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Hypoxic preconditioning up-regulates DJ-1 protein expression in rat heart-derived H9c2 cells through the activation of extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway

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Abstract

Myocardial preconditioning is a powerful phenomenon that can attenuate ischemia/reperfusion-induced oxidant stress and elicit delayed cardioprotection. Its mechanisms involve activation of intracellular signaling pathways and up-regulation of the protective antioxidant proteins. DJ-1 protein, as a multifunctional intracellular protein, plays an important role in attenuating oxidant stress and promoting cell survival. In the present study, we investigated whether DJ-1 is up-regulated during the late phase of hypoxic preconditioning (HP) and the up-regulation of DJ-1 is mediated by extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway. Rat heart-derived H9c2 cells were exposed to HP. Twenty-four hours later cells were subjected to hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) and then cell viability, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and DJ-1 protein were measured appropriately. The results showed that HP efficiently attenuated H/R-induced viability loss and LDH leakage. In addition, HP promoted ERK1/2 activation, up-regulated DJ-1 protein expression, inhibited H/R induced the elevation of ROS. However, when ERK1/2 phosphorylation was specifically inhibited by U0126, the increase in DJ-1 expression occurring during HP was almost completely abolished and, as a result, the delayed cardioprotection induced by HP was abolished, and the inhibitory effect of HP on H/R-induced oxidant stress was also reversed. Furthermore, knocking down DJ-1 by siRNA attenuated the delayed cardioprotection induced by HP. Our data indicate that HP can up-regulate DJ-1 protein expression through the ERK1/2-dependent signaling pathway. Importantly, DJ-1 might be involved in the delayed cardioprotective effect of HP against H/R injury.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Natural Scientific Foundation of China (No. 81060022) and the Natural Scientific Foundation of Jiangxi Province (No. 2010GZY0220).

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Correspondence to He-Ping Chen.

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Lu, HS., Chen, HP., Wang, S. et al. Hypoxic preconditioning up-regulates DJ-1 protein expression in rat heart-derived H9c2 cells through the activation of extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway. Mol Cell Biochem 370, 231–240 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-012-1414-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-012-1414-8

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