Skip to main content

Use of Imidazoline Nitroxides in Studies of Chemical Reactions ESR Measurements of the Concentration and Reactivity of Protons, Thiols, and Nitric Oxide

  • Chapter
Book cover Biological Magnetic Resonance

Part of the book series: Biological Magnetic Resonance ((BIMR,volume 14))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akaike, T, Yoshida, M., Miyamoto, Y., Sato, K., Kohno, M., Sasamoto, K., Miyazaki, K., Ueda, S., and Maeda, H., 1993, Biochemistry 32:827.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Az-ma, T., Fujii, K., and Yuge, O., 1994, Life Sciences 54:PL185.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balakirev, M. Yu., and Khramtsov, V. V, 1993, J. Chem. Sac. Perkin Trans. 2 11:2157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balakirev, M. Yu., and Khramtsov, V. V, 1996, J. Org. Chem. 61:7263.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Balakirev, M. Yu., Khramtsov, V. V, Berezina, T. A., Martin, V. V, and Volodarsky, L. B., 1992, Synthesis 12:1223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrat, M. D., and Laggner, P., 1974, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 363:127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckman, J. S., and Crow, J. P., 1993, Biochemical Society Transactions 21:330.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berezina, T. A., Martin, V. V, Volodarsky, L. B., Khramtsov, V. V, and Weiner, L. M., 1990, Bioorganicheskaja Khimija (Russian) 16:262.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berliner, L. J., Grünwald, J., Hankovszky, H. O., and Hideg, K., 1982, Anal. Biochem. 119:450.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bielski, B. H. J., Cabelli, D. E., Arudi, R. L., and Ross, A. B., 1985, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 4:1041.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, N. B. D., Raynor, J. B., and Symons, M. C. R., 1971, J. Chem. Soc. A 23:3843.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnet, P-A., Roman, V, Fatome, M., and Berleur, F., 1990, Chem. Phys. Lipids 55:133.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyne, A. F., and Ellman, G., 1972, Anal. Biochem. 46:639.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bragadin, M., and Viola, E. R., 1983, Inorganica Chimica Acta 80:L1–L2.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bredt, D. S., and Snyder, S. H., 1994, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63:175.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Busse, E., Zimmer, G., and Kornhuber, B., 1992a, Strahlentherapie and Onkoliigie 168:419.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Busse, E., Zimmer, G., and Kornhuber, B., 1993, Anneim.-Forsch./Drug Res. 43:378.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Busse, E., Zimmer, G., Schopohl, B., and Kornhuber, B., 1992b, Arzneim.-Forsch./Drux Res. 42:829.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cafiso, D., and Hubbel, W. L., 1981, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 10:217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cafiso, D., McLaughlin, A., McLaughlin, S., and Winiski, A., 1989, Methods Enzymol. 171:342.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carrington, A., and Smith, I. C. P., 1964, Mol. Phys. 8:101.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cevc, G., and Marsh, D., 1987, Phospholipid Bilayers, Physical Principles, and Models (Wiley, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cevc, G., Watts, A., and Marsh, D., 1980, FEBS Lett. 120:267.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clement, N. R., and Gould, J. M., 1981, Biochemistry 20:1534.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deamer, D. W., 1987, J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 19:457.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dikalov, S., Khramtsov, V., and Zimmer, G., 1996, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 326:207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dikalov, S., Khramtsov, V., and Zimmer, G., 1997, Reaction of lipoate and its derivatives with reactive oxygen species, in Lipoic Acid in Health and Disease (J. Fuchs, L. Packer, and G. Zimmer, eds.) (Marcel Dekker, New York), pp. 47–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolginova, E. A., Roth, E., Silman, I., and Weiner, L. M., 1992, Biochemistry 31:12248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, M. P., and Hoeksta, J. W., 1981, J. Inorg. Biochemistry 14:351.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uzuba, S. A., Popov, V. I., and Moralev, V. M., 1987, Zh. Fiz. Khim. (Russian) 61:2188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eidelman, O., and Cabantchik, Z. I., 1989, Methods Enzumol. 172:122.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellman, G. L., Courtney, K. D., Anders, V.,Jr., and Featherstone, R. M., 1961, Biochem. Pharmacol. 7:88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emsley, J. W., Feeney, J., and Sutcliffe, L. H., 1965, High-Resolution Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, vol. 1 (Pergamon, Oxford, UK).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferris, J. P., and Ertem, G., 1992, Science 257:1387.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferruti, P., Gill, D., Klein, M. P., and Calvin, M., 1969, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91:7765.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferruti, P., Gill, D., Klein, M. P., Wang, H. H., Entine, G., and Calvin, M, 1970, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 92:3704.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, H., 1965, Mol. Phys. 9:149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, P. C, Wink, D. A., and Stanbury, D. M., 1993, FEBS Letters 326:1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fridovich, I., 1986, Cytochrome c, in CRC Handbook of Methods for Oxygen Radical Research (R. A. Greenwald, ed.) (CRC, New York), pp. 121–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromherz, P., 1989, Methods Enzymol. 171:376.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyama, S., Kita, Y., Hirasawa, Y, Azuma, T., Sato, A., Morokoshi, N., Koda, S., Yasuda, T., Sakurai, S., and Sakurai, H., 1995, Free Rad. Res. 23:443.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gallez, B., Mäder, K., and Swartz, H. M., 1996, Magn. Reson. Med. 36:694.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golubev, V. A., Rozantcev, E. C., and Neiman, M. B., 1965, Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Khim. 1965:1927.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregoriadis, G., ed., 1993, Liposome Technology, vols. 1-3 (CRC, Boca Raton, FLA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffith, O. H., Dehlinger, P. J., and Van, S. P., 1974, J. Membr. Biol. 15:159.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grigor’ev, I. A., Schukin, G. I., Khramtsov, V. V, Weiner, L. M., Starichenko, V. F., and Volodarsky, L. B., 1985, Izv, AN. SSSR, Ser. Khim. (Russian) 10:2342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutknecht, J., and Walter, A., 1981, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 641:183.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helbert, J. N., Kopf, P. W., Poindexter, E. M., and Wagner, B. E., 1975, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 94:998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hideg, K., and Hankovszky, O. H., 1989, Chemistry of spin-labeled amino acids and peptides. Some new mono-and bifunctionalized nitroxide free radicals, in Biological Magnetic Resonance, vol. 8, Spin Labelling. Theory and Applications (L. J. Berliner, ed.) (Plenum, New York and London), pp. 427–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman, B. M., and Eames, T. B., 1969, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 91:2169.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hogeveen, H., Germann, H. R., and Proat, A. P., 1967, Rec. Trav. Chim. 86:1063.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, N, Singh, R. J., and Kalyanaraman, B., 1996, FEBS Letters 382:223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hogg, N, Singh, R. J., Joseph, J., Neese, F, and Kalyanaraman, B., 1995, Free Rad. Res. 22:47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horvath, L. I., Brophy, P. J., and Marsh, D., 1988, Biochemistry 27:5296.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsia, J. C., and Boggs, J. M., 1972, Bioch. Bioph. Acta 266:18.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ignarro, L. J., 1990, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 30:535.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, J., Kalynaraman, B., and Hyde, J. S., 1993, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 192:926.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keana, J. F. W., Acarregui, M. J., and Boyle, S. L. M., 1982, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104:827.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelm, M., and Schrader, J., 1988, European J. Pharmacology 155:317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelm, M., and Schrader, J., 1990, Circ. Res. 66:1561.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khlestkin, V. K., Mazhukin, D. G., Tikhonov, A. Ya., Bagryanskaya, I. Yu., Gatilov Yu. V, Utepbergenov, D. I., Khramtsov, V. V, and Volodarsky, L. B., 1996, Tetrahedron Lett. 37(33):5997.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V, and Weiner, L. M., 1987, Khim. Fizika (Russian) 6(4):499.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V. and Weiner, L. M., 1988a, Proton exchange in stable nitroxyl radicals: pH-sensitive spin probes, in Imidazoline Nitroxides, vol. 2 (L. B. Volodarsky, ed.) (CRC, Boca Raton) pp. 37–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V, and Weiner, L. M., 1988b, Russian Chemical Reviews 57(9):824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V, Goryunova, T. E., and Weiner, L. M., 1991a, Bioch. Bioph. Res. Comm. 179:520.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V, Yelinova, V. I., Goryunova, T. E., and Weiner, L. M., 1991b, Biokhimija (Russian) 56:1567.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V, Marsh, D., Weiner, L. M., and Reznikov, V. A., 1992, Bioch. Bioph. Acta 1104:317.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V, Panteleev, M. V, and Weiner, L. M., 1989a, J. Bioch. Biophys. Methods, 18:237.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V, Yelinova, V. I., Weiner, L. M., Berezina, T. A., Martin, V. V, and Volodarsky, L. B., 1989b, Analytical Biochemistry 182:58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V, Weiner, L. M., Eremenko, S. I., Belchenko, O. I., Schastnev, P. V, Grigor’ev, I. A., Reznikov, V. A., 1985a, J Magn. Res. 61:397.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V., Weiner, L. M., Grigor’ev, I. A., Reznikov, V. A., Schukin, G. I., and Volodarsky, L. B., 1985b, Khim. Fizika (Russian) 4:637.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V., Weiner, L. M., Gogolev, A. Z., Grigor’ev, I. A., Starichenko, V. F., and Volodarsky, L. B., 1986, Magn. Res. Chem. 24:199.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V, Weiner, L. M., Grigor’ev, I. A., and Volodarsky, L. B., 1982, Chem. Phys. Lett. 91:69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V., Weiner, L. M., Rar, V. A., Berezina, T. A., Martin, V. V, and Volodarsky, L. B., 1990, Biokhimija (Russian) 55:1014.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V. V, Woldman, Ya. Yu., Grigor’ev, I. A., Kiriljuk, I. A., and Utepbergenov, D. I., 1995, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 6:282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khramtsov, V V, Yelinova, V. I., Glazachev, Yu. I., Reznikov, V. A., and Zimmer, G., 1997, 7. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 35:115.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Komarov, A., Mattson, D., Jones, M. M., Singh, P. K., and Lai, C. S., 1993, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195:1191.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Konorev, E., Margaret, M. T., Joseph, J., Baker, J. E., and Kalyanaraman, B., 1995, Free Radic. Biol. Med. 18:169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korth, H.-G., Sustmann, R., Lommes, P., Paul, T., Ernst, A., de Groot, H., Hughs, L., and Ingold, K. U., 1994, J. Am. Chem. Society 116:2767.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kosower, E. M., and Kosower, N. S., 1995, Methods Enzymol. 251:133.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kroll, C., Milder, K., Stößer, R., and Borchert, H. H., 1995, European J. Pharmaceutical Sciences 3:21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leone, J. A., and Hamill, W. H., 1968, J. Chem. Phys. 49:5294.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luckhurst, G. R., 1976, Biradicals as spin probes, in Spin Labeling, Theory and Application (L. J. Berliner, ed.) (Academic, New York), pp. 133–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mäder, K., Gallez, B., and Swartz, H. M., 1996, Biomateriats 17:457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maeda, H., Akaike, T., Yoshida, M., and Suga, M., 1994a, J. Leukocyte Biology 56:588.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maeda, H., Noguchi, Y, Sato, K., Akaike, T., 1994b, Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 85:331.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malatesta, V, and Ingold, K., 1973, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95:6404.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markus, G., and Karush, F, 1957, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79:134.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, V. V, and Keana, J. F. W., J. Chem. Soc., Chem.Commun. 7:723.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathew, A. E., and Dodd, J. R., 1985, J. Heterocyclic Chem. 22:225.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, J., Szadkowska-Nicze, M., and Kroh, J., 1988, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 32:519.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meister, A., and Anderson, M. E., 1983, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 52:711.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mogutnov, O. S., Dz.uba, S. A., and Tscvetkov, D. I., 1994, Zh. Fiz, Khim. (Russian) 68:1235.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molochnikov, L. S., Kovalyova, E. G., Grigor’ev, I. A., and Reznikov, V. A., 1996, Determination of acidity in the interior of the cross-linked polyelectrolyte grain by the use of pH-sensitive probes, in Metal-Containing Polymeric Materials (C. U. Pittman, C. E. Carraher, M. Zeldin, J. E. Sheats, and B. M. Culbertson, eds.) (Plenum, New York and London), pp. 395–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monkada, S., and Higgs, A., 1993, Engl. J. Med. 329:2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mordvintcev, P., Mulsh, A., Busse, R., and Vanin, A., 1991, Anal. Biochem. 199:142.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, P. R., Minor, R. L., Guerra, R., Bates, J. N., and Harrison, D. G., 1990, Nature 345:161.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadeau, J. S., and Boocock, D. G. B., 1971, Anal. Chem. 49:1672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakaie, C. R., Goissis, G., Schreier, S., and Paiva, A. C. M., 1981, Brazilian J. Med. Biol. Res. 14:173.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakaie, C. R., Schreier, S., and Paiva, A. C. M., 1983, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 742:63.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naschimento, L. M., Neto, L. M., and Wajnberg, J., 1991, J. Chem. Phys. 95:2265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nohl, H., Stolze, K., and Weiner, L. M., 1995, Methods Enzymol. 251:191.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norris, F. N., and Powell, G. L., 1990, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1030:165.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, G. L., and Fahey, R. C., 1995, Methods Enzymol. 251:148.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osiecki, J. H., and Ullman, E. E, 1968, 7. Am. Chem. Soc. 90:1078.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Packer, L. (ed.), 1995, Biothiols, Methods Enzymol. 251:3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, R. M. J., Ferrige, A. G., and Moncada, S., 1987, Nature 327:524.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parmon, V. N., Kokorin, A. I., and Zhidomirov, G. M., 1980, Stable Biradicals (Russian) (Nauka, Moscow).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paschenko, S.V., Dzuba, S.A., Khramtsov, V.V., and Tsvetkov, Yu.D., 1998, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 102:224.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, W. R., and Cafiso, D. S., 1986, Biochemistry 25:2270.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, W. R., and Cafiso, D. S., 1987, J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 19:443.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pietraforte, D., Mallozzi, C., Scorza, G., and Minetti, M., 1995, Biochemistry 34:7177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Popov, V. I., Dzuba, S. A., and Moralev, V. M., 1988, Zh. Fit. Khim. (Russian) 62:472.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quintanilha, A. T, and Melhorn, R. J., 1978, FEBS Lett. 91:104.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rand, M. J., and Li, C. G., 1995, Brit. J. Pharmacol. 116:1906.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, D. M., 1987, Chem. Rev. 87:955.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rottenberg, H., 1989, Methods Enzymol. 171:364.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sankaram, M. B., Brophy, P. J., Jordi, W., and Marsh, D., 1990, Binchim. Biophys. Acta 1021:63.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanson, A., Ptac, M., Rigaud, J. L., and Gary-Bobo, C. M., 1976, Chem. Phys. Lipids 17:435.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schanding, T., Vogel, P. D., Trommer, W. E., and Wise, J. G., 1996, Tetrahedron 52:(16):5783.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlitter, J., 1988, Chem. Phys. 120:187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, E. A., Flanagan, D. R., and Linhardt, R. J., 1993, J. Pharm. Sci. 82:326.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, H., and Walter, U., 1994, Cell 78:919.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, R. J., Hogg, N., Neese, F, Joseph, J., and Kalyanaraman, B., 1995, Photochemistry and Photolnology 61:325.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slepneva, I. A., Sergeeva, S. V., and Khramtsov, V. V., 1995, Bioch. Biophys. Res. Comm. 214:1246.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, I. C. P., 1972, Spin label method, in Biological Applications of Electron Spin Resonance (H. M. Swartz, J. R. Bolton, and D. C. Borg, eds.) (Wiley, New York), pp. 483–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stößer, R., Mäder, K., Borchert, H.-H., Hermann, W., Schneider, G., and Liero, A., 1995, Pharmaceutical aspects of ESR investigations on drug delivery systems, tissues, and living systems, in Bioradicals Detected by ESR Spectroscopy (H. Ohya-Nishiguchi and L. Packer, eds.), (Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel), pp. 301–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, Y. J., Tsuchiya, M., and Packer, L., 1993, Free Radical Rex. Commun. 15:255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swartz, H. M., and Halpern, H., 1998, chapter in this book.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, J., and Deutsch, C., 1988, Biophys. J. 53:227.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torchinskii, Yu. M., 1974, Sulfhydryl and Disulfide Groups of Proteins (Cosultants Bureau, New York).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullman, E. F., Call, L., and Osiecki, J. H., 1970, J. Org. Chem. 35:3623.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Utepbergenov, D. I., Fink, B., Skatchkov, M. P., Khramtsov, V. V., and Bassenge, E., 1996, FASEB J. 10:A569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utepbergenov, D. I., Khramtsov, V. V, Vlassenko, L. P., Markel, A. L., Mazhukin, D. G., Tikhonov, A. Ya., and Volodarsky, L. B., 1995, Bioch. Biophys. Res. Comm. 214:1023.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Volodarsky, L. B., ed., 1988a, Imidazoline Nitroxides, vol. 1, Synthesis and Properties (CRC, Boca Raton).

    Google Scholar 

  • Volodarsky, L. B., ed., 1988b, Imidazoline Nitroxides, vol. 2, Applications (CRC, Boca Raton).

    Google Scholar 

  • Volodarsky, L. B., Reznikov, V. A., and Ovcharenko, V. I., 1994, Synthetic Chemistry of Stable Nitroxides (CRC, Boca Raton).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, L. M., 1995, Methods Enzymol. 251:87.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, L. M., Hu., H., and Swartz, H. M., 1991, FEBS Lett. 290:243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinkam, R. J., and Jorgensen, E. C., 1971a, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93:7028.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinkam, R.J., and Jorgensen, E. C., 1971b, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93:7033.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wenzel, H. R., Tschesche, H., and Goldammer, E., 1983, Spin-labeled amino acids, peptides, and proteins-Synthesis and applications, in Modern Methods in Protein Chemistry (H. Tschesche, ed.) (de Gruyler, Berlin), pp. 385–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wink, D. A., Derbyshire, R. W., Nims, R. W., Saavedra, J. E., and Ford, P. C., 1993, Chemical Research in Toxicology 6:23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winterbourn, C. C., and Metodieva, D., 1995, Methods Enzymol. 251:86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woldman, Ya. Yu., Khramtsov, V. V, Grigor’ev, I. A., Kiriljuk, I. A., and Utepbergenov, D. I., 1994, Biochem. Biophis. Res. Commun. 202:195.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yelinova, V., Glazachev, Yu., Khramtsov, V, Kudryashova, L., Rykova, V., and Salganik, R., 1996, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 221:300.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yelinova, V. I., Khramtsov, V. V, Salganik, R. I., Solovjova, N. A., and Kudryashova, L. N., 1995, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 6:285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yelinova, V. I., Slepneva, I. A., and Weiner, L. M., 1989, Affinity modification of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase by reversible inhibitors, in Cytochrome P-450: Biochemistry and Biophysics (I. Schuster, ed.) (Taylor & Francis, London), pp. 411–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yelinova, V. I., Weiner, L. M., Slepneva, 1. A., and Levina, A. S., 1993, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 193:1044.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, M., Akaike, T., Doi, T., Sato, K., Ijiri, S., Suga, M., Ando, M., and Maeda, H., 1993, Infect. Immun. 61:3552.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, M., Akaike, T., Wada, Y., Sato, K., Ikeda, K., Ueda, S., and Maeda, H., 1994, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 202:923.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zamaraev, K. I., Salganik, R. I., Romannikov, V. N., Wlassoff, W. A., and Khramtsov, V. V, 1995, Dokladi Akademii Nauk (Russian) 340:779.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zamaraev, K. I., Salganik, R. I., Romannikov, V. N., Wlassoff, W. A., and Khramtsov, V. V., 1997, Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere 27:325.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zamora, R., Grzesiok, A., Weber, H., and Feelisch, M., 1995, Biochem. J. 312:333.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zeldes, H., and Livingston, R., 1966, J. Chem. Phys. 45:1946.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zundel, G., 1969, Hydration and Intermolecular Interaction (Academic, New York).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Khramtsov, V.V., Volodarsky, L.B. (2002). Use of Imidazoline Nitroxides in Studies of Chemical Reactions ESR Measurements of the Concentration and Reactivity of Protons, Thiols, and Nitric Oxide. In: Berliner, L.J. (eds) Biological Magnetic Resonance. Biological Magnetic Resonance, vol 14. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47072-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47072-1_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-45644-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-47072-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics