Skip to main content
Log in

Family structure and educational attainment of children

Effects of remarriage

  • Published:
Journal of Population Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study explores how remarriage alters the effect of living in a female-headed family on children's educational attainment. The analysis is based upon data from a mother/child extract taken from the 1984 March/April Match file of the Current Population Survey. Ordinary least squares regression analysis and logit analysis are used. The results are mixed. While remarriage mitigates the negative effects of single-parent family living on years of school completed and the probability of high school graduation, it exacerbates these effects on the probability of entering college by ages 18–20 years, especially for boys. Thus, while remarriage increases income and reduces time pressures compared to single-parent family living, the presence of a stepfather appears to complicate the college entrance decision.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Becker GS (1965) A theory of the allocation of time. Econ J 75:493–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker GS (1975) Human capital. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Beller AH, Graham JW (1985) Variations in the economic well-being of divorced women and their children: The role of child support income. In: David M, Smeeding T (eds) Horizontal equity, uncertainty, and economic well-being. (Studies in income and wealth, No. 49) National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, pp 471–506

    Google Scholar 

  • Blau PM, Duncan OD (1967) The American occupational structure. John Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan B (1967) Education and social background. Am J Sociol 72:363–372

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan GJ, Hill MS, Hoffman SD (1988) Welfare dependence within and across generations. Science 239:467–471

    Google Scholar 

  • Featherman DL, Hauser RM (1978) Opportunity and change. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman R (1974) Parental family structure and socio-economic achievement: The effects of the broken family. Harvard Institute of Economic Research Discussion paper, 356

  • Furstenberg F Jr (1990) Supporting fathers: Implications of the family support act for men. Paper presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meeting

  • Garfinkel I, McLanahan S (1986) Single mothers and their children: A new American dilemma. The Urban Institute, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick PC, Lin S (1986) More young adults are living with their parents: Who are they? J Marriage Family 48:107–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldscheider FK, Goldscheider C (1989) Leaving home and family structure: Nest leaving expectations in step- and single-parent families. J Marriage Family 51:87–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg D, Wolf D (1982) The economic consequences of experiencing parental martial disruptions. Child Youth Services Rev 4:141–162

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzog E, Sudia C (1973) Children in fatherless families. In: Caldwell B, Riccinti H (eds) Child development and social policy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp 141–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetherington EM (1981) Children and divorce. In: Henderson RW (ed) Parent-child interaction. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 33–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetherington EM, Camara KA, Featherman DL (1983)Achievement and intellectual functioning of children in one-parent households. In: Spence J (ed) Achievement and achievement motives: Psychological and sociological approaches. WH Freeman, San Francisco, pp 205–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill CR, Stafford FP (1974) Allocation of time to pre-school children and educational opportunity. J Hum Resources 9:323–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill MS, Duncan GJ (1987) Parental family income and the socioeconomic attainment of children. Soc Scie Res 16:39–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill MS, Duncan GJ, Augustyniak S, Ponza M (1986) Adolescent years with parents divorced or separated: Effects on the social and economic attainment of children as adults. Final report for Department of Health and Human Services

  • Information please almanac: 1987 (1986) Houghton Mifflin Co., New York

  • Kmenta J (1971) Elements of econometrics. Macmillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Krein SF (1984) Effects of living in a single-parent family on educational attainment of young men and women and on earnings of young men. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, p 82

    Google Scholar 

  • Krein SF (1986) Growing up in a single parent family: The effect on education and earnings of young men. Family Relat 35:161–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Krein SF, Beller AH (1988) Educational attainment of children from single-parent families: Differences by exposure, gender and race. Demography 25:221–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibowitz A (1974) Home investments in children. J Polit Econ 82:S111-S113

    Google Scholar 

  • McLanahan S (1983) The effects of the absence of a parent on the educational attainment of offspring. Institute for research on poverty discussion paper 720–783. University of Wisconsin, Madison

    Google Scholar 

  • McLanahan S (1985) Family structure and the reproduction of poverty. Am J Sociol 90:873–901

    Google Scholar 

  • McLanahan S, Bumpass LL (1988) Intergenerational consequences of family disruption. Am J Sociol 94:130–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell BA, Wister AV, Burch TK (1989) The family environment and leaving the parental home. J Marriage Family 51:605–613

    Google Scholar 

  • Norton AJ, Glick PK (1986) One parent families: A social and economic profile. Family Relat 35:9–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearce D (1978) The feminization of poverty: Women, work and welfare. Urban and Soc Change Rev 11:28–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross HL, Sawhill IV (1975) Time of transition: The growth of families headed by women. The Urban Institute, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw LB (1982) High school completion for young women: Effects of low income and living with a single parent. J Family Issues 3:147–163

    Google Scholar 

  • US Bureau of the Census (1985) Current Population Reports, Series P-60, No. 149. Money income of households, families, and persons in the United States: 1984 (Advance data from the March 1985 Current Population Survey). GPO, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • US Bureau of the Census (1989a) Current Population Reports, Series P-23, No. 154. Child support and alimony: 1985. GPO, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • US Bureau of the Census (1989b) Current Population Reports, Series P-20, No. 437 Household and family characteristics: March 1988. GPO, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • US Bureau of the Census (1989c) Current Population Reports, Series P-60, No. 166. Money income and poverty status in the United States: 1988 (Advance data from the March 1989 Current Population Survey). GPO, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein JS, Corbin SB (1986) Father-child relationships after divorce: Child support and educational opportunity. Family Law Q 20:109–128

    Google Scholar 

  • White LK, Booth A (1985) The quality and stability of remarriages: The role of stepchildren. Am Sociol Rev 50:689–698

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research is based upon the Ph. D. thesis of Seung Sin Chung, submitted to the School of Human Resources and Family Studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. We are grateful to John W. Graham for considerable effort in preparation of the data extract for this research as well as for comments, to Sara McLanahan for useful discussion, to John Boyd for excellent programming assistance, and to Se-jeong Yang and Yang-Suk Kim for able research assistance. This research was supported in part by NIH Grant # HD19350.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Beller, A.H., Chung, S.S. Family structure and educational attainment of children. J Popul Econ 5, 39–59 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00160328

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00160328

Keywords

Navigation