Nielsen (ed.), pp. 249–262. Bethesda: American Fisheries Society.
Nixon, K.C. and Wheeler, Q.D. 1990. An amplificaiton of the phylogenetic species concept. Cladistics 6:211–223.
Paciulli, L.M. 2004. The effects of logging, hunting, and vegetation on the densities of the Pagai, Mentawai Islands primates. (Unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, State University of New York).
Platnick, N.I. 1979. Philosophy and the transformation of cladistics. Systematic Zoology 28:1–17.
Posada, D. and Crandall, K.A. 1998. MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14:817–818.
Ronquist, F. and Huelsenbeck, J.P. 2003. MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572–1574.
Roos, C.I. and Geissmann, T. 2001. Molecular phylogeny of the major hylobatid divisions. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19:486–494.
Roos, C.I., Ziegler, T., Hodges, K.J., Zischler, H. and Abegg, C. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of Mentawai macaques: taxonomic and biogeographic implications. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29:139–150.
Ross, C. 1992. Basal metabolic rate, body weight, and diet in primates: an evaluation of the evidence. Folia Primatologica 58:7–23.
Ryder, O.A. 1986. Species conservation and systematics: the dilemma of subspecies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1:9–10.
Saitou, N. and Nei, M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 4:406–425.
Schneider, S., Roessli, D. and Excoffier, L. 2000. Arlequin: A software for Population Genetics Data Analysis. Geneva: Genetics and Biometry Lab, Department of Anthropology, University of Geneva.
Shafer, C.L. 1990. Nature preserves: island theory and conservation practice. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Swofford, D.L. 2002. PAUP*. Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods). Version 4. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
Swofford, D.L., Olsen, G.J., Waddell, P.J. and Hillis, D.M. 1996. Phylogenetic inference. In Molecular Systematics, D.M. Hillis, C. Moritz and B.K. Mable (eds.), pp. 407–514. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
Takacs, Z., Morales, J.C., Geissmann, T. and Melnick, D.J. 2005. A complete species-level phylogeny of the Hylobatidae based on mitochondrial ND3-ND4 gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 36:456–467.
Taylor, B.L. and Dizon, A.E. 1999. First policy then science: why a management unit based solely on genetic criteria cannot work. Molecular Ecology 8:S11–S16.
Tenaza, R.R. 1987. The status of primates and their habitats in the Pagai Islands, Indonesia. Primate Conservation 8:104–110.
Tenaza, R.R. 1988. Status of primates in the Pagai Islands, Indonesia: A progress report. Primate Conservation 9:146–149.
Vigilant, L., Pennington, R., Harpending, H., Kocher, T.D. and Wilson, A.C. 1989. Mitochondrial DNA sequences in single hairs from a southern African population. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 86:9350–9354.
Vogler, A.P. and DeSalle, R. 1994. Diagnosing units of conservation management. Conservation Biology 8:354–363.
Walsh, P.D. 2000. Sample size for the diagnosis of conservation units. Conservation Biology 14:1533–1537.
Whittaker, D.J. 2005a. New population estimates for the endemic Kloss's gibbon Hylobates klossii on the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. Oryx 39:458–461.
Whittaker, D.J. 2005b. Evolutionary genetics of Kloss's gibbons (Hylobates klossii): systematics, phylogeography, and conservation. (unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, The City University of New York).
Whittaker, D.J. 2006. Conservation action plan for the Mentawai primates. Primate Conservation 20:95–105.
Whittaker, D.J., Morales, J.C. and Melnick, D.J. 2007. Resolution of the Hylobates phylogeny: congruence of mitochondrial D-loop sequences with molecular, behavioral, and morphological data sets. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45:620–628.
Whitten, A.J. and Whitten, J.E.J. 1982. Preliminary observations of the Mentawai macaque on Siberut Island, Indonesia. International Journal of Primatology 3:445–459.
Whitten, A.J., Damanik, S.J., Anwar, J. and Hisyam, N. 2000. The Ecology of Sumatra. Hong Kong: Periplus.
Woodruff, D.S., Monda, K. and Simmons, R.E. 2005. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation and subspecific taxonomy in the white-handed gibbon, Hylobates lar. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University Supplement 1:71–78.
World Wildlife Fund. 1980. Saving Siberut: A Conservation Master Plan. Bogor, Indonesia: WWF Indonesia Programme.
Wright, S. 1978. Variability Within and Among Natural Populations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Yeager, C.P. and Silver, S.C. 1999. Translocation and rehabilitation as primate conservation tools: are they worth the cost? In In The Nonhuman Primates, P. Dolhinow and A. Fuentes (eds.), pp. 164–169. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Company.
Zehr, S.M. 1999. A nuclear and mitochondrial phylogeny of the lesser apes (Primates, genus Hylobates). (unpubl. Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University).
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by a Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant from the National Science Foundation (BCS-0335949), grants from the Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Foundation, Primate Conservation, Inc., and Conservation International, and by the City University of New York Graduate Center, and the New York Consortium in Evolutionary Primatology (NYCEP). I am grateful to the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and the government of the Republic of Indonesia for granting permission to conduct research in Indonesia, as well as my Indonesian sponsors Noviar Andayani and Amsir Bakar. Thanks also to Juan Carlos Morales, Don Melnick, Todd Disotell, John Oates, Rob DeSalle, and Roberto Delgado for guidance, comments, and access to laboratory facilities. Finally, thank you to Susan Lappan for thoughtful comments throughout this research project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Whittaker, D.J. (2009). Phylogeography of Kloss’s Gibbon (Hylobates Klossii) Populations and Implications for Conservation Planning in the Mentawai Islands. In: Whittaker, D., Lappan, S. (eds) The Gibbons. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88604-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88604-6_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-88603-9
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-88604-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)