Abstract
The umbilical artery was the first fetal vessel to be evaluated by Doppler velocimetry and has since become the most widely investigated component of the fetal circulation. The attention paid to this vessel may be explained partly by its ready accessibility to Doppler interrogation, even without guidance by duplex imaging, and because it is a vital component of the fetal circulation, acting as the lifeline between the fetus and the placenta. Numerous studies have reported the methodogy of Doppler interrogation of the umbilical artery and have elucidated the factors that modulate the umbilical arterial Doppler indices under normal conditions. This chapter describes the procedure of Doppler sonography of the umbilical circulation and reviews the normative data on the umbilical arterial Doppler indices.
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Maulik, D. (2005). Umbilical Doppler Velocimetry: Normative Data and Diagnostic Efficacy. In: Maulik, D. (eds) Doppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28903-8_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28903-8_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23088-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-28903-6
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