Skip to main content
Log in

Psychosocial and Clinical Correlates of Fatigue in Haemodialysis Patients: the Importance of Patients’ Illness Cognitions and Behaviours

  • Published:
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 20 October 2017

This article has been updated

Abstract

Purpose

Fatigue is commonly experienced in end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and is associated with poor outcomes. Currently, little research has examined the psychosocial correlates of fatigue severity and its impact on renal disease patients. We predicted that psychological factors (distress, cognitions and behaviours) would be associated with fatigue severity and impairment in ESKD patients even when controlling for clinical and disease factors.

Method

One hundred seventy-four haemodialysis patients completed the Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire (fatigue severity) and the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (fatigue-related impairment) in addition to measures evaluating distress, fatigue perceptions, symptom beliefs and behaviours. Demographic and clinical data were also collected.

Results

Fatigue severity was not related to haemoglobin levels, serum albumin or dialysis vintage. In hierarchical regression models, demographic and clinical factors explained 20 % of the variance in fatigue (ethnicity, body mass index, exercise, log C-reactive protein and multimorbidity). Psychological distress (beta = 0.21, p < 0.01), negative beliefs about fatigue (beta = 0.10, p = 0.01) and unhelpful behaviours (all-or-nothing behaviour [beta = 0.28, p < 0.01] and avoidance [beta = 0.16, p < 0.01]) explained an additional 36.4 % of the variance. Fatigue-related impairment was associated with psychological distress, perceptions that symptoms indicate damage, avoidance behaviour and the level of fatigue severity.

Conclusion

Patients’ mood, beliefs and behaviours are associated with fatigue in dialysis patients. Psychological interventions to alter these factors may reduce fatigue severity and fatigue-related disability in ESKD patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 20 October 2017

    We wish to highlight a discrepancy with regards to the reported mean fatigue severity score (mean = 28.3, standard deviation = 6.5). Since publication we have followed this sample up over time and are currently evaluating the longitudinal trajectories of fatigue severity.

References

  1. Pawlikowska T, Chalder T, Hirsch SR, Wallace P, Wright DJ, Wessely SC. Population based study of fatigue and psychological distress. BMJ. 1994;308(6931):763–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. David A, Pelosi A, McDonald E, Stephens D, Ledger D, Rathbone R, et al. Tired, weak, or in need of rest: fatigue among general practice attenders. BMJ. 1990;301(6762):1199–202.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Solano JP, Gomes B, Higginson IJ. A comparison of symptom prevalence in far advanced cancer, AIDS, heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and renal disease. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2006;31(1):58–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Artom M, Moss-Morris R, Caskey F, Chilcot J. Fatigue in advanced kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2014;86(3):497–505.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bossola M, Luciani G, Tazza L. Fatigue and its correlates in chronic hemodialysis patients. Blood Purif. 2009;28(3):245–52.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Yngman-Uhlin P, Fernstrom A, Borjeson S, Edell-Gustafsson U. Evaluation of an individual sleep intervention programme in people undergoing peritoneal dialysis treatment. J Clin Nurs. 2012;21(23–24):3402–17. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04282.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Bonner A, Caltabiano M, Berlund L. Quality of life, fatigue, and activity in Australians with chronic kidney disease: a longitudinal study. Nurs Health Sci. 2013. doi:10.1111/nhs.12038.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jhamb M, Pike F, Ramer S, Argyropoulos C, Steel J, Dew MA, et al. Impact of fatigue on outcomes in the hemodialysis (HEMO) study. Am J Nephrol. 2011;33(6):515–23.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Bossola M, Di Stasio E, Antocicco M, Panico L, Pepe G, Tazza L. Fatigue is associated with increased risk of mortality in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Nephron. 2015;130(2):113–8. doi:10.1159/000430827.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Akin S, Mendi B, Ozturk B, Cinper C, Durna Z. Assessment of relationship between self-care and fatigue and loneliness in haemodialysis patients. J Clin Nurs. 2013. doi:10.1111/jocn.12248.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bonner A, Wellard S, Caltabiano M. The impact of fatigue on daily activity in people with chronic kidney disease. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(21–22):3006–15. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03381.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Bossola M, Di Stasio E, Antocicco M, Tazza L. Qualities of fatigue in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Hemodial Int. 2013;17(1):32–40. doi:10.1111/j.1542-4758.2012.00713.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Koyama H, Fukuda S, Shoji T, Inaba M, Tsujimoto Y, Tabata T, et al. Fatigue is a predictor for cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;5(4):659–66.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu HE. Fatigue and associated factors in hemodialysis patients in Taiwan. Res Nurs Health. 2006;29(1):40–50.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Ossareh S, Roozbeh J, Krishnan M, Liakopoulos V, Bargman JM, Oreopoulos DG. Fatigue in chronic peritoneal dialysis patients. Int Urol Nephrol. 2003;35(4):535–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Karakan S, Sezer S, Ozdemir FN. Factors related to fatigue and subgroups of fatigue in patients with end-stage renal disease. Clin Nephrol. 2011;76(5):358–64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Cantekin I, Tan M. Determination of sleep quality and fatigue level of patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in Turkey. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2011;45(6):452–60. doi:10.3109/00365599.2011.585623.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. O'Sullivan D, McCarthy G. An exploration of the relationship between fatigue and physical functioning in patients with end stage renal disease receiving haemodialysis. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16(11C):276–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Jhamb M, Argyropoulos C, Steel JL, Plantinga L, Wu AW, Fink NE, et al. Correlates and outcomes of fatigue among incident dialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4(11):1779–86.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Kutner NG, Brogan D, Fielding B, Hall WD. Black/white differences in symptoms and health satisfaction reported by older hemodialysis patients. Ethnicity Dis. 2000;10(3):328–33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Foley RN, Curtis BM, Parfrey PS. Erythropoietin therapy, hemoglobin targets, and quality of life in healthy hemodialysis patients: a randomized trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4(4):726–33. doi:10.2215/cjn.04950908.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Senol V, Sipahioglu MH, Ozturk A, Argun M, Utas C. Important determinants of quality of life in a peritoneal dialysis population in Turkey. Ren Fail. 2010;32(10):1196–201. doi:10.3109/0886022x.2010.517349.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Williams AG, Crane PB, Kring D. Fatigue in African American women on hemodialysis. Nephrol Nurs J. 2007;34(6):610–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Roumelioti ME, Wentz A, Schneider MF, Gerson AC, Hooper S, Benfield M, et al. Sleep and fatigue symptoms in children and adolescents with CKD: a cross-sectional analysis from the chronic kidney disease in children (CKiD) study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010;55(2):269–80.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Bossola M, Luciani G, Giungi S, Tazza L. Anorexia, fatigue, and plasma interleukin-6 levels in chronic hemodialysis patients. Ren Fail. 2010;32(9):1049–54. doi:10.3109/0886022X.2010.504910.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Montinaro V, Iaffaldano GP, Granata S, Porcelli P, Todarello O, Schena FP, et al. Emotional symptoms, quality of life and cytokine profile in hemodialysis patients. Clin Nephrol. 2010;73(1):36–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Ozdemir G, Ovayolu N, Ovayolu O. The effect of reflexology applied on haemodialysis patients with fatigue, pain and cramps. Int J Nurs Pract. 2013;19(3):265–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Chang WK, Hung KY, Huang JW, Wu KD, Tsai TJ. Chronic fatigue in long-term peritoneal dialysis patients. Am J Nephrol. 2001;21(6):479–85.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Van Kessel K, Moss-Morris R. Understanding multiple sclerosis fatigue: a synthesis of biological and psychological factors. J Psychosom Res. 2006;61(5):583–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Lin J, Guo Q, Ye X, Li J, Yi C, Zhang X, et al. The effect of social support and coping style on depression in patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in southern China. Int Urol Nephrol. 2013;45(2):527–35. doi:10.1007/s11255-012-0309-7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. McCann K, Boore JR. Fatigue in persons with renal failure who require maintenance haemodialysis. J Adv Nurs. 2000;32(5):1132–42.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Cukor D, Ver Halen N, Fruchter Y. Anxiety and quality of life in ESRD. Semin Dial. 2013;26(3):265–8. doi:10.1111/sdi.12065.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Chilcot J, Wellsted D, Farrington K. Depression in end-stage renal disease: current advances and research. Semin Dial. 2010;23(1):74–82. doi:10.1111/j.1525-139X.2009.00628.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Cukor D, Coplan J, Brown C, Friedman S, Cromwell-Smith A, Peterson RA, et al. Depression and anxiety in urban hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;2(3):484–90. doi:10.2215/CJN.00040107.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Lopes AA, Bragg J, Young E, Goodkin D, Mapes D, Combe C, et al. Depression as a predictor of mortality and hospitalization among hemodialysis patients in the United States and Europe. Kidney Int. 2002;62(1):199–207.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Jhamb M, Weisbord SD, Steel JL, Unruh M. Fatigue in patients receiving maintenance dialysis: a review of definitions, measures, and contributing factors. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;52(2):353–65.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  37. Letchmi S, Das S, Halim H, Zakariah FA, Hassan H, Mat S, et al. Fatigue experienced by patients receiving maintenance dialysis in hemodialysis units. Nurs Health Sci. 2011;13(1):60–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Skerrett TN, Moss-Morris R. Fatigue and social impairment in multiple sclerosis: the role of patients’ cognitive and behavioral responses to their symptoms. J Psychosomatic Res. 2006;61(5):587–93. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.04.018.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. van Kessel K, Moss-Morris R, Willoughby E, Chalder T, Johnson MH, Robinson E. A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy for multiple sclerosis fatigue. Psychosom Med. 2008;70(2):205–13.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Gielissen MF, Verhagen S, Witjes F, Bleijenberg G. Effects of cognitive behavior therapy in severely fatigued disease-free cancer patients compared with patients waiting for cognitive behavior therapy: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(30):4882–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Zalai D, Sherman M, McShane K, Shapiro CM, Carney CE. The importance of fatigue cognitions in chronic hepatitis C infection. J Psychosom Res. 2015;78(2):193–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Alsén P, Brink E, Persson L-O, Brändström Y, Karlson BW. Illness perceptions after myocardial infarction: relations to fatigue, emotional distress, and health-related quality of life. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2010;25(2):E1–10.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Grayson PC, Amudala NA, Mcalear CA, Leduc RL, Shereff D, Richesson R, et al. Illness perceptions and fatigue in systemic vasculitis. Arthr Care Res. 2013;65(11):1835–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Jopson NM, Moss-Morris R. The role of illness severity and illness representations in adjusting to multiple sclerosis. J Psychosom Res. 2003;54(6):503–11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Wessely S, Sharpe M, Hotopf M. Chronic fatigue and its syndromes. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Vercoulen J, Swanink C, Galama J, Fennis J, Jongen P, Hommes O, et al. The persistence of fatigue in chronic fatigue syndrome and multiple sclerosis: development of a model. J Psychosom Res. 1998;45(6):507–17.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Van der Werf S, Evers A, Jongen PJ, Bleijenberg G. The role of helplessness as mediator between neurological disability, emotional instability, experienced fatigue and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 2003;9(1):89–94.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Surawy C, Hackmann A, Hawton K, Sharpe M. Chronic fatigue syndrome: a cognitive approach. Behav Res Ther. 1995;33(5):535–44.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Skerrett TN, Moss-Morris R. Fatigue and social impairment in multiple sclerosis: the role of patients’ cognitive and behavioral responses to their symptoms. J Psychosom Res. 2006;61(5):587–93. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.04.018.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Strober LB, Arnett PA. An examination of four models predicting fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2005;20(5):631–46.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Deale A, Chalder T, Marks I, Wessely S. Cognitive behavior therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154(3):408–14.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Hewlett S, Ambler N, Almeida C, Cliss A, Hammond A, Kitchen K, et al. Self-management of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis: a randomised controlled trial of group cognitive-behavioural therapy. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011;70(6):1060–7. doi:10.1136/ard.2010.144691.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  53. Montgomery GH, David D, Kangas M, Green S, Sucala M, Bovbjerg DH, et al. Randomized controlled trial of a cognitive-behavioral therapy plus hypnosis intervention to control fatigue in patients undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(6):557–63. doi:10.1200/JCO.2013.49.3437.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  54. Chalder T, Berelowitz G, Pawlikowska T, Watts L, Wessely S, Wright D, et al. Development of a fatigue scale. J Psychosom Res. 1993;37(2):147–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Mundt JC, Marks IM, Shear MK, Greist JH. The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: a simple measure of impairment in functioning. Br J Psychiatry. 2002;180:461–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373–83.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Chen CK, Tsai YC, Hsu HJ, Wu IW, Sun CY, Chou CC, et al. Depression and suicide risk in hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure. Psychosomatics. 2010;51(6):528.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Ferrando S, Evans S, Goggin K, Sewell M, Fishman B, Rabkin J. Fatigue in HIV illness: relationship to depression, physical limitations, and disability. Psychosom Med. 1998;60(6):759–64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  59. Broadbent E, Petrie KJ, Main J, Weinman J. The brief illness perception questionnaire. J Psychosom Res. 2006;60(6):631–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Knoop H, van Kessel K, Moss-Morris R. Which cognitions and behaviours mediate the positive effect of cognitive behavioural therapy on fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis? Psychol Med. 2012;42(01):205–13. doi:10.1017/S0033291711000924.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Norton S, Cosco T, Doyle F, Done J, Sacker A. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: a meta confirmatory factor analysis. J Psychosom Res. 2013;74(1):74–81. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.10.010.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Schafer JL, Graham JW. Missing data: our view of the state of the art. Psychol Methods. 2002;7(2):147.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Bonner A, Wellard S, Caltabiano M. Determining patient activity levels in chronic kidney disease. J Nurs Healthcare Chronic Illness. 2009;1(1):39–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Karadag E, Kilic SP, Metin O. Relationship between fatigue and social support in hemodialysis patients. Nurs Health Sci. 2013;3(10):12008.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Kutner NG, Zhang R, Brogan D. Race, gender, and incident dialysis patients’ reported health status and quality of life. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16(5):1440–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  67. Tell G, Mittelmark M, Hylander B, Shumaker S, Russell G, Burkart J. Social support and health-related quality of life in black and white dialysis patients. ANNA J/Am Nephrol Nurs Assoc. 1995;22(3):301–8. discussion 9–10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. van Vilsteren MC, de Greef MH, Huisman RM. The effects of a low-to-moderate intensity pre-conditioning exercise programme linked with exercise counselling for sedentary haemodialysis patients in The Netherlands: results of a randomized clinical trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2005;20(1):141–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Chang Y, Cheng SY, Lin M, Gau FY, Chao YF. The effectiveness of intradialytic leg ergometry exercise for improving sedentary life style and fatigue among patients with chronic kidney disease: a randomized clinical trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47(11):1383–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Given CW, Given B, Azzouz F, Kozachik S, Stommel M. Predictors of pain and fatigue in the year following diagnosis among elderly cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manag. 2001;21(6):456–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Bower JE, Ganz PA, Desmond KA, Bernaards C, Rowland JH, Meyerowitz BE, et al. Fatigue in long-term breast carcinoma survivors. Cancer. 2006;106(4):751–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Belza BL, Henke CJ, Yelin EH, Epstein WV, Gillis CL. Correlates of fatigue in older adults with rheumatoid arthritis. Nurs Res. 1993;42(2):93–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Marrie RA, Horwitz RI. Emerging effects of comorbidities on multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9(8):820–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Béthoux F. Fatigue and multiple sclerosis. Ann Readapt Med Phys. 2006;49(6):265–71, 355–60.

  75. Naylor C, Parsonage M, McDaid D, Knapp M, Fossey M, Galea A. Long-term conditions and mental health: the cost of co-morbidities. London: The King’s Fund and Centre for Mental Health; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Broeckel JA, Jacobsen PB, Horton J, Balducci L, Lyman GH. Characteristics and correlates of fatigue after adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1998;16(5):1689–96.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. McAuley E, White SM, Rogers LQ, Motl RW, Courneya KS. Physical activity and fatigue in breast cancer and multiple sclerosis: psychosocial mechanisms. Psychosom Med. 2010;72(1):88.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Trojan DA, Arnold D, Collet J-P, Shapiro S, Bar-Or A, Robinson A, et al. Fatigue in multiple sclerosis: association with disease-related, behavioural and psychosocial factors. Mult Scler. 2007;13(8):985–95.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Fritschi C, Quinn L, Hacker ED, Penckofer SM, Wang E, Foreman M, et al. Fatigue in women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Educ. 2012;38(5):662–72.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  80. Resnick H, Carter E, Aloia M, Phillips B. Cross-sectional relationship of reported fatigue to obesity, diet, and physical activity: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Clin Sleep Med. 2006;2(2):163–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Theorell-Haglöw J, Lindberg E, Janson C. What are the im-portant risk factors for daytime sleepiness and fatigue in women. Sleep. 2006;29(6):751–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Lim W, Hong S, Nelesen R, Dimsdale JE. The association of obesity, cytokine levels, and depressive symptoms with diverse measures of fatigue in healthy subjects. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(8):910–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Pickup JC. Inflammation and activated innate immunity in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(3):813–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Miller MA, Cappuccio FP. Inflammation, sleep, obesity and cardiovascular disease. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2007;5(2):93–102.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Vgontzas AN, Bixler EO, Chrousos GP. Obesity-related sleepiness and fatigue. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1083(1):329–44.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  86. Bonner A, Wellard S, Caltabiano M. Levels of fatigue in people with ESRD living in far North Queensland. J Clin Nurs. 2008;17(1):90–8.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Leinau L, Murphy TE, Bradley E, Fried T. Relationship between conditions addressed by hemodialysis guidelines and non-ESRD-specific conditions affecting quality of life. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4(3):572–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  88. Morsch CM, Goncalves LF, Barros E. Health-related quality of life among haemodialysis patients—relationship with clinical indicators, morbidity and mortality. J Clin Nurs. 2006;15(4):498–504. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01349.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Brunier GM, Graydon J. The influence of physical activity on fatigue in patients with ESRD on hemodialysis. ANNA J. 1993;20(4):457–61. discussion 62, 521.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Van Hoogmoed D, Fransen J, Bleijenberg G, Van Riel P (2010) Physical and psychosocial correlates of severe fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology keq043.

  91. Donovan KA, Small BJ, Andrykowski MA, Munster P, Jacobsen PB. Utility of a cognitive-behavioral model to predict fatigue following breast cancer treatment. Health Psychol. 2007;26(4):464.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  92. Jacobsen PB, Andrykowski MA, Thors CL. Relationship of catastrophizing to fatigue among women receiving treatment for breast cancer. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2004;72(2):355.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  93. Jacobsen PB, Hann DM, Azzarello LM, Horton J, Balducci L, Lyman GH. Fatigue in women receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: characteristics, course, and correlates. J Pain Symptom Manag. 1999;18(4):233–42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Schwartz CE, Coulthard-Morris L, Zeng Q. Psychosocial correlates of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77(2):165–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Vercoulen JH, Hommes OR, Swanink CM, Jongen PJ, Fennis JF, Galama JM, et al. The measurement of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: a multidimensional comparison with patients with chronic fatigue syndrome and healthy subjects. Arch Neurol. 1996;53(7):642–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Chilcot J. The importance of illness perception in end-stage renal disease: associations with psychosocial and clinical outcomes. Semin Dial. 2012;25(1):59–64. doi:10.1111/j.1525-139X.2011.00987.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  97. Mc Sharry J, Bishop FL, Moss-Morris R, Holt RI, Kendrick T. A new measure of multimorbid illness and treatment representations: the example of diabetes and depression. J Affect Disord. 2015;174:192–200. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.11.050.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  98. Bol Y, Duits AA, Lousberg R, Hupperts RM, Lacroix MH, Verhey FR, et al. Fatigue and physical disability in patients with multiple sclerosis: a structural equation modeling approach. J Behav Med. 2010;33(5):355–63.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  99. Puetz TW. Physical activity and feelings of energy and fatigue. Sports Med. 2006;36(9):767–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Gordon PL, Doyle JW, Johansen KL. Postdialysis fatigue is associated with sedentary behavior. Clin Nephrol. 2011;75(5):426–33.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Stewart AL, Hays RD, Wells KB, Rogers WH, Spritzer KL, Greenfield S. Long-term functioning and well-being outcomes associated with physical activity and exercise in patients with chronic conditions in the Medical Outcomes Study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1994;47(7):719–30.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  102. Mock V. Evidence-based treatment for cancer-related fatigue. JNCI Monogr. 2004;2004(32):112–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Neuberger GB, Press AN, Lindsley HB, Hinton R, Cagle PE, Carlson K, et al. Effects of exercise on fatigue, aerobic fitness, and disease activity measures in persons with rheumatoid arthritis. Res Nurs Health. 1997;20(3):195–204.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  104. Abdel-Kader K, Jhamb M, Mandich LA, Yabes J, Keene RM, Beach S, et al. Ecological momentary assessment of fatigue, sleepiness, and exhaustion in ESKD. BMC Nephrol. 2014;15(1):29.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We wish to thank the patients and staff of King’s College Hospital Renal Unit for supporting this study. This study received no direct research funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph Chilcot.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Ethical Statement

All procedures, including the informed consent process, were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000.

Additional information

A correction to this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-017-9692-x.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chilcot, J., Moss-Morris, R., Artom, M. et al. Psychosocial and Clinical Correlates of Fatigue in Haemodialysis Patients: the Importance of Patients’ Illness Cognitions and Behaviours. Int.J. Behav. Med. 23, 271–281 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-015-9525-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-015-9525-8

Keywords

Navigation