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Abstract

State-organized school education in Hungary goes back to the mid-eighteenth century. After the end of the Ottoman occupation of the historical territories of the Hungarian crown (1689), the country assumed a special status within the Hapsburg Empire. Under the influences of the Enlightenment (and partly in opposition to it) Maria Theresa set out to ‘civilize’ and ‘Europeanize’ the country. In 1777 a decree was issued with the title Ratio Educationis (The Educational Plan).

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Hives, T., Kozma, T., Radacsi, I., Rébay, M. (2007). Hungary. In: HÖRNER, W., DÖBERT, H., KOPP, B.V., MITTER, W. (eds) The Education Systems of Europe. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4874-2_22

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