Skip to main content

Uranium series disequilibria

  • Reference work entry
Geochemistry

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Science ((EESS))

  • 2443 Accesses

Introduction

Radioactive disequilibria refer to the field of geochemistry concerned with the chronological or geochemical use of the intermediate nuclides of the three natural decay series of 238U, 235U and 232Th (whose final stable nuclides are 206Pb, 207Pb and 208Pb respectively). There is a radioactive disequilibrium between two or several nuclides as soon as the ratio of their activities is different from the equilibrium value (usually 1 in the case of secular equilibrium, which corresponds to the steady state reached by the whole decay series in a closed system). The applications are numerous, in a wide range of domains from mantle (magma generation and transfer) to surface processes (sedimentation, dating of recent deposits, and studies in the hydrosphere and atmosphere). They are powerful dating methods for Quaternary materials (with an upper limit of about 600 000 years) and offer the opportunity of studying the timescales of geologic processes from a few days to several 105...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 569.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Bard, E., Hamelin, B., Fairbanks, R.G. and Zindler, A. (1990) Calibration of the 14C timescale over the past 30,000 years using mass spectrometric U-Th ages from Barbados corals. Nature, 345, 405–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bischoff, J.L. and Fitzpatrick, J.A. (1991) U-series dating of impure carbonates: An evaluation of the isochron technique using total sample dissolution. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, 543–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J.H., Edwards, R.L. and Wasserburg, G.J. (1986) 238U, 234U, and 232Th in sea water. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 80, 241–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Condomines, M., Hémond, Ch. and Allegre, C.J. (1988) U–Th–Ra radioactive disequilibria and magmatic processes. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 90, 243–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, R.L., Chen, J.H. and Wasserburg, G.J. (1986) 238U–234U–230Th–232 systematics and the precise measurement of time over the past 500 000 years. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 81, 175–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gascoyne, M. and Harmon, R.S. (1992) Palaeoclimatology and palaeosea levels, in Uranium Series Disequilibrium. Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences, 2nd edn. (eds M. Ivanovich and R.S. Harmon). Oxford: Oxford Science Publications, pp. 553–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, J.B., Pyle, D.M. and Williams, R.W. (1992) Igneous rocks, in Uranium Series Disequilibrium. Applications to Earth. Marine, and Environmental Sciences, 2nd edn (eds M. Ivanovich and R.S. Harmon). Oxford: Oxford Science Publications, pp. 207–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanovich, M. and Harmon, R.S. (1992) Uranium Series Disequilibrium. Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford Science Publications, 910 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ivanovich, M., Frohlich, K. and Hendry, M.J. (1991) Uranium-series radionuclides in fluids and solids from the Milk River aquifer, Alberta, Canada. Appl. Geochem., 6, 405–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ku, T.L. (1976) The uranium series methods of age determination. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 4, 347–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ku, T.L., Luo, S., Leslie, B.W. and Hammond, D.E. (1992) Decay series disequilibria applied to the study of rock-water interaction and geothermal systems, in Uranium Series Disequilibrium. Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences, 2nd edn (eds M. Ivanovich and R.S. Harmon). Oxford: Oxford Science Publications, pp. 631–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, G., Le Cloarec, M.F., Ardouin, B. and Le Roulley, J.C. (1986) Volcanic emission of radionuclides and magma dynamics. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 76, 185–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latham, A.G. and Schwarcz, H.P. (1992) Carbonate and sulfate precipitates, in Uranium Series Disequilibrium, Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences, 2nd edn (eds M. Ivanovich and R.S. Harmon). Oxford: Oxford Science Publications, pp. 423–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmond, J.K. and Cowart, J.B. (1992) Ground water, in Uranium Series Disequilibrium. Applications to Earth, Marine, and Environmental Sciences, 2nd edn (eds M. Ivanovich and R.S. Harmon). Oxford: Oxford Science Publications, pp. 290–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Volpe, A.M. and Hammond, P.E. (1991) 238U–230Th–226Ra disequilibria in young Mount St. Helens rocks: time constraint for magma formation and crystallization. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 107, 475–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Cross-references

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this entry

Cite this entry

Condomines, M. (1998). Uranium series disequilibria . In: Geochemistry. Encyclopedia of Earth Science. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4496-8_333

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4496-8_333

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-412-75500-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4496-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics