Abstract
The effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was investigated in P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) deficient (PSGL-1−/−) and wild-type (PSGL-1+/+) mice to establish the role of this mucin in myeloid cell mobilization. G-CSF activates tissue proteases that cleave adhesion molecules, thus enhances the mobilization of myeloid cells and haematopoietic stem cells. Cytopenia was induced with a single dose of cyclophosphamide. In PSGL-1−/− animals, we observed a delayed extravasation of mature myeloid cells from the peripheral vessels into the tissue compartments and their faster mobilization from the bone marrow. Subsequently, animals received G-CSF twice a day for 4 days. Neutrophil and monocyte counts increased upon completion of G-CSF treatment and both values were significantly higher in PSGL-1−/− mice; 47.7 versus 28.3 G/l for neutrophils and 4.1 versus 2.0 G/l for monocytes. The ratio of atypical myeloid cells was also elevated. Analyzing the causes of the above differences, we identified a 4-fold increase in the colony-forming unit (CFU-GM) counts of the peripheral blood in PSGL-1−/− mice, compared to wild-type animals. A significantly elevated number of CFU-GM was detected also in the femurs of PSGL-1−/− mice, 4 and 5 days after cyclophosphamide treatment and these values paralleled with the elevation of CD34+/CD117+ stem cell counts in the peripheral blood. Our data suggest, that in the absence of PSGL-1, G-CSF was more potent in elevating absolute myeloid cell numbers by acting on cell release from the bone marrow, maturation from circulating precursor cells in the peripheral blood and prolonged retainment in the circulation.
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Abbreviations
- ABC:
-
Antibody binding capacity
- ACD:
-
Acid citrate dextrose
- CFU-GM:
-
Colony-forming unit granulocyte/macrophage
- CXCR4:
-
Chemokine C-X-C motif receptor 4
- FITC:
-
Fluorescein isothiocyanate
- G-CSF:
-
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
- GM-CSF:
-
Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor
- HSC:
-
Hematopoietic stem cells
- IHC:
-
Immunohistochemical reaction
- IL:
-
Interleukin
- MFI:
-
Mean fluorescence intensity
- PSGL-1:
-
P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1
- R-PE:
-
R-Phycoerythrin
- SDF-1:
-
Stromal cell-derived factor 1
- VCAM-1:
-
Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
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Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge Dr. Rodger McEver and Lijun Xia (Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA) for providing the PSGL-1 knockout mice. The excellent assistance of Marianna Dobrai, Katalin Orosz-Tóth, Tünde Terdik Pál and Tamás Papp are acknowledged. This research was supported by the European Union and the State of Hungary, co-financed by the European Social Fund in the framework of TÁMOP 4.2.4. A/2-11-1-2012-0001 ‘National Excellence Program’. (K. M-B). Immunohistological analysis was conducted by the Korean Research Fund of the University of Debrecen (Sz. F.).
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The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Miszti-Blasius, K., Felszeghy, S., Kiss, C. et al. P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 deficiency augments G-CSF induced myeloid cell mobilization. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 387, 109–118 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-013-0913-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-013-0913-9