Abstract
Cortical visual impairment (CVI)is the most common cause of bilateral visual impairment in children in the developed world. In less-affluent countries, the incidence is increasing because the survival rate of premature babies is improving. As a consequence, the mortality of children with complex medical problems has begun to decline. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is also a major cause of visual handicap: its rate is increasing, and it may become the commonest cause of visual impairment in children. A risk factor for CVI is prematurity, which is also a risk for ROP. Thus, these two disease processes often coexist.
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Carden, S.M., Good, W.V. (2006). Cortical Visual Impairment. In: Wright, K.W., Spiegel, P.H., Thompson, L.S. (eds) Handbook of Pediatric Neuro-Ophthalmology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27930-X_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27930-X_7
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