Abstract.
We show that the space of Euclid’s parameters for Pythagorean triples is endowed with a natural symplectic structure and that it emerges as a spinor space of the Clifford algebra R21, whose minimal version may be conceptualized as a 4-dimensional real algebra of “kwaternions.” We observe that this makes Euclid’s parametrization the earliest appearance of the concept of spinors. We present an analogue of the “magic correspondence” for the spinor representation of Minkowski space and show how the Hall matrices fit into the scheme. The latter obtain an interesting and perhaps unexpected geometric meaning as certain symmetries of an Apollonian gasket. An extension to more variables is proposed and explicit formulae for generating all Pythagorean quadruples, hexads, and decuples are provided.
Similar content being viewed by others
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kocik, J. Clifford Algebras and Euclid’s Parametrization of Pythagorean Triples. AACA 17, 71–93 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-006-0019-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00006-006-0019-2