Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Unusually large extraintestinal GIST presenting as an abdomino-pelvic tumor

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a rare visceral tumor that may mimic ovarian tumor.

Case

A 56-year-old woman presented with a large abdomino-pelvic mass and moderately elevated CA-125. A large tumor occupying the whole abdominal cavity and pelvis was noted on laparotomy. In addition, multiple tumor nodules were seen from the ligament of Treitz to the terminal ileum involving only the surface intestine. The ovaries appeared normal. The tumor demonstrated spindle and epithelioid components and was found to be morphologically and immunohistochemically consistent with GIST.

Conclusion

Gynecologists need to be cognizant of extra-ovarian pathology in the atypical presentation of a pelvic mass. Correct diagnosis is essential for proper management since GISTs specifically respond to the c-kit selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Imatinib mesylate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tateishi U, Hasegawa T, Satake M, Moriyama N (2003) Gastrointestinal stromal tumor: correlation of computed tomography findings with tumor grade and mortality. J Comput Assist Tomogr 27:792–798

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Rosai J (2004) Surgical pathology, 9th edn. Stromal tumors (GIST s and related lesions), pp 674–680

  3. Ronnett BM, Kurman RJ, Shmookler BM, Sugarbaker PH, Young RH (1997) The morphologic spectrum of ovarian metastases of appendiceal adenocarcinomas: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical analysis of tumors often misinterpreted as primary ovarian tumors or metastatic tumors from other gastrointestinal sites. Am J Surg Pathol 21:1144–1155

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Li A, Lowery Nordberg M, Herrera GA (2002) Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: current concepts and controversies. Path Case Rev 7:226–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. DeMatteo RP, Lewis JJ, Leung D, Mudan SS, Woodruff JM, Brennan MF (2000) Two hundred gastrointestinal stromal tumors: recurrence patterns and prognostic features for survival. Ann Surg 231:51–58

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Raut CP, Morgan JA, Ashley SW (2007) Current issues in gastrointestinal stromal tumors: incidence, molecular biology, and contemporary treatment of localized and advanced disease. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 23:149–158

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Carlomagno G, Beneduce P (2004) A gastrointestinal stromal tumor masquerading as an ovarian mass. World J Surg Oncol 2:15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Fletcher CD, Berman JJ, Corless C et al (2002) Diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a consensus approach. Int J Surg Pathol 10:81–89

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dorfman DM, Bui MM, Tubbs RR, His ED, Fitzgibbons PL, Linden MD (2006) CD117 immunohistochemistry tissue microarray survey for quality assurance and interlaboratory comparison: a college of american pathologists cell markers committee study. Arch Pathol Lab Med 130:779–782

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Blackstein ME, Rankin B, Fletcher C, Heinrich M, Benjamin R, Mehren MV, Blanke C, Fletcher JA, Borden E, Demetri G (2005) Clinical benefit of Imatinib in patients with metastatic GIST negative for the expression of CD117 in the S0033 trial. ASCO, J Clin Oncol, 9010

  11. Amico EC, Coimbra CW, Bugalho LA et al (2006) Gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a report of eight cases. Rev Assoc Med Bras 52:48–52

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Pickhardt PJ, Bhalla S (2005) Primary neoplasms of peritoneal and subperitoneal origin: CT findings. RadioGraphics 25:983–995

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Li FP, Fletcher JA, Heinrich MC, Garber JE, Sallan SE, Curiel-Lewandrowski C, Duensing A, van de Rijn M, Schnipper LE, Demetri GD (2005) Familial gastrointestinal stromal tumor syndrome: phenotypic and molecular features in a kindred. J Clin Oncol 23(12):2735–2743

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Irving JA, Lerwill MF, Young RH (2005) Gastrointestinal stromal tumors metastatic to the ovary: a report of five cases. Am J Surg Pathol 29(7):920–926

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vani Dandolu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Matteo, D., Dandolu, V., Lembert, L. et al. Unusually large extraintestinal GIST presenting as an abdomino-pelvic tumor. Arch Gynecol Obstet 278, 89–92 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-007-0528-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-007-0528-9

Keywords

Navigation