Abstract
Epithelial tissues are cellular sheets, covering the surfaces and lining the tracts or cavities of the body. The functions of the epithelial tissues are associated with protection, secretion, and absorption. There are several common features.
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1.
The epithelial cells fit together tightly, with little intercellular substance.
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2.
They have a basement membrane, which separates the epithelial cells and the underlying connective tissue.
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3.
They have a free, or apical, surface and a basal surface. The free surface is adjacent to the lumen; the basal surface rests on the basement membrane.
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4.
They lack a vascular supply, excepting the stria vascularis in the cochlear duct.
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5.
They are rich in nerve endings
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© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York
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Zhang, Sx. (1999). Epithelial Tissue. In: An Atlas of Histology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21760-4_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21760-4_1
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-94954-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-21760-4
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