Abstract
Is contact likely enough to hope for, or worry about? That depends on how probable we think other technological civilizations may be—and on what we think they might do.
The ancient covenant is in pieces: man at last knows that he is alone in the unfeeling immensity of the universe, out of which he has emerged only by chance. —Biologist Jacques Monod, 19711
An intrinsically improbable single event may become highly probable if the number of events is very great. —Astronomer Otto Struve, 19602
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Jacques Monod, Chance and Necessity, translated into English by A. Wainhouse, New York, Knopf, 1971, 180, also published by Vintage, 1972.
Sullivan, 200.
Lamb, 41–42.
Paul Davies, Are We Alone?, 64.
Dava Sobel, Is Anyone Out There?, London, Souvenir, 1993 Drake and Sobel, 52; Swift, 81.
Govert Schilling, “The Chance of Finding Aliens: Reevaluating the Drake Equation,” Sky and Telescope, December 1998, 36–42.
Shostak, Sharing the Universe, 179–183.
Ekers, et al., xxxv.
Donald Goldsmith, “Optimists and Pessimists,” in Goldsmith, editor, 186–187.
Dava Sobel, Is Anyone Out There? The Scientific Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, London, Souvenir, 1993 Drake and Sobel, 62; White, 196.
Isaac Asimov, A Choice of Catastrophes, New York, Fawcett, 1979, 265; MacGowan and Ordway, 366.
David H. Clark, Aliens: Can We Make Contact with Extraterrestrial Intelligence?, New York, Fromm, 1999 Clark and Clark, 93, 95.
Quoted in Randall Fitzgerald, Cosmic Test Tube: Extraterrestrial Contact, Theories and Evidence, Los Angeles, Moon Lake Media, 1998, 360–361.
William C. Burger, Perfect Planet, Clever Species: How Unique Are We?, Amherst, New York, Prometheus, 2003, 282.
Brin, “A Contrarian Perspective.”
Robert T. Rood and James S. Trefil, Are We Alone? The Possibility of Extraterrestrial Civilizations, New York, Scribners, 1981, 7, 60, 120.
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Michaud, M.A.G. (2007). Probabilities. In: Contact with Alien Civilizations. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68618-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68618-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-28598-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-68618-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)