Skip to main content

Narrative-Centered Tutorial Planning for Inquiry-Based Learning Environments

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 4053))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Recent years have seen growing interest in narrative-centered learning environments. Leveraging the inherent structure of narrative, narrative-centered learning environments offer significant potential for inquiry-based learning in which students actively participate in engaging story-based problem-solving. A key challenge posed by narrative-centered learning is orchestrating all of the events in the unfolding story to motivate students and promote effective learning. In this paper we present a narrative-centered tutorial planning architecture that integrates narrative planning and pedagogical control. The architecture continually constructs and updates narrative plans to support the hypothesis-generation-testing cycles that form the basis for inquiry-based learning. It is being used to implement a prototype narrative-centered inquiry-based learning environment for the domain of microbiology. The planner dynamically balances narrative and pedagogical goals while at the same time satisfying the real-time constraints of highly interactive learning environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aylett, R.S., Louchart, S., Dias, J., Paiva, A.C.R., Vala, M.: FearNot! - an experiment in emergent narrative. In: Panayiotopoulos, T., Gratch, J., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Olivier, P., Rist, T. (eds.) IVA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3661, pp. 305–316. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Branigan, E.: Narrative Comprehension and Film. Routledge, London (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bruner, J.: Acts of Meaning. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cavazza, M., Charles, F., Mead, S.: Interacting with Virtual Characters in Interactive Storytelling. In: Proceedings of the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Bologna, Italy, pp. 318–325 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gerrig, R.: Experiencing Narrative Worlds: On the Psychological Activities of Reading. Yale University Press, New Haven (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ghallab, M., Nau, D., Traverso, P.: Automated Planning: Theory and Practice. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Glaser, R., Schauble, L., Raghavan, K., Zeitz, C.: Scientific reasoning across different domains. In: De Corte, E., Linn, M.C., Mandle, H., Verschaffel, L. (eds.) Computer-Based Learning Environments and Problem Solving, pp. 345–373. Springer, Heidelberg (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Johnson, W.L., Beal, C.R., Fowles-Winkler, A., Lauper, U., Marsella, S.C., Narayanan, S., Papachristou, D., Vilhjálmsson, H.H.: Tactical language training system: An interim report. In: Lester, J.C., Vicari, R.M., Paraguaçu, F. (eds.) ITS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3220, pp. 336–345. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Luckin, R., Underwood, J., du Boulay, B., Holmberg, J., Tunley, H.: Coherence compilation: Applying AIED techniques to the reuse of educational TV resources. In: Lester, J.C., Vicari, R.M., Paraguaçu, F. (eds.) ITS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3220, pp. 98–107. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Machado, I., Brna, P., Paiva, A.: Learning by Playing: Supporting and Guiding Story-Creation Activities. In: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, San Antonio, Texas, pp. 334–342 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Malone, T.: Toward a Theory of Intrinsically Motivating Instruction. Cognitive Science 5(4), 333–369 (1981a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Malone, T.: What makes computer games fun? Byte  6, pp. 258–277 (1981b)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Marsella, S., Johnson, L., LaBore, C.: Interactive Pedagogical Drama. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 301–308 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Marshall, P., Rogers, Y., Scaife, M.: PUPPET: A Virtual Environment for Children to Act and Direct Interactive Narratives. In: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Narrative and Interactive Learning Environments, Edinburgh, Scotland (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mott, B., Callaway, C., Zettlemoyer, L., Lee, S., Lester, J.: Towards Narrative-Centered Learning Environments. In: Proceedings of the 1999 Fall Symposium on Narrative Intelligence, Cape Cod, MA, pp. 78–82 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mott, B., Lester, J.: U-DIRECTOR: A Decision-Theoretic Narrative Planning Architecture for Storytelling Environments. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Hakodate, Japan (to appear, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Murray, W.: Control for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Blackboard-based Dynamic In-structional Planner. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 150–168 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nau, D., Muñoz-Avila, H., Cao, Y., Lotem, A., Mitchell, S.: Total-Order Planning with Partially Ordered Subtasks. In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Seattle, WA (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Peachey, D., McCalla, G.: Using Planning Techniques in Intelligent Tutoring Systems. The International Journal of Man-Machine Studies 24(1), 77–98 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Riedl, M., Lane, H., Hill, R., Swartout, W.: Automated Story Direction and Intelligent Tutoring: Towards a Unifying Architecture. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Narrative Learning Environments at the Twelfth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 23–30 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Riedl, M., Young, M.: An Intent-Driven Planner for Multi-Agent Story Generation. In: Proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, New York, pp. 186–193 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Robertson, J., Good, J.: Ghostwriter: A narrative virtual environment for children. In: Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Interaction Design and Children, Preston, England, pp. 85–91 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Si, M., Marsella, S., Pynadath, D.: Thespian: Using Multi-Agent Fitting to Craft Interactive Drama. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, Utrecht, Netherlands, pp. 21–28 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vassileva, J., Wasson, B.: Instructional Planning Approaches: from Tutoring towards Free Learning. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 1–8 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wells, C.: The Meaning Makers: Children Learning Language and Using Language to Learn. Heinemann, Portsmouth (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Woolf, B., McDonald, D.: Building a Computer Tutor: Design Issues. IEEE Computer 17(9), 61–73 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zachos, P., Hick, L., Doane, W., Sargent, C.: Setting Theoretical and Empirical Foundations for Assessing Scientific and Discovery in Educational Programs. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 37(9), 938–962 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mott, B.W., Lester, J.C. (2006). Narrative-Centered Tutorial Planning for Inquiry-Based Learning Environments. In: Ikeda, M., Ashley, K.D., Chan, TW. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4053. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11774303_67

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11774303_67

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35159-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35160-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics