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Questions/Exercises
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1.
Describe the cell mechanisms leading to T1D.
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2.
Highlight the molecular mechanisms underpinning T2D and its possible links with T1D.
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3.
Describe the main histological features of the pancreas and their pathological alteration following T1D insurgence.
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4.
Highlight the main biochemical and cellular prerequisites in pancreas tissue engineering.
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5.
Present the main clinical procedure for pancreatic islet transplantation and alternative suggested protocols; a critical discussion of their advantages and disadvantages.
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6.
List the factors leading to β cell apoptosis following pancreatic islet transplantation and explore the main strategies adopted to prevent it.
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7.
Speculate on the physico-chemical and biocompatibility properties of an ideal biomaterial scaffold for pancreas tissue engineering.
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8.
Analyze the molecular and cell biology links between diabetes and other pathologies such as cardiovascular diseases.
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9.
Discuss in a critical manner the main protocols used for in vitro pancreatic islet regeneration.
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10.
Analyze the current limitations in using embryonic stem cells for pancreatic islet regeneration and indicate the future perspectives.
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MacFarlane, W.M., Bone, A.J., Harrison, M. (2009). Pancreas Biology, Pathology, and Tissue Engineering. In: Santin, M. (eds) Strategies in Regenerative Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74660-9_8
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