Skip to main content

A Hierarchical Face Behavior Model for a 3D Face Tracking Without Markers

  • Conference paper
Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3691))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In the context of post-production for the movie industry, localization of a 3D face in an image sequence is a topic, with a growing interest. It’s not only a face detection (already done!), but an accurate 3D face localization, an accurate face expression recognition, coupled with the localization, allowing to track a real “living” faces (with speech and emotion). To obtain a faithful tracking, the 3D face model has to be very accurate, and the deformation of the face (the behavior model) has to be realistic. In this paper, we present a new easy-to-use face behavior model, and a tracking system based upon image analysis/synthesis collaboration. This tracking algorithm is computing, for each image of a sequence, the 6 parameters of the 3D face model position and rotation, and the 14 behavior parameters (the amount of each behavior in the behavior space). The result is a moving face, in 3D, with speech and emotions which is not discriminable from the image sequence from which it was extracted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Horowitz, B., Pentland, A., Sclaroff, S.: Non-rigid motion and structure from contour. In: Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 288–293 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blake, A., Isard, M.: Active contours. Springer, London (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Drummond, T., Cipolla, R.: Real-time tracking of complex structures for visual servoing. In: British Machine Vision Conference, Nottingham, pp. 574–583 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Terzopoulos, A.W.D., Kass, M.: Constraints on deformable models: Recovering 3d shape and nonrigid motion, vol. 1, pp. 91–123

    Google Scholar 

  5. Duchon, J.: Splines minimizing rotation invariant semi-norms in sobolev spaces. In: Constructive Theory of Functions of Several Variables, pp. 85–100 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gagalowicz, A.: Modeling complex indoor scenes using an analysis/synthesis framework. In: Scientific Visualisation advances and Challenges (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bouville, C., Breton, G., Pel, D.: Face engine; a 3d facial animation engine for real time applications. In: Proceedings of 6th International Conference on 3D Web Technology, pp. 15–22 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gee, A.H., Cipolla, R.: Fast visual tracking by temporal consensus. In: Image and Vision Computing, pp. 105–114 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ju, X., Siebert, P.: Conforming generic animatable models to 3d scanned data. In: Conference on Human Modeling, Paris (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lowe, D.G.: Robust model-based motion tracking through the integration of search and estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision 8(2), 113–122 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Buzuloiu, V., Malciu, M., Preteux, F.: 3d global head pose estimation: A robust approach. In: Proceedings International Workshop on Synthetic-Natural Hybrid Coding and Three Dimensional Imaging (IWSNHC3DI 1999), Santorini, Greece

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gagalowicz, A., Gérard, P., Vézien, J.M.: Three dimensional model-based tracking using texture learning and matching. In: Proceedings of SCIA 1999 conference, Kanger-lussaq, Groenland (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.: Facial action coding system. Facial Action Coding System (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Parke, F.I., Waters, K.: Computer facial animation. A. K. Peters, Wellesley (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vtracker, http://www.famoustech.com/3d/products/profacevideo.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Roussel, R., Gagalowicz, A. (2005). A Hierarchical Face Behavior Model for a 3D Face Tracking Without Markers. In: Gagalowicz, A., Philips, W. (eds) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3691. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11556121_105

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11556121_105

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28969-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32011-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics