Abstract
Following in the wake of the Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative (ASCI) of the US Department of Energy, in the forthcoming years powerful new supercomputers will be brought into the market by the manufacturers participating in the high-performance computing race. Hence, the large-scale computing facilities in the key research centers and industrial plants world-wide will surpass the teraflops performance barrier, too. The parallel architectures will be further extended to hierarchically clustered parallel computers mainly based on commoditychip processors and SMP nodes tying together possibly tens of thousands of processing elements. In addition, heterogeneous computing and metacomputing will determine future large-scale computing by interconnecting supercomputers of diverse architectures as giant supercomputer complexes. These developments will challenge not only system reliability, availability and serviceability to novel levels, but also interactivity of concurrent algorithms and, in particular, adaptivity, accuracy and stability of parallel numerical methods.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Special Double Issue: Grand Challenges to Computational Science, Future Generation Computer Systems 5 (1989), No. 2&3.
ASCI: http://www.llnl.gov/asci/.
ASCI-Pathforward: http://www.llnl.gov/asci-pathforward/.
L. Smarr, Toward the 21st Century, Comm. ACM 40(1997), No. 11, 28–32.-Ph. L. Smith, The NSF Partnerships and the Tradition of U.S. Science and Engineering, Comm. ACM 40(1997), No. 11, 35–37.-D. A. Reed et al., Distributed Data and Immersive Collaboration, Comm. ACM 40(1997), No. 11, 39–48.-R. Stevens et al., From the I-Way to the National Technology Grid, Comm. ACM 40(1997), No. 11, 51–60.-K. Kennedy et al., A Nationwide Parallel Computing Environment, Comm. ACM 40(1997), No. 11, 63–72.-G. J. McRae, How Application Domains Define Requirements for the Grid, Comm. ACM 40(1997), No. 11, 75–83.-J. P. Ostriker and M. L. Norman, Cosmology of the Early Universe Viewed Through the New Infrastructure, Comm. ACM 40(1997), No. 11, 85–94.
I. Foster and C. Kesselman (eds), The Grid: Blueprint for a New Computing Infrastructure, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, 1999
Rice, J.R.: IEEE Computational Science & Engineering 1(1994), 13
Committee on Physical, Mathematical, and Engineering Sciences, Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology, Grand Challenges 1993: High Performance Computing and Communications, The FY 1993 U.S. Research and Development Program, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Washington, 1992.
Board on Mathematical Sciences of the National Research Council (USA), The David II Report: Renewing U.S. Mathematics-A Plan for the 1990s, in: Notices of the American Mathematical Society, May/June 1990, 542–546; September 1990, 813–837; October 1990, 984–1004.
Commission of the European Communities, Report of the EEC Working Group on High-Performance Computing (Chairman: C. Rubbia), February 1991.
U. Trottenberg et al., Situation und Erfordernisse des wissenschaftlichen Höchstleistungsrechnens in Deutschland-Memorandum zur Initiative High Performance Scientific Computing (HPSC), Februar 1992; published in: Informatik-Spektrum 15 (1992), H. 4, 218.
J. von Neumann and H. H. Goldstine, On the Principles of Large Scale Computing Machines, in: Collected Works Vol. V, Pergamon Press, 1963, p. 1–32.
G. Birkhoff, Numerical Fluid Dynamics, SIAM Review 25 (1983), 1.
K. Kuwahara, Flow Simulation on Supercomputers and its Visualization, Intern. J. High Speed Computing 4 (1992), No. 1, 49.
K. Hwang, Advanced Computer Architecture: Parallelism, Scalability, Programmability, McGraw-Hill, 1993.
The Congress of the United States, Congressional Budget Office, Promoting High-Performance Computing and Communications, Washington, June 1993.
High-Performance Computing Applications Requirements Group, High-Performance Computing and Networking, Report, European Union, April 1994.-High-Performance Networking Requirements Group, Report, European Union, April 1994.
Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Initiative zur Förderung des parallelen Höchstleistungsrechnens in Wissenschaft und Wirtschaft, BMFT, Bonn, Juni 1993.
NSF Blue Ribbon Panel on High Performance Computing, From Desktop To Teraflop: Exploiting the U.S. Lead in High Performance Computing, Report, NSFCISE, 19 October 1993.
R. Bayer, Plädoyer für eine Nationale Informations-Infrastruktur, Informatik-Spektrum 17 (1994), H. 5, 302.
F. Hossfeld, Vector-Supercomputers, Parallel Computing 7 (1988), 373.
J. J. Dongarra, H.-W. Meuer, and E. Strohmaier (eds)., TOP500 Supercomputer Sites, 11th Edition, University of Mannheim, RUM 54/98, and University of Tennessee, UT-CS-98-391, June 18, 1998.
The Superperformance Computing Service, Palo Alto Management Group, Inc., Massively Parallel Processing: Computing for the 90s, SPCS Report 25, Second Edition, Mountain View, California, June 1994.
J. R. Gurd, Supercomputing: Big Bang or Steady State Growth?, Keynote Address, 7th International Conference on Supercomputing, ICS’ 93, Tokyo, in: ACM Computer Architecture News 22 (1994), No. 3, 3.
D. H. Bailey et al., NAS Parallel Benchmark Results 3-94; NAS Parallel Benchmarks Update 9-94, RNR Technical Report RNR-94-006, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California, March and September 1994.
H. Zima and B. Chapman, Supercompilers for Parallel and Vector Computers, ACM Press, 1990.
A. Mlynski-Wiese, Leistungsuntersuchung des iPSC/860 RISC-Knoten-Prozessors: Architekturanalyse und Programmoptimierung, Zentralinstitut für Angewandte Mathematik, Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich Jül-2766, Mai 1993.
A. Krumme, Performance-Analyse des DEC Alpha-Chip: Moderne Compiler-Techniken zur Programmoptimierung, Zentralinstitut für Angewandte Mathematik, Berichte des Forschungszentrums Jülich Jül-2912, Mai 1994.
D. B. Skillicorn and D. Talia, Models and Languages for Parallel Computation, ACM Computing Surveys 30(1998), No. 2, 123–169.
L. Dagum and R. Menon, OpenMP: An Industry-Standard API for Shared-Memory Programming, IEEE CS&E 5(1998), No. 1, 46–55.
K. Li, Shared Virtual Memory on Loosely Coupled Multiprocessors, PhD Thesis, Yale University, September 1986.
R. Berrendorf, M. Gerndt, Z. Lahjomri and Thierry Priol, A Comparison of Shared Virtual Memory and Message Passing Programming Techniques Based on a Finite Element Application, in: B. Buchberger and J. Volkert (eds)., Parallel Processing: CONPAR 94-VAPPVI, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol. 854, Springer Verlag, 461–472.
W. E. Nagel and A. Arnold, Performance Visualization of Parallel Programs: The PARvis Environment, Proceedings 1994 Intel Supercomputer Users Group (ISUG) Conference, 24–31; Technical Report CCSF-47, Concurrent Supercomputing Consortium, Pasadena, California, May 1994.
Ch. Pancake, Area Editor’s Message: High-Performance Computing-Lighting the Way, IEEE Computer 26 (1993), No. 6, 6.
R. F. Freund and H. J. Siegel, Guest Editors’ Introduction: Heterogeneous Processing, IEEE Computer 26 (1993), No. 6, 13.
A. A. Khokhar et al., Heterogeneous Computing: Challenges and Opportunities, IEEE Computer 26 (1993), No. 6, 18.
L. Smarr, Supercomputers: Directions in Technology, Architecture and Applications, in: H-W. Meuer (Hrsg.), Supercomputer 1998, Anwendungen, Architekturen, Trends, K. G. Saur, München, 1998, p. 2–16.
J. Gustafson, Computational Verifiability and Feasibility of the ASCI Program, IEEE CS&E 5(1998), No. 1, 36–45.
A. B. Tucker Jr. (ed.), The Computer Science and Engineering Handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1997.
F. Hossfeld, Verbund der Supercomputer-Zentren in Deutschland-Ansichten, Einsichten, Aussichten-, in: H.-W. Meuer (Hrsg.), Supercomputer 1998, Anwendungen, Architekturen, Trends, K. G. Baur, München, p. 160–171.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hossfeld, F. (1999). Teraflops Computing: A Challenge to Parallel Numerics?. In: Zinterhof, P., Vajteršic, M., Uhl, A. (eds) Parallel Computation. ACPC 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1557. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49164-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49164-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65641-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49164-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive