History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology

1. Front Matter

   Pages i-xlix

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2. Prolegomenon

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1

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   2. Historiography

      • Edwin R. Wallace IV

      Pages 3-115

   3. Contextualizing the History of Psychiatry/Psychology and Psychoanalysis

      • Edwin R. Wallace IV

      Pages 117-169

3. Periods

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 171-171

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   2. Proto-Psychiatry

      1. Mind and Madness in Classical Antiquity

         • Bennett Simon

         Pages 175-197

      2. Mental Disturbances, Unusual Mental States, and Their Interpretation during the Middle Ages

         • George Mora

         Pages 199-226

      3. Renaissance Conceptions and Treatments of Madness

         • George Mora

         Pages 227-254

      4. The Madman in the Light of Reason Enlightenment Psychiatry

         • Dora B. Weiner

         Pages 255-277

   3. The Growth of Psychiatry as a Medical Specialty

      1. The Madman in the Light of Reason. Enlightenment Psychiatry

         • Dora B. Weiner

         Pages 281-303

      2. Philippe Pinel in the Twenty-First Century

         • Dora B. Weiner

         Pages 305-312

      3. German Romantic Psychiatry

         • Otto M. Marx

         Pages 313-333

      4. German Romantic Psychiatry

         • Otto M. Marx

         Pages 335-351

      5. Descriptive Psychiatry and Psychiatric Nosology during the Nineteenth Century

         • German Berrios

         Pages 353-379

      6. Biological Psychiatry in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

         • John Gach

         Pages 381-418

      7. The Intersection of Psychopharmacology and Psychiatry in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century

         • David Healy

         Pages 419-437

4. Concepts and Topics

   1. Front Matter

      Pages 439-439

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   2. Concepts

      1. A History of Melancholia and Depression

         • Stanley W. Jackson

         Pages 443-460

      2. Constructing Schizophrenia as a Category of Mental Illness

         • Sander L. Gilman

         Pages 461-483

      3. The Concept of Psychosomatic Medicine

         • Herbert Weiner

         Pages 485-516

Most of the prefatory issues are extensively elaborated upon in the Prolegomenon, which also contains the complete references to the texts and authors discussed below. Nevertheless, the “Preface” would be grossly incomplete without touching on some of these issues, books, and scholars. Too, many of this book’s chapters (e. g. , Mora’s, Marx’s, D. B. Weiner’s) examine and “reference” important earlier, as well as contemporary, general histories of psychiatry and specialized monographs; in German, French, Italian, and Spanish. Also, in his 1968 Short History of Psychiatry, d- cussed below, Ackerknecht (pp. xi–xii) references important nineteenth and earlier-twentieth century psychiatric histories in English, French, and German. Such citations will of course not be repeated here. Finally, thanks to several publishers’re-editions of dozens of classical psychiatric texts; one can consult their bibliographies as well. See “Prolegomenon” for references to these splendid series. In a rough-and-ready sense, medical history began in classical Greece—for example, On Ancient Medicine. While traditionally included in the Hippocratic corpus, this text seems more likely to have been written by a non- or even anti-Hippocratic doctor. Moreover, the Hippocratic and other schools were hardly as secular as we now suppose. On Epilepsy, for example, does not so much declare the prevalent denotation of it as the “sacred disease” erroneous as it does that it is no more nor less sacred than any other disease.

• Body and mind
• Exploration
• Freud
• History of psychoanalysis
• History of psychology
• Institution
• Motivation
• Nation
• Psychology and biology
• Renaissance
• depression
• neurology
• psychiatry
• psychoanalysis
• psychology

From the reviews:

"The main audience for this new book is educators who want to be good scholars of intellectual history; the remaining readers are those who just want to deeply understand how present concepts of the mind were invented. This book, written ill a language of a high but approachable erudition, could serve as a knowledgeable guide to all of them in their journeys to a different level of understanding about how psychiatry actually works and thinks as a discipline. ... I enthusiastically recommend History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology-it is refreshingly self-aware, an enjoyable read, and could provide hours of material for seminars with students to remind them of Santayana's mordant warning that those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it." (Antolin C. Trinidad, MD, George Washington University, Washington, DC, JAMA, February 18, 2009-Vo1. 301, No. 7)

"History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology is one of the largest edited volumes on the history of psychiatry … . The chapters cover the history of psychiatry in the United States, France, Germany, and … the United Kingdom. … a contribution that can help students and physicians to become acquainted with that history. … For a reader who seeks a convenient overview of research in the history of psychiatry conducted during the last two decades, this volume could be handy." (Hans Pols, ISIS, Vol. 100 (2), 2009)

"It devotes a substantial amount of space to a prolegomenon; an introductory chapter to the historical and methodological concerns, and adds an extremely useful and comprehensive annotated bibliography. … would be worthy of publication in its own right, and its value is all the greater for the way in way in which it contextualizes the rest of the book. … It places the philosophy of psychiatry centrally in both the practice and academic worlds … . It is a very fine book." (Mark Welch, Metapsychology Online Reviews, September,2009)

• University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA

  Edwin R. Wallace

• Randallstown, USA

  John Gach

Edwin Wallace IV, M.D., is Professor of Psychiatry and Research Professor of Bioethics at the University of South Carolina. Until 1995 he was Professor and Vice Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry and Health Behavior at the Medical College of Georgia. In 1984 he published Historiography and Causation in Psychoanalysis (Analytic Press) and is generally regarded as an expert on the history of psychiatry and medical psychology. Dr. Wallace is a cofounder of the Association for the Advancement of Philosophy and Psychiatry (a 1200-member international organization that publishes a quarterly journal Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology with Johns Hopkins University Press). John Gach is owner and president of John Gach Books, Inc., an antiquarian bookselling firm that has specialized in rare and out-of-print psychiatry, psychoanalysis, psychology, and neuroscience for 35 years. Regarded as a leading authority on the bibliography of books in the fields his firm deals in, Gach has published a number of review essays in journals such as the Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, and a chapter in Essays in the History of Psychiatry, edited by Edwin Wallace and Lucius Pressley. Most recently he edited for Thoemmes Press the series Foundations of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, which reprinted both the eighth German edition of Emil Kraepelin's Psychiatrie and the five Kraepelin titles published in English during his lifetime. He has also been engaged in a long term project to describe and comprehend the phenomenology of book collecting, about which topic he has lectured.

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