Abstract
A small matter-antimatter asymmetry of the weak force was experimentally established. This CP violation may be related to the small excess of matter from the big bang. The nature of CP violation in the K0 system has been clarified after 37 years of experimentation: it is due to a small part of the weak interaction (“milliweak interaction”). A non-trivial phase in the weak quark mixing matrix generates “direct CP violation” in the weak Hamiltonian. The experiments demonstrating direct CP violation are discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
G. Lüders, Kgl. Danske Videnskab. Selskab, Matfys. Medd. 28, 1 (1954).
W. Pauli, in Niels Bohr and the Development of Physics, ed. W. Pauli, p. 30. (Oxford: Pergamon, 1955).
T. D. Lee, C. N. Yang, Phys. Rev. 104, 254 (1956).
L. D. Landau, Nucl. Phys. 3, 127 (1957).
M. Gell-Mann, A. Pais, Phys. Rev. 97, 1387 (1955).
J. H. Christenson, J. W. Cronin, V. L. Fitch, R. Turlay, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 138 (1964).
J. M. Gaillard et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 20 (1967) J. W. Cronin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 18, 25 (1967).
S. Bennett et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 993 (1967) D. Dorfan et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 987 (1967).
Reviewed in K. Kleinknecht, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 26, 1 (1976).
K. Kleinknecht, Proc. 17th Int. Conf. High Energy Phys., ed. J.R. Smith (Chilton, Didcot, UK 1974), p.III–23.
L. Wolfenstein, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 562 (1964).
M. Kobayashi, T. Maskawa, Prog. Theor. Phys. 49, 652 (1973); N. Cabibbo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 10, 531 (1963).
N. N. Biswas et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 1378 (1981) and priv. comm. to W. Ochs.
W. Ochs, priv. comm. from analysis of CERN-Munich data.
T. Hambye, G. O. Köhler, E. A. Paschos, P. H. Soldan, hep-ph/9906434.
A. J. Buras, M. Gorbahn, S. Jäger, M. Jamin, M. E. Lautenbacher, L. Silvestrini, hep-ph/9904408, hep-ph/9908395.
G. Martinelli, Presentation at Kaon99, Chicago, http://hep.uchicago.edu/kaon99/talks/martinelli/
S. Bertolini, M. Fabbrichesi, J. O. Eeg, hep-ph/9802405.
H. Burkhardt et al., Phys. Lett. B 206, 169 (1988).
G.D. Barr et al., Phys. Lett. B 317, 233 (1993).
L.K. Gibbons et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 1203 (1993).
A. Alavi-Harati et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 22 (1999).
V. Fanti et al., Phys. Lett. B 465, 335 (1999).
A. Lai et al., A precise measurement of the direct CP violation parameter Re(έ/ε), Eur. Phys. J. C 22, 231 (2001).
W. Buchmüller, Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) 10, 95 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-VerlagBerlin Heidelber
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kleinknecht, K. (2003). Observation of Direct CP Violation in Kaon Decays. In: Trampetić, J., Wess, J. (eds) Particle Physics in the New Millennium. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 616. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36539-7_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36539-7_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00711-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36539-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive