Skip to main content

Gender and Healthy Aging

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: International Studies in Population ((ISIP,volume 2))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acheson, D. (1998), Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in Health Report, The Stationery Office: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamchak, D.J., Wilson, A.O., Nyanguru, A. and Hampson, J. (1991), “Elderly support and intergenerational transfer in Zimbabwe: an analysis by gender, marital status, and place of residence.” The Gerontologist, 31:505–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Allen, S.M. (1994), “Gender differences in spousal caregiving and unmet need for care.” Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 49:S187–S195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, S.M., Mor, V., Raveis, V. and Houts, P. (1993), “Measurement of need for assistance with daily activities: quantifying the influence of gender roles.” Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 48:S204–S211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, M. (1983), “What is new about the modern family: an historical perspective.” The Family (conferen papers), Office for Population Censuses and Surveys Occasional Paper 31, pp. 1–16. British Society for Population Studies: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonucci, T.C. and Akiyama, H. (1987), “An examination of sex differences in social support among older men and women.” Sex Roles, 17:737–749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arber, S. and Cooper, H. (1999), “Gender differences in health in later life: the new paradox?” Social Science & Medicine, 48(1):61–67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arber, S., Davidson, K. and Ginn, J., eds. (2003), Gender and Aging: Changing Roles and Relationships, Open University Press: Maidenhead.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arber, S. and Ginn, J. (1993), “Gender and inequalities in health in later life.” Social Science & Medicine 36:33–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Askham, J., Grundy, E. and Tinker, A. (1992), Caring: the importance of Third Age Carers, Carnegie United Kingdom Trust: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, M., Freund, A.M. and Horgas, A.L. (1999), “Men and women in the Berlin aging study.” In: The Berlin Aging Study: Aging from 70 to 100, P.B. Baltes and K.U. Mayer, eds. pp. 259–281. Cambridge University Press Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barer, B.M. (1994), “Men and women aging differently.” International Journal of Aging and Human Development 38:29–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, N., Dodd, T., Flatley, J., Freeth, S. and Bolling, K. (1995), Health Survey for England 1993, HMSO: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaxter, M. (1990), Health and Lifestyles, Tavistock/Routledge: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonvalet, C. and Maison, D. (1999), “Famille et entourage: le jeu des proximités.” In: La famille et ses proches C. Bonvalet, A. Gotman, and Y. Grafmeger, eds. pp. 27–67. Institut National D’Études Démographiques/Presses Universitaires de France: Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boult C, Kane, R., Louis, T.A., Boult, L. and McCaffrey, D. (1994), “Chronic conditions that lead to functional limitation in the elderly.” Journal of Gerontology, 49:M28–M36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowling, A. (1987), “Mortality after bereavement: a review of the literature on survival periods and factors affecting survival.” Social Science & Medicine, 24:117–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowling, A., Bond, M., McKee, D. McClay, M., Banning, A.P. and Dudley, N. (2001), “Equity in access to exercise tolerance testing, coronary angiography, and coronary artery bypass grafting by age, sex and clinical indications.” Heart, 85:680–686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, E. (1990), “European contrasts in sex ratios: implications for living arrangements in old age.” European Journal of Population, 6:117–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrière, Y. and Pelletier, L. (1995), “Factors underlying the institutionalization of elderly persons in Canada.” Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 50B:S164–S172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crimmins, E.M., Saito, Y. and Reynolds, S.L. (1997), “Further evidence on recent trends in the prevalence and incidence of disability among older Americans from two sources: the LSOA and the NHIS.” Journals of Gerontology: Psychological and Social Sciences, 52B:S59–S71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, K. (2001), “Late life widowhood, selfishness, and new partnership choices: a gendered perspective.” Aging and Society, 21:297–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, M.S. and Lindesay, J. (1995), “Suicide in the elderly: the United Kingdom perspective.” International Psychogeriatrics, 7(2):263–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Ballesteros, R., Zamarron, M.D. and Ruiz, M.A. (2001), “The contribution of socio-demographic and psychosocial factors to life satisfaction.” Aging and Society, 21:25–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, A.J., Goldblatt, P.O. and Jones, D.R. (1985), “Social class mortality differentials: artefact, selection or life circumstances?” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 39:1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerstel, N. and Gallagher, S. (1993), “Kin keeping and distress: gender, recipients of care, and work-family conflict.” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55:598–607.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gierveld, J. de J. (2003), “Social networks and social well-being of older men and women living alone.” I Gender and Aging: Changing Roles and Relationships, S. Arber, K. Davidson, and J. Ginn, eds. pp. 95–110. Open University Press: Maidenhead.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gliksman, M. D., Lazarus, R., Wilson A. and Leeder, S. (1995), “Social support, marital status and living arrangement correlates of cardiovascular disease risk factors in the elderly.” Social Science & Medicine, 40(6):811–814.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, D.P. and Williams, P. (1988), A user’s guide to the general health questionnaire, NFER-Nelson: Windsor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, N., Korenman, S. and Weinstein, R. (1995), “Marital status and health among the elderly.” Social Science & Medicine, 40:1717–1730

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwell, L. and Bengtson, V.L. (1997), “Geographic distance and contact between middle-age children and their parents: the effects of social class over 20 years.” Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 52B:S13–S26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. (1996a), “Population aging in Europe.” In: Europe’s Populations in the 1990s, D. Coleman, ed. p 267–299. Clarendon Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. (1996b), “Population review: people aged 60 and over.” Population Trends, 84:14–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. and Bowling, A. (1996), “The sociology of aging.” In: Psychiatry in the Elderly, 2nd edition. R Jacoby and C. Oppenheimer, eds. pp. 24–36. University Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E., and Bowling, A. (1999), “Enhancing the quality of extended life years. Identification of the oldest old with a very good and very poor quality of life.” Aging and Mental Health, 3:199–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E., Bowling, A. and Farquhar, M. (1996), “Social support, life satisfaction and survival at older ages.” I Health and Mortality Among Elderly Populations, G. Caselli and A. Lopez, eds. pp. 135–156. Clarendon Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. and Glaser, K. (1997), “Trends in, and transitions to, institutional residence among older people in England and Wales, 1971 to 1991.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 51:531–540.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. and Glaser, K. (2000), “Differentials in the onset and progression of disability in early old age in Great Britain.” Age and Aging, 29:149–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E., Glaser, K. and Murphy, M. (2000), “The importance of institutional populations in analyses of health in later life.” In: Analyzing Census Microdata, A. Dale, ed. pp. 188–195. Arnold: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. and Holt, G. (2000), “Adult life experiences and health in early old age in Great Britain.” Social Science & Medicine, 51:1061–1074

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. and Holt, G. (2001), “The socio-economic status of older adults: How should we measure it in studies of health inequalities?” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 55:895–904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E., Murphy, M. and Shelton, N. (1999), “Looking beyond the household: intergenerational perspectives on living kin and contacts with kin in Great Britain.” Population Trends, 97:33–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. and Shelton, N. (2001), “Contact between adult children and their parents in Great Britain 1986–1999.” Environment and Planning A, 33:685–697.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grundy, E. and Sloggett, A. (2003), “Health inequalities in the older population: the role of personal capital, social resources and socio-economic circumstances.” Social Science & Medicine, 56:935–947.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hahn, B.A. (1993), “Marital status and women’s health: effect of economic and marital acquisitions.” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55:495–504.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hattersley, L. (1999), “Trends in life expectancy by social class—an update.” Health Statistics Quarterly, 2:16–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayward, M., Crimmins, E. and Saito, Y. (1998), “Cause of death and active life expectancy in the older population of the United States.” Journal of Aging and Health, 10:192–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmchen, H., Baltes, M.M., Geiselmann, B., Kanowski, S., Linden, M., Reischies, F.M., Wagner, M., Wernicke, T. and Wilms, H. (1999), “Psychiatric illnesses in old age.” In: The Berlin Aging Study: Aging from 70 to 100 P.B. Baltes and K.U. Mayer, eds. pp. 167–196. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtz-Eakin, D. and Smeeding, T.M. (1994), “Income, wealth and intergenerational economic relations of the aged.” In: Demography of Aging, L.G. Martin and S.H. Preston, eds. pp. 102–145. National Academy Press: Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, Y. and Goldman, N. (1990), “Mortality differentials by marital status: an international comparison.” Demography 27(2):233–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kington, R., Lillard, L. and Rogowski, J. (1997), “Reproductive history, socioeconomic status, and self-reported health status of women aged 50 years or older.” American Journal of Public Health, 87:33–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinsella, K. and Velkoff, V. (2001), An aging world: 2001, US Government Printing Office: Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knodel, J. (1999), “The demography of Asian aging: past accomplishments and future challenges.” Asia-Pacific Population Journal, 14:39–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Koskinen, S. and Martelin, T. (1994), “Why are socioeconomic mortality differences smaller among women than among men?” Social Science & Medicine, 38:1385–1396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kramarow, E., Lentzner, H., Rooks, R., Week, J. and Saydah, S. (1999), Health and Aging Chartbook. Health United States 1999, National Center for Health Statistics: Hyattsville, Maryland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawlor, D.A., Ebrahim, S. and Davey Smith, G. (2001), “Sex matters: secular and geographical trends in sex differences in coronary heart disease mortality.” British Medical Journal, 323:541–545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Legaré, J. and Martel, L. (2000), “Marital status and family support of oldest-old in Canada. Paper presented at the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population Seminar on Human Longevity, Individual Life Duration and Growth of the Oldest-Old, Montepellier 23–25 October 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindesay, J., Briggs, K. and Murphy, E. (1989), “The Guy’s/Age Concern survey. Prevalence rates of cognitive impairment, depression and anxiety in an urban elderly community.” British Journal of Psychiatry, 155:317–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lye, D.N., Klepinger, D.H., Hyle, P.D. and Nelson, A. (1995), “Childhood living arrangements and adult children’s relations with their parents.” Demography, 32:261–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, K.G. (2000), “Gender differences in the cross-sectional and cohort age dependence of cause-specific mortality: the United States, 1962 to 1995.” Journal of Gender Specific Medicine, 3:47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, K.G., Corder, L.S. and Stallard, E. (1993), “Estimates of change in chronic disability and institutional incidence and prevalence rates in the US elderly population from the 1982, 1984, and 1989 National Long Term Care Survey.” Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 48:S153–S166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manton, K.G., Stallard, E. and Corder, L. (1997), “Education-specific estimates of life expectancy and age-specific disability in the US elderly population: 1982 to 1991.” Journal of Aging and Health, 9:419–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmot, M.G. and Shipley, M.J. (1996), “Do socioeconomic differences in mortality persist after retirement? 25 year follow up of civil servants from the first Whitehall study.” British Medical Journal, 313:1177–1180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martelin, T. (1994), “Mortality by indicators of socioeconomic status among the Finnish elderly.” Social Scien & Medicine, 38:1257–1278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, L.G. and Kinsella, K. (1994), “Research on the demography of aging in developing countries.” In Demography of Aging, L.G. Martin and J.H. Preston, eds. pp. 356–397. National Academic Press: Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mechanic, D. (1978), “Sex, illness behaviour and the use of health services’.” Social Science & Medicine 12b:207–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meehan, P.J., Saltzman, L.E. and Sattin, R.W. (1991), “Suicides among older United States residents: epidemiologic characteristics and trends.” American Journal of Public Health, 81(9):1198–1200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merrill, S.S., Seeman, T.E., Kasl, S.V. and Berkman, L.F. (1997), “Gender differences in the comparison of self-reported disability and performance measures.” Journals of Gerontology, Biological and Medical Sciences, 52:M19–M26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, B. and Cafasso, L. (1992), “Gender differences in caregiving: fact or artifact?” The Gerontologist, 32:498–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, S.H. (1976), Mortality patterns in national populations, Academic Press: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Preston, S.H. and Taubman, P. (1994), “Socioeconomic differences in adult mortality and health status.” In Demography of Aging, L.G. Martin and J.H. Preston, eds. pp. 279–318. National Academic Press: Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahman, O., Strauss, J., Gertler, P., Ashley, D. and Fox, K. (1994), “Gender differences in adult health: an international comparison.” The Gerontologist, 34:463–469.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roan, C.L. and Raley, R.K. (1996), “Intergenerational co-residence and contact: a longitudinal analysis of adult children’s response to their mother’s widowhood.” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58:708–717.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robine, J.M., Jagger, C. and Romieu, I. (2001), “Disability-free life expectancies in the European Union countries: calculation and comparisons.” Genus, LVII:89–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruzicka, L.T. (1995), “Suicide mortality in developed countries.” In: Adult Mortality in Developed Countries: From Description to Explanation, A.D. Lopez, G. Caselli, and T. Valkonen, eds. pp. 83–110. Clarendon Press Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schock, N.W., Greulich, R.C., Costa, P.T., Andres, A.R., Lakatta, E.G., Arenberg, D. and Tobin, J.D. (1984), Normal Human Aging: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study on Aging, US Government Printing Office: Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, C. (2004), “2002-based national population projections for the United Kingdom and constituent countries.” Population Trends, 115:6–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, M. and Bengtson, V. (1997), “Intergenerational solidarity and the structure of adult child-parent relationships in American families.” American Journal of Sociology, 103:429–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Skelton, D.A., Young, A., Greig, C.A. and Malbut, K.E. (1995), “Effects of resistance training on strength, power, and selected functional abilities of women aged 75 and over.” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43:1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonnenberg, C.M., Beekman, A.T.F., Deeg, D.J.H. and van Tilburg, W. (2000), “Sex differences in late-life depression.” Acta Psychiatrica Scandanivica, 101:286–292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thatcher, A.R., Kannisto, V. and Vaupel, J.W. (1998), The Force of Mortality at Ages 80 to 120, Odense University Press: Odense.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (2002), World Population Aging 1950–2020, United Nations: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaillant, G.E. (1990), “Avoiding negative life outcomes: evidence from a forty-five year study.” In: Successful Aging: Perspectives from the Behavioural Sciences, P.B. Baltes and M.M. Baltes, eds. pp. 332–358. Cambrid University Press: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallin, J. (1995), “Can sex differentials in mortality be explained by socio-economic mortality differentials?” In: Adult Mortality in Developed Countries: From Description to Explanation, A.D. Lopez, G. Caselli, and T. Valkonen, eds. pp. 179–200. Clarendon Press: Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaupel, J.W., Manton, K.G. and Stallard, E. (1979), “The impact of heterogeneity in individual frailty on the dynamics of mortality.” Demography, 16:439–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Velkoff, V. and Kinsella, K. (1993), Aging in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, US Bureau of the Census: Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verbrugge, L.M. (1979), “Marital status and health.” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41:267–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Verbrugge, L.M. (1989), “Gender, aging and health.” In: Aging and Health, K.S. Markides, ed. pp. 23–78. Sage Publications: Newbury Park (CA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldron, I. (1986), “What do we know about sex differences in mortality?” Population Bulletin, (18). Unit Nations: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldron, I. (1993), “Recent trends in sex mortality ratios for adults in developed countries.” Social Science & Medicine, 36:451–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weitz, T. and Estes, C.L. (2001), “Adding aging and gender to the women’s health agenda.” Journal of Wom and Aging, 13:3–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wenger, G.C. (1995), “A comparison of urban with rural support networks: Liverpool and North Wales.” Agi and Society, 25:59–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng, Y., Vaupel, J., Xiao, Z., Zhenyu, X., Chunyuan, Z. and Yuzhi, L. (2001), “The healthy longevity survey and the active life expectancy of the oldest old in China.” Population: An English Selection, 13:95–116.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Grundy, E. (2006). Gender and Healthy Aging. In: Yi, Z., Crimmins, E.M., Carrière, Y., Robine, JM. (eds) Longer Life and Healthy Aging. International Studies in Population, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4032-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4032-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-4024-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-4032-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics