Skip to main content

Solar Variation and Stratospheric Response

  • Chapter
Solar Variability and Planetary Climates

Part of the book series: Space Sciences Series of ISSI ((SSSI,volume 23))

Abstract

We have shown in several recent publications that it is necessary to group the meteorological data according to the phase of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) throughout the year, in order to find a clear signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle (SSC). This work is summarized here. It is the purpose of this paper (1) to update earlier results of the solar cycle — QBO relationship for the northern winter, (2) to stress the interaction between the hemispheres and (3) to summarize the influence of the QBO on the solar variability signal, as well as the influence of the solar variability signal on the QBO throughout the year. For this, the constructed annual mean of the solar cycle — QBO relationship is introduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Crooks, S. A. and Gray, L. J.: 2005, ‘Characterization of the 11-year solar signal using a multiple regression analysis of the ERA-40 dataset’, J. Clim. 18, 996–1015.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, L. J., Phipps, J., Dunkerton, T., Baldwin, M., Drysdale, E., and Allen, M.: 2001, ‘A data study of the influence of the equatorial upper stratosphere on northern hemisphere stratospheric sudden warmings’, Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 127, 1985–2003.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Haigh, J. D.: 1994, ‘The role of stratospheric ozone in modulating the solar radiative forcing of climate?’, Nature 370, 544–546.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hood, L. L.: 2003, ‘Thermal response of the tropical tropopause region to solar ultraviolet variations’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, doi:10.1029/2003GL018364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood, L. L.: 2004, ‘Effects of solar UV variability on the stratosphere’, in: J. Pap et al. (eds.), Solar Variability and its Effect on the Earth’s Atmosphere and Climate System. AGU Monograph Series, Washington D.C., pp. 283–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hood, L. L. and Soukharev, B.: 2003, ‘Quasi-decadal variability of the tropical lower stratosphere: The role of extratropical wave forcing’, J. Atmos. Sci. 60, 2389–2403.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hood, L. L., Jirikowic, J. L., and McCormack, J. P.: 1993, ‘Quasi-decadal variability of the stratosphere: Influence of long-term solar ultraviolet variations’, J. Atmos. Sci. 50, 3941–3958.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoyt, D. V. and Schatten, K. H.: 1997, ‘The role of the Sun in climate change’, Oxford University Press, New York, 279 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalnay, E. R., et al.: 1996, ‘The NCEP/NCAR 40-year re-analysis project’, Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 77, 437–471.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kodera, K. and Kuroda, Y.: 2002, ‘Dynamical response to the solar cycle’, J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi:10.1029/2002JD002224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuroda, Y. and Kodera, K.: 2002, ‘Effect of solar activity on the polar-night jet oscillation in the northern and southern hemisphere winter’, J. Met. Soc. Japan 80, 973–984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K.: 1982, ‘On the interannual variability of the middle stratosphere during the northern winters’, J. Met. Soc. Japan 60, 124–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K.: 1987, ‘Sunspots, the QBO, and the stratospheric temperature in the north polar region’, Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 535–537.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K.: 2002, ‘The solar signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle in the stratosphere: Differences between the northern and southern summers’, J. Met. Soc. Japan 80, 963–971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K.: 2003, ‘The global signal of the 11-year solar cycle in the atmosphere: When do we need the QBO?’, Meteorolog. Z. 12, 209–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K.: 2004a, ‘On the signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle in the stratosphere over the Antarctic and its modulation by the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO)’, Meteorolog. Z. 13, 263–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K.: 2004b, ‘On the signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle in the stratosphere and its modulation by the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO)’, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 66, 1151–1157.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K.: 2005, ‘On the solar cycle — QBO relationship: A summary’, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 67, 45–54.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K. and van Loon, H.: 1972, ‘The stratosphere in the Southern Hemisphere’, in: C.W. Newton (ed.), Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere. Met. Monogr. 13, No. 35, 113–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K. and van Loon, H.: 1988, ‘Associations between the 11-year solar cycle, the QBO and the atmosphere. Part I: The troposphere and stratosphere in the northern hemisphere winter’, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 50, 197–206.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K. and van Loon, H.: 1999, ‘The Stratosphere (Phenomena, History, and Relevance)’, Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 179 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K. and van Loon, H.: 2000, ‘The QBO effect on the global stratosphere in northern winter’, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 62, 621–628.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K., Kunze, M., and Brönnimann, S.: 2006, ‘Sunspots, the QBO, and the stratosphere in the north polar region — 20 years later’, sumbitted to Meteorol. Z. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthes, K., Langematz, U., Gray, L. J., Kodera, K., and Labitzke, K.: 2004, ‘Improved 11-year solar signal in the Freie Universität Berlin Climate Middle Atmosphere Model (FU-CMAM)’, J. Geophys. Res. 109, doi:10.1029/2003JD004012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naito, Y. and Hirota, I.: 1997, ‘Interannual variability of the northern winter stratospheric circulation related to the QBO and the solar cycle’, J. Met. Soc. Japan 75, 925–937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittock, A. B.: 1983, ‘Solar variability, weather and climate: An update’, Q. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 109, 23–55.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Salby, M. and Callaghan, P.: 2000, ‘Connection between the solar cycle and the QBO: The missing link’, J. Clim. 13, 2652–2662.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Salby, M. and Callaghan, P.: 2004, ‘Evidence of the solar cycle in the general circulation of the stratosphere’, J. Clim. 17, 34–46.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, T. G.: 2002, ‘Issues in stratosphere — troposphere coupling’, J. Met. Soc. Japan 80, 769–792.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soukharev, B. and Hood, L. L.: 2001, ‘Possible solar modulation of the equatorial quasi-biennial oscillation: Additional statistical evidence’, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 14,855–14,868.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • van Loon, H. and Labitzke, K.: 2000, ‘The influence of the 11-year solar cycle on the stratosphere below 30 km: A review’, Space Sci. Rev. 94, 259–278.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • van Loon, H., Meehl, G. E., and Arblaster, J. M.: 2004, ‘A decadal solar effect in the tropics in July-August’, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. 66, 1767–1778.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Labitzke, K. (2007). Solar Variation and Stratospheric Response. In: Calisesi, Y., Bonnet, R.M., Gray, L., Langen, J., Lockwood, M. (eds) Solar Variability and Planetary Climates. Space Sciences Series of ISSI, vol 23. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48341-2_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48341-2_20

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-48339-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-48341-2

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics