Skip to main content
Log in

A stage-structured single species model with pulse input in a polluted environment

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Nonlinear Dynamics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we study a stage-structured single species model with pulse input in a polluted environment. Using the discrete dynamical system determined by the stroboscopic map, we obtain the globally attractive condition for the species-extinction periodic solution of the investigated system. By the use of the theory of impulsive delayed differential equation, we also obtain sufficient condition of the permanence of the investigated system. Our results reveal that long mature period of the population in polluted environment can cause it to go extinct.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aiello, W.G., Freedman, H.I.: A time-delay model of single-species growth with stage structure. Math. Biosci. 101(2), 139–153 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bainov, D., Simeonov, P.: Impulsive differential equations: periodic solutions and applications. Longman 66 (1993)

  3. Dubey, B.: Modelling the effect of toxicant on forestry resources. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 28, 1–12 (1997)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Freedman, H.I., Shukla, J.B.: Models for the effect of toxicant in a single-species and predator–prey systems. J. Math. Biol. 30, 15–30 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Hallam, T.G., Clark, C.E., Jordan, G.S.: Effects of toxicant on population: A qualitative approach II. First order kinetics, J. Math. Biol. 18, 25–37 (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Hallam, T.G., Clark, C.E., Lassider, R.R.: Effects of toxicant on population: A qualitative approach I. Equilibrium environmental exposure. Ecol. Model 18, 291–340 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hass, C.N.: Application of predator–prey models to disinfection. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 53, 378–386 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hsu, S.B., Waltman, P.: Competition in the chemostat when one competitor produces a toxin. Japan J. Ind. Appl. Math. 15, 471–490 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Jenson, A.L., Marshall, J.S.: Application of surplus production model to access environmental impacts in exploited populations of Daphnia pluex in the laboratory. Environ. Pollut. (Ser. A) 28, 273–280 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jiao, J.J., Chen, L.S.: Delayed stage-structured predator–prey model with impulsive perturbations on predator and chemical control on prey. Appl. Math. Mech. 28(12), 1679–1689 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Jiao, J., Chen, L.: Global Attractivity of a stage-structure variable coefficients predator–prey system with time delay and impulsive perturbations on predators. Int. J. Biomath. 1(2), 197–208 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Jiao, J.J., Meng, X.Z., Chen, L.S.: A stage-structured Holling mass defense predator–prey model with impulsive perturbations on predators. Appl. Math. Comput. 189(2), 1448–1458 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Lakshmikantham, V., Bainov, D.D., Simeonov, P.: Theory of Impulsive Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, B., Chen, L.S., Zhang, Y.J.: The effects of impulsive toxicant input on a population in a polluted environment. J. Biol. Syst. 11, 265–287 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Lu, Z.H., Chen, L.S.: Global attractivity of nonautonomous stage-structured population models with dispersal and harvest. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 166, 411–425 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Mukherjee, D.: Persistence and global stability of a population in a polluted environment with delay. J. Biol. Syst. 10, 225–232 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Yang, K.: Delay Differential Equation with Application in Population Dynamics. Academic Press, New York (1987), pp. 67–70

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhang, B.G.: Population’s Ecological Mathematics Modeling. Qingdao Marine University, Qingdao (1990)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shaohong Cai.

Additional information

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10647005), and the Nomarch Foundation of Guizhou Province.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cai, S. A stage-structured single species model with pulse input in a polluted environment. Nonlinear Dyn 57, 375–382 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-008-9448-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-008-9448-x

Keywords

Navigation