Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Designing and Evaluating the Effectiveness of Physlet-Based Learning Materials in Supporting Conceptual Learning in Secondary School Physics

  • Published:
Journal of Science Education and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Many educational researchers have investigated how best to support conceptual learning in science education. In this study, the aim was to design learning materials using Physlets, small computer simulations, and to evaluate the effectiveness of these materials in supporting conceptual learning in secondary school physics. Students were taught in two different physics courses (conditions): one group of students (n = 40) was taught using Physlet-based learning materials, and the other (n = 40) was taught using expository instruction. To evaluate the designed materials, we assessed students’ thinking skills in relation to physics after the course and analyzed the results using an independent t test, multiple regression analyses, and one-way analysis of covariance. The results showed better thinking skills among students in the experimental group and supported a clear relationship between the physics course using Physlet-based materials and this improvement (p < 0.05). These results indicate that properly designed Physlet-based materials can effectively support conceptual learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Belloni M, Christian W, Cox AJ (2007) Teaching qualitative energy-eigenfunction shape with Physlets. Phys Teach 45(8):488–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biggs J (1998) Learning from the Confucian Heritage: so size doesn’t matter? Int J Educ Res 29:723–738

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonham SW, Risley JS, Christian W (1999) Using Physlets to teach electrostatics. Phys Teach 57:276–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng PC-H (1999) Unlocking conceptual learning in mathematics and science with effective representational systems. Comput Educ 33:109–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christian W, Belloni M (2004) Physlet physics: Interactive illustrations, explorations, and problems for introductory physics. Pearson Education, Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Christian W, Novak G (2005) Physlets. Resource document. Davidson College, Davidson, NC. http://webphysics.davidson.edu/Applets/Applets.html. Accessed 10 Jan 2013

  • Cox AJ, Belloni M, Christian W, Dancy MH (2003) Teaching thermodynamics with Physlets in introductory physics. Phys Educ 38:433–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cronbach LJ (1951) Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 16:297–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dancy MH, Christian W, Belloni M (2002) Teaching with Physlets: examples from optics. Phys Teach 40:494–499

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox R (2001) Constructivism examined. Oxf Rev Educ 27(1):23–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon M (2009) Toward a pragmatic discourse of constructivism: reflections on lessons from practice. Educ Stud 45:39–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hua Liu LC, Matthews R (2005) Vygotsky’s philosophy: constructivism and its criticism examined. Int Educ J 6(3):386–399

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin LX, Cortazzi M (1998) Dimensions of dialogue: large classes in China. Int J Educ Res 29:739–761

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krusberg ZAC (2007) Emerging technologies in physics education. J Sci Educ Technol 16(5):401–411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee KM, Nicoll G, Brooks DW (2004) A comparison of inquiry and worked example web-based instruction using Physlets. J Sci Educ Technol 13(1):81–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee YF, Guo Y, Ho HJ (2008) Explore effective use of computer simulations for physics education. J Comput Math Sci Teach 27(4):443–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitra NK, Nagaraja HS, Ponnudurai G, Judson JP (2009) The levels of difficulty and discrimination indices in type A multiple choice questions of pre-clinical semester 1 multidisciplinary summative tests. Int e-J Sci Med Educ 3(1):2–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss K, Crowley M (2011) Effective learning in science: the use of personal response systems with a wide range of audiences. Comput Educ 56:36–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phye GD (1997) Handbook of classroom assessment: Learning, adjustment and achievement. Academic Press, Waltham, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget J (1978) The development of thought: equilibration of cognitive structures. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Planinšič G, Belina R, Kukman I, Cvahte M (2008) Curriculum of physics for secondary school. http://portal.mss.edus.si/msswww/programi2008/programi/media/pdf/ucni_nacrti/UN_FIZIKA_strok_gimn.pdf. Accessed 20 Aug 2009

  • Sadaghiani HR (2010) Scientific reasoning for preservice elementary teachers. AIP Conf Proc 1289:57–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sim S-M, Rasiah RI (2006) Relationship between item difficulty and discrimination indices in true/false type multiple choice questions of a para-clinical multidisciplinary paper. Ann Acad Med 35:67–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Treagust DF, Duit R (2003) Multiple perspectives of conceptual change in science and the challenges ahead. J Sci Math Educ Southeast Asia 32(2):89–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Windschitl M (1999) The challenges of sustaining a constructivist classroom culture. Phi Delta Kappan 80:751–757

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu H-K, Huang Y-L (2007) Ninth grade student engagement in teacher-centered and student-centered technology-enhanced learning environments. Sci Educ. doi: 10.1002/sce.20216

  • Yen H-C, Tuan H-L, Liao C-H (2011) Investigation on the influence of motivation on students’ conceptual learning outcomes in web-based vs. classroom-based science teaching contexts. Res Sci Educ 41:211–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zacharia ZC, Constantinou CP (2008) Comparing the influence of physical and virtual manipulatives in the context of the Physics by Inquiry curriculum: the case of undergraduate students’ conceptual understanding of heat and temperature. Am J Phys 76(4–5):425–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simon Ülen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ülen, S., Čagran, B., Slavinec, M. et al. Designing and Evaluating the Effectiveness of Physlet-Based Learning Materials in Supporting Conceptual Learning in Secondary School Physics. J Sci Educ Technol 23, 658–667 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-014-9492-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-014-9492-x

Keywords

Navigation