Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Application of novel precursors derived from carbazolo condensed azepinones to the direct single step synthesis of corresponding isoxazole and pyrazole annulated analogues of medicinal importance

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Exceedingly facile protocols based on the reactivity of corresponding oxoketenedithioacetal (4), 2-(dimethylaminomethylene) ketone (5), β-oxoenolether (6) and α, β-unsaturated ketone (7) resulted from 7-ethyl-3,4 dihydroazepino[3,2-b] carbazole-2,5 (1H,7H)-dione (3) on its reaction with base catalyzed condensation of (a) CS2+ MeI (b) DMF-DMA (c) H-COOEt and (IV) C6H5CHO respectively, has been explored to provide an easy access of their isoxazole and pyrazole annulated analogues (8–13) of medicinal interest. The key compound 3 from which, the synthesis proceeded was in turn realized on the reaction of commercial 3-amino-9-ethyl carbazole (1) with ethyl succinyl chloride, under the conditions of Friedel-Crafts acylation followed by cyclocondensation of the resulting intermediate 2 with PPA. Isoxazolo and pyrazolo annulated analogues of carbazolo condensed azepinone derivatives (8–13) were screened for their in-vitro antimicrobial potential against various bacterial and fungal species. Besides this pyrazole derivative (8) was also evaluated for its CNS depressant potential in mice using photoactometer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akinpelu DA, Kolawole DO (2004) Phytochemistry and antimicrobial activity of leaf extract of Piliostigma thonningii (Schum). Sci Focus 7:64–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreeva NI, Golovina SM, Mashkovskii MD (2011) Spectrum of psychotropic activity of antidepressants of the pyrazinocarbazole group. Pharm Chem J 45

  • Bertrand JA, Thieffine S, Vulpetti A, Cristiani C, Valsasina B, Knapp S, Kalisz HM, Flocco M (2003) Structure, characterization of the GSK-3 beta active site using selective and non-selective ATP-mimetic inhibitors. J Mol Biol 333:393–407

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhanrari K, Virmani V, Muriti VA, Jain PC, Anand M (1979) Chemistry of lactim ethers: part III-synthesis of cyclic amidines by 1,2 annelation reaction on lactim ethers and lactim thioethers. Ind J Chem 17B:107

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawood MK, Gawad AH, Mohamed HA, Badria AF (2010) Synthesis, anti-HSV-1, and cytotoxic activities of some new pyrazole and isoxazole based heterocycles. Med Chem Res. doi:10.1007/s00044-010-9420-4

  • Dymock BW, Jones PS, Merrett JH, Parratt MJ (2007) Anti-HIV pyrazole derivatives. Patent 7183296

  • Ecobichon DJ (1997) The Basis of Toxicology Testing. 1st Edn., CRC Press, New York, ISBN:10:0849385547, 43–86

  • Farghaly AR (2010) Synthesis of some new iodole derivatives containing pyrazoles with potential anticancer activity. ARKIVOC 11:177–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukui H, Inoguchi K, Nakano (2002) Synthesis of the bicyclic secondary amines via dimethylaminomethylene ketones from 3-pyrrolidone and 4-piperidone. Heterocycles 56:257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goda FE, Maroul AR, El-Bendory ER (2003) Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of new isoxazole and pyrazole derivatives. Saudi Pharm J 3:11

    Google Scholar 

  • Joseph MS, Totagi RS, Biangular LO (2004) Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of indole, isoxazolines and isoxazol derivatives. Ind J Chem 43B(5):964–970

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Junjappa H, Ila H, Asokan CV (1990) α- Oxoketene- S, S-N, S and N, N acetals: versatile intermediates in organic synthesis. Tetrahedron 46(16):5423–5506

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Knockaert M, Wieking K, Schmitt S, Leost M, Grant KM, Mottram JC, Kunick C, Meijer L (2002) Intracellular targets of paullones: identification following affinity purification on immobilized inhibitor. J Biol Chem 277:25493–25501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kohfeld S, Jones PG, Totzke F, Schächtele C, Kubbutat MHG, Kunick C (2007) 1-Aryl-4,6-dihydropyrazolo [4,3-d][1]benzazepin-5(1H)-ones: a new class of antiproliferative agents with selectivity for human leukemia and breast cancer cell lines. Eur J Med Chem 42:1317–1324

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunick C, Link A (1995) Synthesis of pyrido[3,2-d][1] benzazepines. J Heterocycl Chem 32:803–805

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunick C, Lauenroth K, Leost M, Meijer L, Lemcke T (2004a) 1-Azakenpaullone is a selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 14:413–416

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunick C, Lauenroth K, Wienking K, Xie X, Schultz C, Gussio R, Zaharevitz D, Leost M, Meijer L, Meijer A, Jorgensen FS, Lemck T (2004b) Evaluation and comparison of 3D-QSAR models for CDK1, CDK5 and GSK-3 inhibition by paullones. J Med Chem 47:22–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kunick C, Lemcke T, Meijer L (2006) Paullones. In: Smith PJ, Yue E (eds) inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases as antitumor agents. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 227–249

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Leost M, Schultz C, Link A, Wu YZ, Biernat J, Mandelkow EM, Bibb JA, Snyder GL, Greengard P, Zaharevitz DW, Gussio R, Senderowicz AM, Sausville EA, Kunick C, Meijer L (2000) Paullones are potent inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3b and cyclin-dependent kinase 5/p25. Eur J Biochem 267:5983–5994

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liger F, Popowycz F, Besson T, Picot L, Galmarinic MC, Josepha B (2007) Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of clausine E, mukonine, and koenoline bioisosteres. Bioorg Med Chem 15:5615–5619

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mamouni A, Daich A, Decroix B (1996) Synthesis and reactivity of oxopyrrolidinothieno[2]azepinones: [3]Benzazepine antidepressant analogs. J Heterocycl Chem 33(4):1251–1258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martin AE, Prasad RJK (2006) Synthesis and characterization of carbazole derivatives and their antimicrobial studies. Acta Pharm 56:79–86

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mulwad VV, Patel CA (2005) Synthesis of some anti-microbial heterocycles from Pyrano-tetra hydro carbazole. Ind J Chem 44B(11):2355–2361

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Narender T, Reddy KP (2007) A simple and highly efficient method for the synthesis of chalcones by using borontrifluoride-etherate. Tetrahedron Lett 48:3177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ozdemir Z, Kandilci HB, Gumusel B, Calis U, Bilgin AA (2008) synthesis and studies on antidepressant and anticonvulsant activities of some 3-(2-thienyl) pyrazoline derivatives. Arch Pharm Chem Life Sci 341:701–707

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rashad AA, El Sabbagh OI, Baraka MM, Ibrahim SM, Pannecouque C, Andrei G, Snoeck R, Balzarini J, Mostafa A (2010) Design, synthesis and preliminary antiviral screening of new N-phenylpyrazole and dihydroisoxazole derivatives. Med Chem Res 19:1025–1035

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy GJ, Manjula D, Rao KS, Latha D (2005) A direct single step synthesis of 1,3-diaryl-4-cyanopyrazoles and their conversion to 1,3-diaryl-4-(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) pyrazoles. Ind J Chem 44B(11):2412–2415

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz C, Link A, Leos M, Zaharevitz DW, Gussio R, Sausville EA, Meijer L, Kunick C (1999) Paullones, a series of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors: synthesis, evaluation of CDK1/cyclin B inhibition, and in vitro antitumor activity. J Med Chem 42:2909–2919

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun CM, Lin LG, Yu HJ, Cheng CY, Tsai YC, Chu CW, Din YH, Chau YP, Don MJ (2007) Synthesis and cytotoxic activities of 4,5-diarylisoxazoles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 17(4):1078–81

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xie X, Lemcke T, Gussio R, Zaharevitz DW, Leost M, Meijer L, Kunick C (2005) Epoxide-containing side chains enhance antiproliferative activity of paullones. Eur J Med Chem 40:655–661

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

Authors are grateful to the Director CDRI Lucknow (India) (for providing the spectral data of the compounds), to the Head Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, of Banasthali University (for providing the results of the antimicrobial screening) and to the Head Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, of PBRI Bhopal (India) (for providing the results of CNS depressant activity). Authors are thankful to Department of Science and Technology (DST) New-Delhi (India) for providing financial assistance to (Banasthali Centre for Education and Research in Basic Sciences) under their CURIE (Consolidation of University Research for innovation and Excellence in Women University) programme.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Meenakshi Agrawal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Agrawal, M., Jain, S., Agarwal, A. et al. Application of novel precursors derived from carbazolo condensed azepinones to the direct single step synthesis of corresponding isoxazole and pyrazole annulated analogues of medicinal importance. Orient Pharm Exp Med 12, 141–150 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-012-0060-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-012-0060-8

Keywords

Navigation