Abstract
Genetic programming was used to evolve both the topology and sizing (numerical values) for each component of a low-distortion, low-bias 60 decibel (1000-to-1) amplifier with good frequency generalization.
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Bennett, F.H., Koza, J.R., Andre, D., Keane, M.A. (1997). Evolution of a 60 decibel op amp using genetic programming. In: Higuchi, T., Iwata, M., Liu, W. (eds) Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware. ICES 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1259. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63173-9_65
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