Abstract
Certain neutron scattering experiments indicate that protons pairs, or larger clusters, may stay quantum entangled in condensed matter for measurable times. This was first observed in Compton scattering of neutrons, a method which has a time-window of 10-16 - 10-15 s, but recent experiments with slow neutrons have given supporting evidence that isolated proton dimers in a crystalline material may stay quantum coherent for considerably longer times. Mechanisms leading to local proton entanglement are discussed briefly and a model for neutron scattering on correlated proton pairs is presented, which explains the observed decrease of cross-section as a result of destructive interferences for the particular case when a neutron scatters on two indistinguishable particles. The loss of interference, and the return of the cross-section to its normal value at longer times, is described by a quantitative decoherence model for the protons in water when perturbed by the fluctuating hydrogen bonds.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer
About this paper
Cite this paper
Karlsson, E.B. (2005). Proton-Proton Correlations in Condensed Matter. In: Akulin, V., Sarfati, A., Kurizki, G., Pellegrin, S. (eds) Decoherence, Entanglement and Information Protection in Complex Quantum Systems. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, vol 189. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3283-8_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3283-8_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-3281-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-3283-7
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)