Abstract
The Jensen’s inequality plays a crucial role to obtain inequalities for divergences between probability distributions. In this paper, we introduce a new functional, based on the f-divergence functional, and then, we obtain some estimates for the new functional, the f-divergence and the Rényi divergence by applying a cyclic refinement of the Jensen’s inequality. Some inequalities for Rényi and Shannon entropies are obtained too. Zipf–Mandelbrot law is used to illustrate the results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anwar, M., Hussain, S., Pečarić, J.: Some inequalities for Csiszár-divergence measures. Int. J. Math. Anal. 3, 1295–1304 (2009)
Brnetić, I., Khan, K.A., Pečarić, J.: Refinement of Jensen’s inequality with applications to cyclic mixed symmetric means and Cauchy means. J. Math. Inequal. 9, 1309–1321 (2015)
Csiszár, I.: Information measures: a critical survey. In: Trans. 7th Prague Conf. on Info. Th., Statist. Decis. Funct., Random Processes and 8th European Meeting of Statist., vol. B, pp. 73–86. Academia Prague (1978)
Csiszár, I.: Information-type measures of difference of probability distributions and indirect observations. Stud. Sci. Math. Hungar. 2, 299–318 (1967)
Csiszár, I., Körner, J.: Information Theory: Coding Theorems for Discrete Memoryless Systems. Academic Press, New York (1981)
Diodato, V.: Dictionary of Bibliometrics. Haworth Press, New York (1994)
Dragomir, S.S.: A new refinement of Jensen’s inequality in linear spaces with applications. Math. Comput. Model. 2, 1497–1505 (2010)
Dragomir, S.S.: A refinement of Jensen’s inequality with applications for f-divergence measures. Taiwan. J. Math. 14, 153–164 (2010)
Egghe, L., Rousseau, R.: Introduction to Informetrics. Quantitative Methods in Library, Documentation and Information Science. Elsevier, New York (1990)
Frontier, S.: Diversity and structure in aquatic ecosystems. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 23, 253–312 (1985)
Gibbs, A.L., Su, F.E.: On choosing and bounding probability metrics. Int. Stat. Rev. 70, 419–435 (2002)
Horváth, L., Khan, K.A., Pečarić, J.: Cyclic refinements of the discrete and integral form of Jensen’s inequality with applications. Analysis (Berlin) 36, 253–262 (2016)
Liese, F., Vajda, I.: Convex Statistical Distances (Teubner-Texte Zur Mathematik), vol. 95. Teubner, Leipzig (1987)
Mandelbrot, B.: An informational theory of the statistical structure of language. In: Jackson, W. (ed.) Communication Theory, pp. 486–502. Academic Press, New York (1953)
Mouillot, D., Lepretre, A.: Introduction of relative abundance distribution (RAD) indices, estimated from the rank-frequency diagrams (RFD), to assess changes in community diversity. Environ. Monit. Assess. 63, 279–295 (2000)
Newman, M.E.J.: Power laws, Pareto distributions and Zipf’s law. Contemp. Phys. 46, 323–351 (2005)
Rényi, A.: On measures of information and entropy. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematics, Statistics and Probability, pp. 547–561 (1960)
Sason, I., Verdú, S.: \(f\)-divergence inequalities. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 62, 5973–6006 (2016)
Vajda, I.: Theory of Statistical Inference and Information. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1989)
Wilson, J.B.: Methods for fitting dominance/diversity curves. J. Veg. Sci. 2, 35–46 (1991)
Yeung, R.W.: Information Theory and Network Coding. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Acknowledgements
The research of the first author has been supported by Hungarian National Foundations for Scientific Research Grant No. K120186.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Fuad Kittaneh.
The research of the first author has been supported by Hungarian National Foundations for Scientific Research Grant No. K120186.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Horváth, L., Pečarić, Đ. & Pečarić, J. Estimations of f- and Rényi Divergences by Using a Cyclic Refinement of the Jensen’s Inequality. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 42, 933–946 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-017-0526-4
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-017-0526-4