Skip to main content
Log in

Evidence for the occurrence of autolytic enzymes in Methanobacterium wolfei

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cultures of the pseudomurein-containing archaebacterium Methanobacterium wolfei regularly lysed a short while after the energy source H2 was exhausted, or when H2 in growing cultures was replaced by N2. During lysis of cells, the DNA was released into the culture medium.

No intact cell wall sacculi of lysed cells could be detected, but a soluble fragment of the pseudomurein was isolated and characterized.

The lysate of Methanobacterium wolfei was used to lyse other species of the genus Methanobacterium. Since no phages were detected, autolytic enzymes probably are responsible for cell lysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balch WE, Fox GE, Magrum LJ, Woese CR, Wolfe RS (1979) Methanogens: reevaluation of a unique biological group. Microbiol Rev 43:260–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton K (1968) Determination of DNA concentration with diphenylamine. In: Grossman L, Moldave K (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol XII B. Academic Press, New York London, pp 163–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Conway de Macario E, Macario AJL, Magarinos MC, König H, Kandler O (1983) Dissecting the antigenic mosaic of the archaebacterium Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum by monoclonal antibodies of defined molecular specificity. Proc Natl Aca Sci USA 80:6346–6350

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghuysen JM (1968) Use of bacteriolytic enzymes in determination of wall structure and their role in metabolism. Bacteriol Rev 32:425–464

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghuysen JM, Tipper DJ, Strominger JL (1966) Enzymes that degrade bacterial cell walls. In: Colowick SP, Kaplan NO (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol VIII. Academic Press, New York, pp 685–699

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarrel KF, Colvin JR, Sprott GD (1982) Spontaneous protoplast formation in Methanobacterium bryantii. J Bacteriol 149:346–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandler O, König H (1978) Chemical composition of the peptidoglycan-free cell walls of methanogenic bacteria. Arch Microbiol 118:141–152

    Google Scholar 

  • König H, Kandler O (1979a) The amino acid sequence of the peptide moiety of the pseudomurein from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Arch Microbiol 121:271–275

    Google Scholar 

  • König H, Kandler O (1979b) N-Acetyltalosaminuronic acid a constituent of the pseudomurein of the genus Methanobacterium. Arch Microbiol 123:295–299

    Google Scholar 

  • König H, Stetter O (1982) Isolation and characterization of Methanolobus tindarius, sp. nov., a coccoid methanogen growing on methanol and methylamine. Zbl Bakt Hyg I Abt Orig C 3:478–490

    Google Scholar 

  • König H, Kralik R, Kandler O (1982) Structure and modifications of the pseudomurein in Methanobacteriales. Zbl Bakt Hyg I Abt Orig C 3:179–191

    Google Scholar 

  • König H, Kandler O, Jensen M, Rietschel E-Th (1983) The primary structure of the glycan moiety of the pseudomurein from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 364:627–636

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin JK, Chang JY (1975) Chromophoric labelling of amino acids with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-4′-sulfonyl chloride. Anal Chem 47:1634–1638

    Google Scholar 

  • Schleifer KH, Kandler O (1967) Zur chemischen Zusammensetzung der Zellwand der Streptokokken. I. Die Aminosäuresequenz des Mureins von Streptococus thermophilus und Streptococcus faecalis. Arch Mikrobiol 577:335–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Soutscheck E, Winter J, Schindler F, Kandler O (1984) Acetomicrobium flavidum, gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic anaerobic bacterium from sewage sludge forming acetate, CO2 and H2 from glucose. System Appl Microbiol 5:377–390

    Google Scholar 

  • Stetter KO, Thomm M, Winter J, Wildgruber G, Huber H, Zillig W, Janecovic D, König H, Palm P, Wunderl S (1981) Methanothermus fervidus, sp. nov., a novel extremely thermophilic methanogen isolated from Icelandic hot spring. Zbl Bakt Hyg I Abt Orig C 2:166–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter J, Lerp C, Zabel HP, Wildenauer FX, König H, Schindler F (1984) Methanobacterium wolfei, sp. nov., a new tungsten requiring thermophilic, autotrophic methanogen. System Appl Microbiol 5:457–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Zabel HP, König H, Winter J (1984) Isolation and characterization of a new coccoid methanogen Methanogenium tatii spec. nov. from a solfataric field on Mount Tatio. Arch Microbiol 137:308–315

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

König, H., Semmler, R., Lerp, C. et al. Evidence for the occurrence of autolytic enzymes in Methanobacterium wolfei . Arch. Microbiol. 141, 177–180 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00423281

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00423281

Key words

Navigation