Characteristic class w i (ξ) which takes value in the co homology group H i(M(ξ );Z 2) and is determined for real vector bundles ξ over the base . The Stiefel-Whitney class have the following characteristic properties: 1. For any two real vector bundles ξ , η over base
2. For the one-dimensional universal bundle ζ1 over ℝP ∞ the following equality is valid:
where y is a nonzero element of group H 1(ℝP ∞ ;ℤ2)= ℤ2, and w = 1 + w 1 + w 2 is a complete S-WC.
The S-WC allows to formulate the definition of orientable bundle. There exists an exact sequence of groups
The mapping
where is a cohomology of -bundle with the base , correlates any real vector bundle ξ and the first w 1(ξ). As follows from a corresponding cohomological sequence, the bundle ξ with the base is orientable exclusively when w 1(ξ)=0.
The S-WC allows to formulate the definition of spin bundle. There exists an exact sequence of groups
The mapping
of the corresponding cohomology sequence correlates every real vector bundle...
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Bibliography
E. Stiefel Comm. Math. Helv. 8 (1935-36) 305.
H. Whitney Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 43 (1937) 785.
Y. Choquet-Bruhat, C. De Witt-Morette Analysis, Manifolds and Physics, II, Elsevier, 1989.
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Lozano, Y. et al. (2004). Stiefel-Whitney Class. In: Duplij, S., Siegel, W., Bagger, J. (eds) Concise Encyclopedia of Supersymmetry. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4522-0_509
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